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Hate Crime
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The Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. § 534) defines hate crimes as “crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race, gender or gender identity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity.” The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) measures crimes perceived by victims to be motivated by an offender’s bias against them for belonging to or being associated with a group largely identified by these characteristics. For a crime to be classified as a hate crime in the NCVS, the victim must report at least one of three types of evidence that the act was motivated by hate: (1) the offender used hate language, (2) the offender left behind hate symbols, or (3) police investigators confirmed that the incident was hate crime.

Publications & Products


Hate Crime Victimization, 2004-2015 Presents National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) data on hate crime victimization from 2004 to 2015.
  Press Release | Summary (PDF 189K) | Full report (PDF 773K) | ASCII file (32K) | Comma-delimited format (CSV) (Zip format 307K) | PowerPoint Presentation (Hate Crime Statistics, 2009 through 2017) (PDF 254K)
Part of the Hate Crime Series

Crime Against Persons with Disabilities, 2009-2014 - Statistical Tables Presents estimates of nonfatal violent crime (rape or sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault) against persons age 12 or older with disabilities.
  Summary (PDF 138K) | Full report (PDF 662K) | ASCII file (46K) | Comma-delimited format (CSV) (Zip format 25K)
Part of the Crime Against People with Disabilities Series

Crime Against Persons with Disabilities, 2009-2012 - Statistical Tables 1.3 MILLION NONFATAL VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN 2012, UNCHANGED FROM 2011
  Press Release
Part of the Crime Against People with Disabilities Series

Crime Against Persons with Disabilities, 2009-2012 - Statistical Tables estimates of nonfatal violent victimization (rape, sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault) against persons age 12 or older with disabilities from 2009 to 2012.
  Press Release | Full report (PDF 643K) | ASCII file (22K) | Comma-delimited format (CSV) (Zip format 28K)
Part of the Crime Against People with Disabilities Series

Hate Crime Victimization, 2004–2012 - Statistical Tables Presents counts and rates of hate crime victimization in 2012, using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS).
  Press Release | Full report (PDF 1.9M) | ASCII file (28K) | Comma-delimited format (CSV) (Zip format 33K)
Part of the Hate Crime Series

Hate Crime Victimization, 2004-2012 - Statistical Tables U.S. RESIDENTS EXPERIENCED ABOUT 293,800 HATE CRIME VICTIMIZATIONS IN 2012—UNCHANGED FROM 2004
  Press Release
Part of the Hate Crime Series

Hate Crime Victimization, 2003-2011 Presents annual counts and rates of hate crime victimization that occurred from 2003 through 2011, using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS).
  Press Release | Full report (PDF 1.42M) | ASCII file (32K) | Comma-delimited format (CSV) (Zip format)
Part of the Hate Crime Series

Hate Crime Victimization, 2003-2011 NEARLY TWO-THIRDS OF HATE CRIMES WENT UNREPORTED TO POLICE IN RECENT YEARS
  Press Release
Part of the Hate Crime Series

Hate Crime, 2003-2009 Presents annual counts and rates of hate crime victimizations that occurred between 2003 and 2009, using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS).
  Press Release | Full report (PDF 796K) | ASCII file (35K) | Spreadsheets (Zip format 55K)
Part of the Hate Crime Series

Hate Crime, 2003-2009 AN ESTIMATED 148,000 HATE CRIMES REPORTED IN 2009; MOST HATE CRIMES MOTIVATED BY RACIAL OR ETHNIC BIAS
  Press Release
Part of the Hate Crime Series

Terms & Definitions

Hate crime victimization Refers to a single victim or household that experienced a criminal incident believed by the victim to be motivated by prejudice based on race, gender or gender identity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. BJS's National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) and the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) Hate Crime Statistics Program are the principal sources of annual information on hate crime in the United States and use the definition of hate crime provided in the Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. ยง 534).