Perspective from the BEA Accounts

BEA produces some of the most closely watched economic statistics that influence decisions of government officials, business people, and individuals. These statistics provide a comprehensive, up-to-date picture of the U.S. economy. The data on this page are drawn from featured BEA economic accounts.

National Economic Accounts

Gross Domestic Product, Third Quarter 2020 (Second Estimate); Corporate Profits, Third Quarter 2020 (Preliminary Estimate)

Q3 2020 (2nd)
+33.1%
Q2 2020 (3rd)
-31.4%

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 33.1 percent in the third quarter of 2020, as efforts continued to reopen businesses and resume activities that were postponed or restricted due to COVID-19. The increase is the same as in the “advance” estimate released in October. In the second quarter of 2020, real GDP decreased 31.4 percent.

  • Current release: November 25, 2020
  • Next release: December 22, 2020
 

Personal Income and Outlays, October 2020

October 2020
-0.7%
September 2020
0.7%

Personal income decreased 0.7 percent while consumer spending increased 0.5 percent in October as federal economic recovery payments and pandemic-related assistance programs continued to wind down.

  • Current release: November 25, 2020
  • Next release: December 23, 2020

Industry Economic Accounts

International Economic Accounts

U.S. International Transactions, Second Quarter 2020

Q2 2020
-$170.5 B
Q1 2020
-$111.5 B

The U.S. current account deficit widened by $59.0 billion, or 52.9 percent, to $170.5 billion in the second quarter of 2020, according to statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The revised first quarter deficit was $111.5 billion. The second quarter deficit was 3.5 percent of current dollar gross domestic product, up from 2.1 percent in the first quarter.

  • Current Release: September 18, 2020
  • Next Release:  December 18, 2020

U.S. International Investment Position, Second Quarter 2020

End of 2nd quarter 2020:
–$13.05 trillion
End of 1st quarter 2020:
–$12.16 trillion

The U.S. net international investment position, the difference between U.S. residents’ foreign financial assets and liabilities, was –$13.05 trillion at the end of the second quarter of 2020, according to statistics released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Assets totaled $28.87 trillion and liabilities were $41.92 trillion. At the end of the first quarter, the net investment position was –$12.16 trillion.

  • Current Release: September 29, 2020
  • Next Release: December 29, 2020

U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, October 2020

October 2020
-$63.1B
September 2020
-$62.1B

The U.S. monthly international trade deficit increased in October 2020 according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census Bureau. The deficit increased from $62.1 billion in September (revised) to $63.1 billion in October, as imports increased more than exports. The previously published September deficit was $63.9 billion. The goods deficit increased $0.6 billion in October to $81.4 billion. The services surplus decreased $0.4 billion in October to $18.3 billion.

  • Current Release: December 4, 2020
  • Next release: January 7, 2021

New Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, 2019

New Investment by Foreign Direct Investors:
$194.7 billion (preliminary)

Expenditures by foreign direct investors to acquire, establish, or expand U.S. businesses totaled $194.7 billion in 2019, down 37.7 percent from $312.5 billion in 2018.

  • Current release: July 1, 2020
  • Next release: July 2021

Regional Economic Accounts

Gross Domestic Product by State, 2nd Quarter 2020

Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter of 2020, as real GDP for the nation decreased at an annual rate of 31.4 percent, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The percent change in real GDP in the second quarter ranged from -20.4 percent in the District of Columbia to -42.2 percent in Hawaii and Nevada.

Attention
BEA is speeding up the release of its industry and state GDP statistics to coordinate more closely with the quarterly estimates of national GDP. Starting Oct. 2, state-by-state GDP statistics will follow within two days of the third estimate of national GDP.
  • Current Release:October 2, 2020
  • Next Release:December 23, 2020

Personal Income by State, 3rd Quarter 2020

State personal income decreased 10.0 percent at an annual rate in the third quarter of 2020, after increasing 35.8 percent in the second quarter. Personal income decreased in every state and the District of Columbia, ranging from –29.9 percent in West Virginia to –0.6 percent in Georgia.

  • Current Release: December 17, 2020
  • Next Release: March 24, 2021

Personal Income by County and Metropolitan Area, 2019

In 2019, personal income increased in 2,964 counties, decreased in 139, and was unchanged in 10. Personal income increased 4.0 percent in the metropolitan portion of the United States and increased 3.5 percent in the nonmetropolitan portion.

  • Current Release: November 17, 2020
  • Next Release: December 15, 2020

Real Personal Income by State and Metropolitan Area, 2019

Real state personal income grew 2.4 percent in 2019 after increasing 3.1 percent in 2018, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Real state personal income is a state's current-dollar personal income adjusted by the state's regional price parity and the national personal consumption expenditures price index. The percent change in real state personal income ranged from 4.1 percent in Maine to 0.7 percent in Hawaii, Wyoming, and Rhode Island. Across metropolitan areas, the percent change ranged from 7.6 percent in Hanford-Corcoran, CA, to –3.2 percent in Panama City, FL, and Wheeling, WV-OH.

  • Current Release: December 15, 2020
  • Next release: December 14, 2021

Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2019

US PCE growth
3.9%

State personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased 3.9 percent in 2019, a deceleration from the 4.9 percent increase in 2018. The percent change in PCE across all states ranged from 5.7 percent in Utah to 1.8 percent in Vermont.

  • Current Release: October 8, 2020
  • Next release: October 8, 2021