Retail Sales

Beverage Service Training and Related Practices

Laws specifying requirements or incentives for retail alcohol outlets to participate in server training programs (often referred to as Responsible Beverage Service).

Policy Topics

View another policy topic by selecting an option from the following menu.

Learn More

View definitions for each of the column headings.

Viewing Policies as of Date

Filter

Sort

Search policies as of this date:
Jurisdiction Policies as of Law Type Mandatory States
Training Required
Voluntary States
Incentives for Training
Applies To Citations
Licensee Manager Server/
Seller
Liability
Defense
Mitigation
of
Penalties
Discounts Protection
of
License
On or
Off-Premises
Establishments
New or
Existing
Licensees
Alabama (2553)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes YesBothBoth9 Citations
Alaska (2554)
1/1/2019MandatoryYesYesYes    BothBoth2 Citations
Arizona (2556)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  BothUnspecified4 Citations
Arkansas (2555)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  BothBoth6 Citations
California (2559)

Although the effective date of California's enacting legislation establishing a mandatory beverage service training program was January 1, 2018, the program does not become fully implemented and enforceable until July 1, 2021.

Note that prior to January 1, 2018, California had only a voluntary beverage service training program.

1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  UnspecifiedUnspecified1 Citations
California (2619)

Although the effective date of California's enacting legislation establishing a mandatory beverage service training program was January 1, 2018, the program does not become fully implemented and enforceable until July 1, 2021.

Note that prior to January 1, 2018, California had only a voluntary beverage service training program.

1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    On-PremisesBoth4 Citations
Colorado (2558)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  UnspecifiedUnspecified5 Citations
Colorado (2616)

A liquor-licensed drugstore that sells alcohol beverages must obtain certification as a responsible alcohol beverage vendor. A training program must be attended by the resident on-site owner (if applicable) or manager, and all employees selling alcohol beverages.

1/1/2019MandatoryYesYesYes    Off-PremisesUnspecified5 Citations
Connecticut (2562)
1/1/2019       
Delaware (2557)
1/1/2019MandatoryYesYesYes    BothBoth4 Citations
District of Columbia (2560)
1/1/2019Mandatory Yes     BothBoth3 Citations
Florida (2561)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes YesBothBoth4 Citations
Georgia (2563)
1/1/2019       
Hawaii (2564)
1/1/2019       
Idaho (2565)
1/1/2019       
Illinois (2566)
1/1/2019Voluntary       Off-PremisesUnspecified3 Citations
Illinois (2615)

Although the effective date of Illinois’ enacting legislation establishing an on-premises beverage service training program was August 15, 2014 (see 2014 Ill. Laws 98-939, §5, as amended by 2015 Ill. Laws 99-46, §5), on-premises alcohol servers in Cook County are required to complete training in basic responsible alcohol service as outlined in 77 Ill. Adm. Code 3500 by July 1, 2015, or within 120 days after beginning employment, whichever is later. All servers in a county, other than Cook, with a population of 200,000 or more must complete training by the later of July 1, 2016, or within 120 days after employment. All servers in a county with a population of more than 30,000 and less than 200,000 are required to complete training by the later of July 1, 2017, or within 120 days after employment. All alcohol servers in counties with a population of 30,000 or less are required to complete training by the later of July 1, 2018, or within 120 days after employment. From July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015, enforcement is limited to education and notification of the requirements to encourage compliance.

1/1/2019Mandatory  Yes    On-PremisesUnspecified6 Citations
Indiana (2610)
1/1/2019MandatoryYesYesYes    BothBoth10 Citations
Iowa (2569)

The mitigation of penalties incentive does not apply if a sale is made to a minor under the age of 18.

1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes YesBothUnspecified5 Citations
Kansas (2570)
1/1/2019       
Kentucky (2571)
1/1/2019       
Louisiana (2572)
1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    BothBoth7 Citations
Maine (2576)
1/1/2019Voluntary   Yes   UnspecifiedUnspecified4 Citations
Maryland (2577)
1/1/2019MandatoryYesYes     BothBoth2 Citations
Massachusetts (2578)
1/1/2019       
Michigan (2579)

Michigan provides for a liability insurance discount as an incentive for retailers to implement beverage service training. See Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.2405.

1/1/2019Voluntary   Yes Yes On-PremisesExisting3 Citations
Michigan (2646)
1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    On-PremisesNew1 Citations
Minnesota (2580)

Minnesota provides for a reduced license fee as an incentive for retailers to implement beverage service training, among other programs. See Minn. Stat. § 340A.408(3)(c)(1).

1/1/2019Voluntary     Yes 2 Citations
Mississippi (2581)
1/1/2019       
Missouri (2582)
1/1/2019       
Montana (2613)

Although the effective date of Montana's enacting legislation adding a mandatory server training requirement was October 1, 2011 (see 2011 Mont. Laws 412), the mandatory training requirement was not fully implemented and enforceable and did not replace the voluntary server training program until January 13, 2012 (with a 30-day grace period).

1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    BothBoth5 Citations
Nebraska (2583)
1/1/2019Voluntary       UnspecifiedUnspecified6 Citations
Nevada (2584)

Although the effective date of Nevada's enacting legislation establishing a beverage service training program was June 17, 2005 (see 2005 Nev. Stat. 497), by its terms the program will not be fully implemented and enforceable until July 1, 2007 (with a 30-day grace period). The applicability of Nevada's "alcoholic beverage awareness program" to on-sale retailers is limited to establishments located in a jurisdiction that: (a) is located in a county whose population is 100,000 or more; or (b) is located in a county whose population is less than 100,000, if the governing body of the jurisdiction has, by the affirmative vote of a majority of its members, agreed to be bound by the provisions of section 9 of the act. In addition, prior to July 1, 2011, the applicability to off-sale retailers was limited to establishments in counties whose populations were 400,000 or more. Beginning July 1, 2011 this applicability is limited to off-sale retail establishments in counties whose populations are 700,000 or more.

1/1/2019Mandatory  Yes    BothBoth4 Citations
New Hampshire (2656)
1/1/2019Mandatory Yes     BothNew1 Citations
New Hampshire (2585)
1/1/2019Voluntary   Yes   BothBoth2 Citations
New Jersey (2588)
1/1/2019MandatoryYesYes     Off-PremisesNew5 Citations
New Mexico (2591)
1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    BothBoth3 Citations
New York (2596)

In certain proceedings to revoke, cancel or suspend a retail license based on furnishing to a minor, it can be an affirmative defense that at the time of the violation the person who committed the alleged violation held a valid certificate of completion or renewal from an entity authorized to give and administer an alcohol training awareness program, and that the licensee had diligently implemented and complied with all of the provisions of the approved training program. The licensee is required to prove each element of the affirmative defense by a preponderance of the credible evidence. N.Y. Alco. Bev. Cont. Law § 65(6).

1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  BothUnspecified6 Citations
North Carolina (4133)
1/1/2019MandatoryYes      BothNew1 Citations
North Carolina (4153)
1/1/2019Voluntary   Yes   UnspecifiedUnspecified2 Citations
North Dakota (2598)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  UnspecifiedUnspecified2 Citations
Ohio (2599)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  BothUnspecified2 Citations
Oklahoma (2600)
1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    BothNew3 Citations
Oregon (2592)
1/1/2019MandatoryYesYesYes    BothBoth6 Citations
Oregon (2665)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes YesBothBoth4 Citations
Pennsylvania (2593)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  BothBoth3 Citations
Pennsylvania (2618)
1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    BothBoth3 Citations
Rhode Island (2594)
1/1/2019Voluntary   Yes   UnspecifiedUnspecified3 Citations
Rhode Island (2605)

Although the effective date of Rhode Island's enacting legislation establishing a mandatory beverage service training program was June 25, 2004 (see R.I. Gen. Laws § 3 -7-6.1), due to the subsequent amendments, the program did not become fully implemented and enforceable until April 1, 2006. Note that prior to June 25, 2004, Rhode Island had only a voluntary beverage service training program.

1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    On-PremisesExisting3 Citations
South Carolina (2601)

South Carolina has a limited server training law that applies only to on-premises sales of beer at breweries. APIS does not include laws limited to breweries, wineries, or distilleries for purposes of this policy topic.

1/1/2019       
South Dakota (2602)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  BothBoth5 Citations
Tennessee (2607)

Although the approval date of Tennessee's enacting legislation establishing a voluntary beverage service training program applicable to off-premises sale of beer was June 5, 2006, the program did not become fully implemented and enforceable until July 1, 2007. Note that prior to June 5, 2006, Tennessee had only a mandatory beverage service training program applicable to on-premises sales of alcoholic beverages.

1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes YesOff-PremisesUnspecified16 Citations
Tennessee (2612)

Although the effective date of Tennessee's enacting legislation establishing a mandatory beverage service training program for: (a) "retail food store wine licensees," and (b) retailers licensed to sell "alcoholic spirituous beverages, including beer and malt beverages, to patrons or customers, in sealed packages only, and not for consumption on the premises except for conducting tastings," was March 20, 2014 (see 2014 Tennessee Laws Pub. Ch. 554), by its terms the program will not be fully implemented and enforceable until July 1, 2016.

1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    BothBoth10 Citations
Texas (2590)
1/1/2019Voluntary      YesUnspecifiedUnspecified2 Citations
Utah (2589)

In Utah, the Off-Premises Establishments subject to Mandatory training are "off-premise beer retailers." "Off-premise beer retailers" are licensed to sell "beer," which in Utah is any product that contains not more than 3.2 percent alcohol by weight (ABW) and is obtained by fermentation, infusion, or decoction of any malted grain.

1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    BothBoth8 Citations
Vermont (2587)
1/1/2019MandatoryYesYesYes    BothBoth5 Citations
Virginia (2586)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  UnspecifiedExisting3 Citations
Washington (2575)
1/1/2019Mandatory YesYes    BothBoth7 Citations
Washington (2611)
1/1/2019Voluntary    Yes  Off-PremisesNew2 Citations
West Virginia (2574)
1/1/2019       
Wisconsin (2568)
1/1/2019MandatoryYes Yes    BothNew3 Citations
Wyoming (2573)
1/1/2019Voluntary       BothUnspecified4 Citations
United States (2603)

Please see Federal Law for this policy topic.

1/1/2019