Bank and Credit Product Complaints
Report problems with your bank, financial institution, lender, or broker. The Federal Reserve offers tips to help you file a complaint:
- Contact the branch manager, the customer service hotline, or the institution's website.
- Explain your problem and how you would like the bank to resolve it. Use this sample complaint letter for tips on what to include in your complaint.
- Provide copies of receipts, checks, or other proof of the transaction.
If the bank doesn't help, get help from the correct regulatory agency.
Complaints About Deposit Accounts
Several government agencies regulate financial institutions. Find out which agency accepts complaints about your financial institution.
Complaints About Other Financial Services
Other agencies handle complaints about other financial products:
Complaints About Mortgage Companies
If you have a complaint against a mortgage company, try to resolve it with the company first. Several government agencies accept complaints about mortgage lenders. In some cases, you should file your complaint with more than one agency, especially at the federal and state level.
Report a Mortgage Company for Discrimination
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) enforces the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. This law prohibits lenders from denying credit because of certain characteristics. File a complaint with the CFPB if a lender has denied a mortgage application because of your:
The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) enforces the Fair Housing Act. This law prohibits discrimination when you rent, buy, or secure financing for a home. Your state may also have a similar law. File a complaint with HUD and the fair housing office in your state if a mortgage company discriminated against you because of your:
Race
Color
National origin
Religion
Sex
Disability
Presence of children
File a Complaint About Mortgage Company Services
The CFPB enforces several laws, such as the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. These laws require lenders to disclose information to homebuyers before buying and over the life of the mortgage. File a complaint with the CFPB if you have a problem with a new or existing mortgage. Examples of common mortgage complaints include:
Applying for a mortgage
Receiving loan estimates and closing documents
Transferring a mortgage to another servicer
Applying your payments correctly
Refinancing or modifying a mortgage loan
Misreporting mortgage account status to you or to credit reporting agencies
Requiring private mortgage insurance
Paying additional fees
Report Deceptive Mortgage Practices and Scams
The Federal Trade Commission Act is the primary statute of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). It states that unfair and deceptive practices affecting commerce are unlawful. Report a mortgage company to the FTC if it makes deceptive statements, omits important facts, or takes misleading actions. Examples include:
False statements about their ability to offer a loan
Fees for mortgage services that aren’t provided
Illegal tactics to collect on mortgage balances
Also, file a complaint with your state consumer protection office about a mortgage fraud or scam. Submit a complaint about a foreclosure scam with the HOPE NOW Alliance. Call 1-888-995-HOPE (1-888-995-4673) or (TTY 1-877-304-9709).
