Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to South America. Although health care providers can use it for valid medical purposes, such as local anesthesia for some surgeries, cocaine is an illegal drug. As a street drug, cocaine looks like a fine, white, crystal powder. Street dealers often mix it with things like cornstarch, talcum powder, or flour to increase profits. They may also mix it with other drugs such as the stimulant amphetamine. Learn about the health effects of cocaine and read the DrugFacts.

Common Names

Blow, Bump, C, Charlie, Coca, Coke, Flake, Rock, Snow, Toot

Overdose deaths from cocaine use are rising, with more than 16,000 people dying in 2019.

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Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are research studies in human volunteers conducted to answer specific health questions. Learn about the NIH-sponsored clinical trials available to you.