Research Topics
Cancer
Cancer is considered a collection of related diseases in which some of the body’s cells begin to divide without stopping and spread into surrounding tissues. Malfunctioning genes trigger the formation of cancer cells, and those malfunctions may be inherited, or may arise as a result of damage to DNA caused by certain environmental exposures—including chemicals or ultraviolet radiation. VA conducts cancer research to help better understand how Veterans’ deployments may expose them to environmental cancer triggers, and or how lifestyle choices known to cause cancer—such as tobacco use—may disproportionately impact them.
Search results were generated based on the search term "Cancer". Results are updated weekly, as new data are available.
VIEW: Citations | Publication Briefs | Studies | HSR&D Briefs, Reports, Newsletters | Topic Spotlight | Cyberseminars | Videos | Podcasts | Other Resources
Citations
(5 of more than 3040 CANCER focused publications)
- Bedimo RJ, Park LS, Shebl F, Sigel K, Rentsch CT, Crothers K, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Goetz MB, Butt AA, Brown ST, Gibert C, Justice AC, Tate JP. Statin exposure and risk of cancer in people with and without HIV infection. AIDS (London, England). 2020 Nov 11.
- Fayanju OM, Ren Y, Stashko I, Power S, Thornton MJ, Marcom PK, Hyslop T, Hwang ES. Patient-reported causes of distress predict disparities in time to evaluation and time to treatment after breast cancer diagnosis. Cancer. 2020 Nov 11; doi: 10.1002/cncr.33310.
- Carter-Harris L, Comer RS, Slaven Ii JE, Monahan PO, Vode E, Hanna NH, Ceppa DP, Rawl SM. Computer-Tailored Decision Support Tool for Lung Cancer Screening: Community-Based Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of medical Internet research. 2020 Nov 3; 22(11):e17050.
- Chinh K, Secinti E, Johns SA, Hirsh AT, Miller KD, Schneider B, Storniolo AM, Mina L, Newton EV, Champion VL, Mosher CE. Relations of Mindfulness and Illness Acceptance With Psychosocial Functioning in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer and Caregivers. Oncology Nursing Forum. 2020 Nov 1; 47(6):739-752.
- Shaukat A, Kaltenbach T, Dominitz JA, Robertson DJ, Anderson JC, Cruise M, Burke CA, Gupta S, Lieberman D, Syngal S, Rex DK. Endoscopic Recognition and Management Strategies for Malignant Colorectal Polyps: Recommendations of the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastrointestinal endoscopy. 2020 Nov 1; 92(5):997-1015.e1.
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Publication Briefs
(5 of more than 87 CANCER focused publication briefs)
- Racial Differences in Conservative Management of Low- to Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer among Veterans
This study sought to determine whether there are any racial differences in the receipt and duration of conservative management among Veterans treated in the VA healthcare system. Findings showed that African American Veterans were slightly less likely to receive conservative management than White Veterans with localized prostate cancer. Further, among patients receiving conservative management, Af...
Date: September 28, 2020
- VA Patients Have Fewer Potentially Avoidable Hospitalizations Post-Chemotherapy than Medicare Patients
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released a new quality measure to reduce potentially avoidable hospital admissions among patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy. In this study, investigators used this CMS measure to compare the quality of care received by chemotherapy patients treated through traditional Fee-for-Service Medicare versus VA, using a cohort of dually-enrolled ...
Date: July 15, 2020
- VA HIT-Related Outpatient Diagnostic Delays
This study evaluated the role of health information technology (HIT) in the root cause analyses (RCAs) of outpatient diagnostic delays submitted to the VA National Center for Patient Safety, which leads patient safety initiatives and uses RCAs of adverse events and close calls to promote learning across the VA healthcare system. Findings showed that of the 214 RCAs included in this study, 88 invol...
Date: June 25, 2020
- Increases in Opioid Dosing of 20% or Greater were Not Associated with Improvements in Pain among Veterans
This study examined the influence of opioid dose escalation on pain scores recorded in the VA electronic medical record among patients on chronic opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain. Findings showed that increases in opioid dose of 20% or greater were not associated with improvements in pain scores. In the follow-up period, dose escalators had higher average morphine milligram equivalents (...
Date: January 7, 2020
- Timing of Palliative Care for VA Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer is Associated with Survival
Palliative care is often underutilized – or delivered too late to provide meaningful benefit. This study sought to determine whether the early use of palliative care – received soon after diagnosis – is associated with improved survival, if referral did not occur as part of the dying process. Findings showed that palliative care was associated with survival among patients with advanced lung cancer...
Date: September 19, 2019
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Studies
( 5 of more than 86 CANCER focused projects
)
Project No. |
Title |
PI |
Funding Start |
IIR 17-063
|
Defining Quality of Care in Lung Cancer |
Puri, Varun |
2019-10-01 |
IIR 18-215
|
Implementing Risk-aligned Bladder Cancer Surveillance |
Schroeck, Florian |
2019-09-01 |
IIR 17-028
|
Imaging Surveillance After Lung Cancer Treatment |
Backhus, Leah |
2018-12-01 |
PPO 17-216
|
Establishing the Quality of Surgical Care among VA Patients with Kidney Cancer |
Abouassaly, Robert |
2018-10-01 |
IIR 17-050
|
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Outcomes of Post-colonoscopy Colorectal Cancer in Veterans |
Imperiale, Thomas |
2018-07-01 |
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HSR&D Briefs, Reports, Newsletters
5 sample "Cancer" publications displayed.
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Improving Cancer Care || In Progress
...Cancer is soon expected to be the leading cause of death in the United States...million people are diagnosed with cancer and more than 500,000 people die of...Publications » Inprogress » Feb18 » Improving Cancer Care Health Services Research & Development...Improving Cancer Care Overview Individual Research Studies on Cancer Multilevel
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Improving Cancer Care || In Progress
...Cancer is soon expected to be the leading cause of death in the United States...million people are diagnosed with cancer and more than 500,000 people die of...Publications » Inprogress » Feb18 » Improving Cancer Care Health Services Research & Development...February 2018 In this Issue: Improving Cancer Care » Table of Contents Palliative
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Improving Cancer Care || In Progress
...Cancer is soon expected to be the leading cause of death in the United States...million people are diagnosed with cancer and more than 500,000 people die of...Publications » Inprogress » Feb18 » Improving Cancer Care Health Services Research & Development...February 2018 In this Issue: Improving Cancer Care » Table of Contents Enhancing
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Improving Cancer Care || In Progress
...Cancer is soon expected to be the leading cause of death in the United States...million people are diagnosed with cancer and more than 500,000 people die of...Publications » Inprogress » Feb18 » Improving Cancer Care Health Services Research & Development...Improving Cancer Care » Table of Contents Improving Cancer Care Overview Cancer is
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Improving Cancer Care || In Progress
...Cancer is soon expected to be the leading cause of death in the United States...million people are diagnosed with cancer and more than 500,000 people die of...Publications » Inprogress » Feb18 » Improving Cancer Care Health Services Research & Development...February 2018 In this Issue: Improving Cancer Care » Table of Contents Helping Optimize
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