Duplication & Cost Savings
GAO releases an annual report on opportunities to reduce fragmentation, overlap, and duplication, as well as reduce costs and increase revenue, for the federal government.
2020 Overview
Responding to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its effects on public health and the economy is among the country’s highest immediate priorities. At the same time, opportunities exist for achieving billions of dollars in financial savings and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a wide range of federal programs in other areas.
New Areas of Concern in 2020
On May 19, 2020, GAO released its 10th annual report on opportunities to reduce fragmentation, overlap, and duplication in federal programs—as well as opportunities to save money and increase revenue. So far, our annual reports have helped the federal government save about $429 billion!
Additionally, we updated our Action Tracker, an online tool that monitors the progress Congress and federal agencies have made in addressing the actions we’ve identified.
This report outlines 168 new actions that Congress or executive branch agencies can take to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government in 29 new areas and in 10 existing areas.
For example:
- The Navy could save billions of dollars by strengthening its acquisition practices and ensuring that ships can be efficiently sustained.
- The Internal Revenue Service could save billions of dollars by improving efforts to prevent identity theft refund fraud.
- Improved coordination and communication between the Department of Health and Human Services' Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response and its emergency support agencies-including the Federal Emergency Management Agency and Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs-could help address fragmentation and ensure the effective provision of public health and medical services during a public health emergency.
- Better coordination between the Army Corps of Engineers and the Coast Guard could reduce fragmentation and communicate lessons learned during disasters about the contracting process.
- By implementing a process to monitor orders and resolve outstanding reimbursements, the U.S. military could recover millions of dollars in overdue repayments for sales made to foreign partners.
So, what's new this year? Read our press release and listen to our podcast about this year’s report to find out more.
Previously Identified Actions that Could Save Billions of Dollars
Fully implementing many of the remaining actions we’ve identified over the last decade in prior Duplication and Cost Savings reports could save tens of billions of additional dollars.
For example:
- The Department of Energy could potentially save tens of billions of dollars by adopting alternative approaches to treating some of its low-activity radioactive waste. Learn more >
- Medicare could save billions of dollars annually if Congress equalized the rates Medicare pays for certain health care services (payment rates currently vary by location). Learn more >
- Unless the Department of Energy can demonstrate demand for new Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing loans and viable applications, Congress may wish to consider rescinding all or part of the remaining credit subsidy appropriations—potentially saving more than $4 billion. Learn more >
- The Department of the Interior could increase revenues by more than $1.7 billion over 10 years by better managing oil and gas resources. Learn more >
GAO Contacts
-
- Jessica Lucas-Judy
- Director, Strategic Issues
- LucasJudyJ@gao.gov
- 202-512-9110
- J. Christopher Mihm
- Managing Director, Strategic Issues
- MihmJ@gao.gov
- 202-512-6806
Action Tracker
GAO’s Action Tracker is an interactive online tool that tracks the progress that Congress and federal agencies have made in reducing duplication, overlap, and fragmentation—and reducing costs and increasing revenue—that GAO identifies in its annual report. Fully addressing every action in this tool would result in tens of billions in savings for the federal government.
Explore Actions by All Areas
Select one or several checkboxes and click "GO" to explore the action items that we have identified by all areas. You can also then sort by status (open, open with some progress made, open with no progress made, and closed) by choosing from the drop-down menu.
Once you click on a specific area, you will see all of its related actions. You can also download the entire Action Tracker spreadsheet file (XLSX or CSV).
Explore Actions by Duplicaton, Overlap, and Fragmentation
Select one or several checkboxes and click "GO" to explore the action items that we have identified by all areas. You can also then sort by status (open, open with some progress made, open with no progress made, and closed) by choosing from the drop-down menu.
Once you click on a specific area, you will see all of its related actions. You can also download the entire Action Tracker spreadsheet file (XLSX or CSV).
Explore Actions by Cost Savings and Revenue Enhancements
Select one or several checkboxes and click "GO" to explore the action items that we have identified by all areas. You can also then sort by status (open, open with some progress made, open with no progress made, and closed) by choosing from the drop-down menu.
Once you click on a specific area, you will see all of its related actions. You can also download the entire Action Tracker spreadsheet file (XLSX or CSV).
Background
About This Work
The federal government is spending a lot more money than it is collecting, and addressing this imbalance will require changes to both federal spending and revenue policies.
However, Congress and federal agencies could act now to address federal programs or activities that are fragmented, overlapping, or duplicative—which would save the government tens of billions of dollars.
The total savings associated with this work is a rough estimate based on a variety of sources. For more information on our methods for calculating these savings, please visit our report.
Definitions of Fragmentation, Overlap, and Duplication
![Duplication Definitions](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20201218063151im_/https://www.gao.gov/img/action_tracker/background_tab_1_750.png)
Related Links & Prior Year Reports
![Reports](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20201218063151im_/https://www.gao.gov/img/reports_icon_99.png)
- 2020 Annual Report
GAO-20-440SP, May 19, 2020 - 2019 Annual Report
GAO-19-285SP, May 21, 2019 - 2018 Annual Report
GAO-18-371SP, April 26, 2018 - 2017 Annual Report
GAO-17-491SP, April 26, 2017 -
2016 Annual Report
GAO-16-375SP, April 13, 2016 - 2015 Annual Report
GAO-15-404SP, April 14, 2015 - 2014 Annual Report
GAO-14-343SP, April 8, 2014 - 2013 Annual Report
GAO-13-279SP, April 9, 2013 - 2012 Annual Report
GAO-12-342SP, February 28, 2012 - 2011 Annual Report
GAO-11-318SP, March 1, 2011 - Evaluation and Management Guide
GAO-15-49SP, April 14, 2015
![Watchblog Logo](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20201218063151im_/https://www.gao.gov/img/watchblog_icon_99.png)
- Our plan to save the government billions through reducing fragmentation, overlap and duplication.
- Saving Dollar Bills: Reducing Fragmentation, Overlap, and Duplication in Federal Programs
- A Check-Up on the Government’s Fiscal Health
- Achieving Financial Benefits—One Action at a Time
- Shrinking DOD’s Headquarters Could Mean Big Savings
- A Policymaker’s Duplication and Cost Savings Toolkit
- An Analyst’s Duplication and Cost Savings Toolkit
- Video on our Duplication and Cost Savings Work
- OMB’s Reforms Can Help Agencies Better Manage Federal IT Projects
- 2014 Duplication and Cost Savings Report
![Key Issues](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20201218063151im_/https://www.gao.gov/img/key_issues_icon_99.png)