Yeon Joo Lee et al.

Brightness modulations of Venus point towards atmospheric super-rotation

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Physical sciences

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  • Article
    | Open Access

    Here, graphene-based plasmonic metamaterials are used to generate an artificial bulk photovoltaic effect, enabling the realization of mid-infrared photodetectors with enhanced responsivity and calibration-free polarization detection at room temperature.

    • Jingxuan Wei
    • , Ying Li
    • , Lin Wang
    • , Wugang Liao
    • , Bowei Dong
    • , Cheng Xu
    • , Chunxiang Zhu
    • , Kah-Wee Ang
    • , Cheng-Wei Qiu
    •  & Chengkuo Lee
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Encasing a single atom within a fullerene (C60) cage can create a robustly packaged single atomic spin system. Here, the authors perform electron paramagnetic resonance on a single encased spin using a diamond NV-center, demonstrating the first steps in controlling single spins in fullerene cages.

    • Dinesh Pinto
    • , Domenico Paone
    • , Bastian Kern
    • , Tim Dierker
    • , René Wieczorek
    • , Aparajita Singha
    • , Durga Dasari
    • , Amit Finkler
    • , Wolfgang Harneit
    • , Jörg Wrachtrup
    •  & Klaus Kern
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Semiconductor spin-qubits with CMOS compatible architectures could benefit from the industrial capacity of the semiconductor industry. Here, the authors make the first steps in demonstrating this by showing single electron operations within a two-dimensional array of foundry-fabricated quantum dots.

    • Fabio Ansaloni
    • , Anasua Chatterjee
    • , Heorhii Bohuslavskyi
    • , Benoit Bertrand
    • , Louis Hutin
    • , Maud Vinet
    •  & Ferdinand Kuemmeth

Earth and environmental sciences

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  • Article
    | Open Access

    It is unclear whether body size affects community assembly mechanisms of soil biota. Here, the authors analyse soil microbial and nematode communities sampled along a 4000-km transect in China and global soil microbiome data to show that bacterial assembly is governed by high dispersal, whereas larger taxa are more influenced by deterministic processes.

    • Lu Luan
    • , Yuji Jiang
    • , Menghua Cheng
    • , Francisco Dini-Andreote
    • , Yueyu Sui
    • , Qinsong Xu
    • , Stefan Geisen
    •  & Bo Sun
  • Article
    | Open Access

    The potential contribution of Greenland Ice Sheet to sea level rise in the future is known to be substantial. Here, the authors undertake new modelling showing that the Greenland Ice Sheet sea level rise contribution is 7.9 cm more using the CMIP6 SSP585 scenario compared to CMIP5 using multiple RCP8.5 simulations.

    • Stefan Hofer
    • , Charlotte Lang
    • , Charles Amory
    • , Christoph Kittel
    • , Alison Delhasse
    • , Andrew Tedstone
    •  & Xavier Fettweis
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Agricultural greenhouse gas emissions not only amplify the global climate crisis, but cause damage currently unaccounted for by food prices. Here the authors show the calculation of prices with internalized climate costs for food categories and production systems, revealing strong market distortions.

    • Maximilian Pieper
    • , Amelie Michalke
    •  & Tobias Gaugler

Biological sciences

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    The bacterial helicase-like transcription factor HelD interacts with the RNA polymerase (RNAP) and together with the RNAP δ subunit enhances RNAP cycling. Here, the authors present the cryo-EM structures of the monomeric and dimeric Bacillus subtilis RNAP-δ-HelD complexes and suggest a model for HelD/δ-mediated RNAP recycling and putative hibernation.

    • Hao-Hong Pei
    • , Tarek Hilal
    • , Zhuo A. Chen
    • , Yong-Heng Huang
    • , Yuan Gao
    • , Nelly Said
    • , Bernhard Loll
    • , Juri Rappsilber
    • , Georgiy A. Belogurov
    • , Irina Artsimovitch
    •  & Markus C. Wahl
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Ancient, asexual lineages are rare as a lack of recombination is usually an evolutionary dead end. Here, authors compare complete genomes of 11 individual bdelloid rotifers that suggest evidence of regular genetic exchange between individuals in a species that was previously thought to be asexual.

    • Olga A. Vakhrusheva
    • , Elena A. Mnatsakanova
    • , Yan R. Galimov
    • , Tatiana V. Neretina
    • , Evgeny S. Gerasimov
    • , Sergey A. Naumenko
    • , Svetlana G. Ozerova
    • , Arthur O. Zalevsky
    • , Irina A. Yushenova
    • , Fernando Rodriguez
    • , Irina R. Arkhipova
    • , Aleksey A. Penin
    • , Maria D. Logacheva
    • , Georgii A. Bazykin
    •  & Alexey S. Kondrashov
  • Article
    | Open Access

    The authors present a method for calculating the accuracy of an NMR structure, where flexibility from backbone chemical shifts is compared to structural flexibility predicted using rigidity theory. The authors validate their method and use it to compare the accuracy of NMR and X-ray structures.

    • Nicholas J. Fowler
    • , Adnan Sljoka
    •  & Mike P. Williamson

Health sciences

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    Drugs targeting cardiovascular disease (CVD) can have negative consequences for liver function. Here, the authors combine genome wide analyses on 69,479 individuals to identify loss-of-function variants with beneficial effects on CVD-related traits without negative impacts on liver function.

    • Jonas B. Nielsen
    • , Oren Rom
    • , Ida Surakka
    • , Sarah E. Graham
    • , Wei Zhou
    • , Tanmoy Roychowdhury
    • , Lars G. Fritsche
    • , Sarah A. Gagliano Taliun
    • , Carlo Sidore
    • , Yuhao Liu
    • , Maiken E. Gabrielsen
    • , Anne Heidi Skogholt
    • , Brooke Wolford
    • , William Overton
    • , Ying Zhao
    • , Jin Chen
    • , He Zhang
    • , Whitney E. Hornsby
    • , Akua Acheampong
    • , Austen Grooms
    • , Amanda Schaefer
    • , Gregory J. M. Zajac
    • , Luis Villacorta
    • , Jifeng Zhang
    • , Ben Brumpton
    • , Mari Løset
    • , Vivek Rai
    • , Pia R. Lundegaard
    • , Morten S. Olesen
    • , Kent D. Taylor
    • , Nicholette D. Palmer
    • , Yii-Der Chen
    • , Seung H. Choi
    • , Steven A. Lubitz
    • , Patrick T. Ellinor
    • , Kathleen C. Barnes
    • , Michelle Daya
    • , Nicholas Rafaels
    • , Scott T. Weiss
    • , Jessica Lasky-Su
    • , Russell P. Tracy
    • , Ramachandran S. Vasan
    • , L. Adrienne Cupples
    • , Rasika A. Mathias
    • , Lisa R. Yanek
    • , Lewis C. Becker
    • , Patricia A. Peyser
    • , Lawrence F. Bielak
    • , Jennifer A. Smith
    • , Stella Aslibekyan
    • , Bertha A. Hidalgo
    • , Donna K. Arnett
    • , Marguerite R. Irvin
    • , James G. Wilson
    • , Solomon K. Musani
    • , Adolfo Correa
    • , Stephen S. Rich
    • , Xiuqing Guo
    • , Jerome I. Rotter
    • , Barbara A. Konkle
    • , Jill M. Johnsen
    • , Allison E. Ashley-Koch
    • , Marilyn J. Telen
    • , Vivien A. Sheehan
    • , John Blangero
    • , Joanne E. Curran
    • , Juan M. Peralta
    • , Courtney Montgomery
    • , Wayne H-H Sheu
    • , Ren-Hua Chung
    • , Karen Schwander
    • , Seyed M. Nouraie
    • , Victor R. Gordeuk
    • , Yingze Zhang
    • , Charles Kooperberg
    • , Alexander P. Reiner
    • , Rebecca D. Jackson
    • , Eugene R. Bleecker
    • , Deborah A. Meyers
    • , Xingnan Li
    • , Sayantan Das
    • , Ketian Yu
    • , Jonathon LeFaive
    • , Albert Smith
    • , Tom Blackwell
    • , Daniel Taliun
    • , Sebastian Zollner
    • , Lukas Forer
    • , Sebastian Schoenherr
    • , Christian Fuchsberger
    • , Anita Pandit
    • , Matthew Zawistowski
    • , Sachin Kheterpal
    • , Chad M. Brummett
    • , Pradeep Natarajan
    • , David Schlessinger
    • , Seunggeun Lee
    • , Hyun Min Kang
    • , Francesco Cucca
    • , Oddgeir L. Holmen
    • , Bjørn O. Åsvold
    • , Michael Boehnke
    • , Sekar Kathiresan
    • , Goncalo R. Abecasis
    • , Y. Eugene Chen
    • , Cristen J. Willer
    •  & Kristian Hveem
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Muscle cells express an adhesion molecule called metavinculin, which has been associated with cardiomyopathies. Here, the authors employed molecular tension sensors to reveal that metavinculin expression modulates cell adhesion mechanics and they develop a mouse model to demonstrate that the presence of metavinculin is not as critical for heart muscle function as previously thought.

    • Verena Kanoldt
    • , Carleen Kluger
    • , Christiane Barz
    • , Anna-Lena Schweizer
    • , Deepak Ramanujam
    • , Lukas Windgasse
    • , Stefan Engelhardt
    • , Anna Chrostek-Grashoff
    •  & Carsten Grashoff
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Blood eosinophil (EOS) counts may serve as risk factors for human coronary heart diseases. Here the authors show that increased circulating and myocardial EOS after myocardial infarction play a cardioprotective role by reducing cardiomyocyte death, cardiac fibroblast activation and fibrosis, and endothelium activation-mediated inflammatory cell accumulation.

    • Jing Liu
    • , Chongzhe Yang
    • , Tianxiao Liu
    • , Zhiyong Deng
    • , Wenqian Fang
    • , Xian Zhang
    • , Jie Li
    • , Qin Huang
    • , Conglin Liu
    • , Yunzhe Wang
    • , Dafeng Yang
    • , Galina K. Sukhova
    • , Jes S. Lindholt
    • , Axel Diederichsen
    • , Lars M. Rasmussen
    • , Dazhu Li
    • , Gail Newton
    • , Francis W. Luscinskas
    • , Lijun Liu
    • , Peter Libby
    • , Jing Wang
    • , Junli Guo
    •  & Guo-Ping Shi

News & Comment

  • Q&A
    | Open Access

    Dr Nicolas Mano is a Senior Researcher at Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, France. His research interests include (bio)electrochemistry, biosensors, biofuel cells, enzymes engineering, and the use of carbonaceous materials for electrodes. His aim is to develop approaches where biochemical fuels can be converted into electricity and applied into bioelectrochemical applications. In this conversation, he is discussing the advancements in the field of biofuel cells in the past ten years and look ahead at future developments.

  • Comment
    | Open Access

    It would be unwise to assume ‘conventional’ lithium-ion batteries are approaching the end of their era and so we discuss current strategies to improve the current and next generation systems, where a holistic approach will be needed to unlock higher energy density while also maintaining lifetime and safety. We end by briefly reviewing areas where fundamental science advances will be needed to enable revolutionary new battery systems.

    • Clare P. Grey
    •  & David S. Hall
  • Comment
    | Open Access

    Arctic research faces unprecedented disruptions due to COVID-19. This ‘pause’ gives an opportunity to reflect on the current state and the future of Arctic science and move towards a more resilient, thus equitable, coordinated, safe and locally-embedded Arctic research enterprise. Arctic science has been greatly affected by COVID-19. This comment looks forward to how Arctic science could be conducted in the future.

    • Andrey N. Petrov
    • , Larry D. Hinzman
    • , Lars Kullerud
    • , Tatiana S. Degai
    • , Liisa Holmberg
    • , Allen Pope
    •  & Alona Yefimenko
  • Comment
    | Open Access

    Rapidly advancing genomic technologies and cross-disciplinary partnerships are accelerating the biological and clinical interpretation of genome-wide association studies, with some therapies developed based on these findings already being tested in clinical trials. The next decade promises further progress in understanding the function of genetic variants.

    • Florence Lichou
    •  & Gosia Trynka
  • Q&A
    | Open Access

    Winnie Byanyima is the Executive Director of UNAIDS and leads the United Nations’ efforts to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. She is also a longstanding champion of social justice and gender equality having led Uganda’s first parliamentary women’s caucus where she championed gender equality provisions during her 11 years as an elected member of the Ugandan parliament. To mark World AIDS Day 2020, Nature Communications interviewed Winnie about how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the UNAIDS Fast Track targets, the impact of both epidemics on women around the world, and what is next in the fight against HIV.

Focus

From Brain to Behaviour

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From Brain to Behaviour

Editors' Highlights: Each month our editors select a small number of Articles recently published in Nature Communications that they believe are particularly interesting or important.

Fiona Carr, Jamie Horder, Sachin Ranade and Jerome Staal

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