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Mine Safety and Health At a Glance: Calendar Year

U.S. Mining fatalities CY 1978-2015

MSHA’s Mine Safety and Health at a Glance page is updated biannually.
Last updated: Oct 11, 2016

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Safety and health in America’s mining industry made significant strides during the 20th century and over the last 37 years in particular.  In 1978, the first year the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) operated under the new Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 242 miners died in mining accidents.  MSHA continues to work to reduce injuries, illnesses and death through strong enforcement as well as active outreach, education and training, and technical support to the mining industry.

All Mine Safety and Health

                                                                                            CY

 

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Number of Mines

14,631

14,283

14,176

14,093

13,761

13,608

13,299

Number of Miners*

355,720

361,176

381,209

387,878

374,522

366,584

349,898

Fatalities*

35

72

36

36

42

46

29

Fatal Injury Rate1*

.0119

.0237

.0110

.0110

.0132

.0148

.0099

All Injury Rate1*

3.01

2.81

2.75

2.56

2.49

2.46

2.30

Total Mining Area Inspection Hours/Mine2

59

63

62

61

59

58

56

Citations and Orders Issued3, 4

173,068

170,064

156,365

138,939

118,145

121,189

107,965

S&S Citations and Orders (%)

29%

32%

29%

26%

25%

24%

24%

Dollar Amount Assessed (Millions)4

137.2

162.8

161.2

122.9

94.3

96.8

65.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Values are all inclusive of operator and contractor employees.

Coal Mine Safety and Health

                                                                                             CY

 

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Number of Coal Mines

2,076

1,944

1,973

1,871

1,701

1,632

1,460

Number of Miners*

134,089

135,500

143,437

137,650

123,259

116,010

102,804

Fatalities*

18

48

20

20

20

16

12

Fatal Injury Rate1*

.0148

.0384

.0148

.0159

.0176

.0150

.0131

All Injury Rate1*

3.69

3.43

3.43

3.16

3.11

3.11

2.91

States with Coal Mining

26

26

26

26

26

26

26

Coal Production (Millions of Tons)

1,075

1,086

1,095

1,018

984

1,000

897

Total Mining Area Inspection Hours/Mine2

238

259

258

250

248

252

245

FY Inspection Completion Rate (%)

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Citations and Orders Issued3, 4

101,904

 96,351

 93,067

 78,853

 63,186

 62,514

 49,417

S&S Citations and Orders (%)

30%

32%

31%

27%

26%

25%

23%

Dollar Amount Assessed (Millions)4

96.4

110.6

120.1

89.4

65.0

63.1

37.1

*Values are all inclusive of operator and contractor employees.

Metal and Nonmetal Mine Safety and Health

                                                                                            CY

 

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Number of Metal/Nonmetal Mines

12,555

12,339

12,203

12,222

12,060

11,976

11,839

Number of Miners*

221,631

225,676

237,772

250,228

251,263

250,574

247,094

Fatalities*

17

24

16

16

22

30

17

Fatal Injury Rate1*

.0098

.0134

.0084

.0079

.0108

.0147

.0084

All Injury Rate1*

2.54

2.37

2.28

2.19

2.13

2.10

2.02

States with M/NM Mining

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

Total Mining Area Inspection Hours/Mine2

22

23

23

22

22

23

23

FY Inspection Completion Rate (%)

100

100

100

100

100

100

100**

Citations and Orders Issued3, 4

 71,164

 73,713

 63,298

 60,086

 54,959

 58,675

 58,548

S&S Citations and Orders (%)

29%

31%

26%

25%

24%

24%

25%

Dollar Amount Assessed (Millions)4

40.8

52.2

41.1

33.5

29.3

33.7

27.9

*Values are all inclusive of operator and contractor employees.

**MNM completed 16,602 regular inspections in 2015.  Primarily because of the number of intermittent operations in MNM, its inspectors attempted but could not conduct another 703 regular inspections.  MNM conducted 100% of mandatory inspections at mines available for inspection in 2015.

Mine Contractors

                                                                                            CY

 

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Coal Fatalities5

8

4

6

2

2

3

2

MNM Fatalities5

6

10

4

3

2

9

6

Total Fatalities5

14

14

10

5

4

12

8

Coal Fatal Injury Rate1

.0331

.0158

.0220

.0077

.0088

.0142

.0109

MNM Fatal Injury Rate1

.0211

.0326

.0108

.0072

.0046

.0222

.0159

Total Fatal Injury Rate1

.0266

.0250

.0155

.0074

.0061

.0195

.0143

1-Reported injuries per 200,000 hours worked.

2-Total Mining Area Time includes: On-site Inspection Time (M/NM), MMU Pit Time (Coal), Outby Area Time (Coal), Surface Area Time (Coal), Citation/Order writing On-Site.  On-site inspection hours represent hours entered by Authorized Representatives of the Secretary (AR) for certain inspection activities and task codes.

3-Citations and orders are those not vacated.

4-Citations and Orders issued, and Dollar Amount Assessed, are based on issue date. Therefore, citation counts and dollars assessed can fluctuate, upwards or downwards, depending on the date information was pulled. For example, numbers tend to fluctuate downwards when an issued citation is either conferenced or contested and is subsequently vacated. Dollars assessed can fluctuate upwards when there is a lag time between the issuance date and the assessed date.

5-Contractor fatalities are not exclusive to those reported in the All Mine Safety and Health; Coal Mine Safety and Health; and, Metal and Nonmetal Mine Safety and Health sections of this report.

For more information:

www.msha.gov - MSHA Office of Program Education and Outreach Services, (202) 693-9400

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