American Community Survey

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Questions on the Form and Why We Ask

Select a topic below to view a fact sheet containing question(s) from the form, how long the question has been in use, a description of how the federal government uses the data, and how those uses translate into community benefits.

Why we ask about...Existing KeywordsAdditional KeywordsQuestion No. Question Type (Person/Housing)VideoInfographic
Why we ask about...Existing KeywordsAdditional KeywordsQuestion No. Question Type (Person/Housing)VideoInfographic
Acreage and Agricultural Sales acres, farm, agriculture, agricultural, businessmedical office, store, barber shop4, 5 Housing  
Age agechildren, seniors, date of birth, year of birth4PersonElderly/Disabled, Houston PartnershipMemorial Day; Young and Uninsured
Ancestry ancestryethnic, descent, root, heritage, origin, Italian, Jamaican, African American, Cambodian, Cape Verdean, Norwegian, Dominican, French Canadian, Haitian, Korean, Lebanese, Polish, Nigerian, Mexican, Taiwanese, Ukrainian13 Person  
Citizenship, Place of Birth, Year of Entry citizenship, place of birth, year of entrynaturalization, foreign, citizen, born, country7, 8, 9 Person Foreign Born Population
Class of Worker job, employment, type of employeeprivate, self-employed, public, family business, for-profit, government, not incorporated, without pay41Person Working at Home
Computer and Internet Use computer, internetbroadband, subscription, dial-up, DSL, cable modem, fiber-optic, mobile, satellite, desktop, laptop, netbook, notebook, handheld, smart phone, android, iphone, ipad, tablet8, 9, 10Housing  
Cost of Utilities, Condominium Fee utilities, condo fees, condominium fee, gas, water, sewer, oil, wood, coal, kerosene, heating costselectricity, electric, propane, fuel, bottled, tank, LP, coal, coke, solar energy13, 15Housing  
Disability disabilitydisabled, handicap, mobility, hearing, blind, physical, mental, emotional, concentrating, remembering, walking, climbing, stairs, dressing, bathing, errands, doctor's office, shopping17, 18, 19PersonElderly/Disabled 
Educational Attainment, Bachelor's Field of Degree education level, major of bachelor's degree,high school, graduate, college, study, major, undergraduate, chemical engineering, elementary teacher education, organizational psychology, school11, 12PersonHouston PartnershipBiological, Agricultural, and Environmental Science Majors; Business Majors; Comm Majors; Computer, Mathematics, and Statistics Majors; Education Majors; Engineering Majors; Liberal Arts and History Majors; Literature and Languages Majors; Physical and Related Science Majors; Psychology Majors; Science and Engineering-Related Majors; Social Science Majors; Visual and Performing Arts Majors; Veterans
Family, Relationships family, relationshipshusband, wife, spouse, son, daughter, adopt, step, child, parent, father, mother, in-law, relative, roomer, roommate, partner, foster, related2PersonKaBOOM! 
Fertility fertilitybirth, born, baby, children, mom, mother24Person  
Food Stamps Benefit Food Stamps/SNAPnutrition, supplemental, nutrition, assistance, program, WIC, lunch, food bank14Housing  
Grandparents as Caregivers grandparents, caregiversgenerations, child, parent, grandma, grandpa, grandchildren, grandkid25Person  
Health Insurance Coverage health insuranceTricare, Medicaid, Medicare, marketplace, affordable care act, exchange, medical assistance, VA, Indian Health Service16Person Young and Uninsured;
Hispanic Origin hispanic, latino, spanish origin, mexicanPuerto Rican, Cuban, Chicano, Argentinean, Colombian, Dominican, Nicaraguan, Salvadoran, Spaniard5Person  
Home Heating Fuel heating fuel, utilitiesheat, electric, gas, propane, coal, wood, solar, bottled, tank, LP, oil, kerosene, coke, 12Housing  
Income incomepoverty, wages, salary, earnings, retirement, public assistance, social security, dividends47, 48PersonKaBOOM!Biological, Agricultural, and Environmental Science Majors; Business Majors; Comm Majors; Computer, Mathematics, and Statistics Majors; Education Majors; Engineering Majors; Liberal Arts and History Majors; Literature and Languages Majors; Physical and Related Science Majors; Psychology Majors; Science and Engineering-Related Majors; Social Science Majors; Visual and Performing Arts Majors; Educational Path of Our Nation; Veterans
Industry, Occupation occupation, jobindustry, field, pay, work, business, manufacturing, wholesale, trade, retail, agriculture, construction, service, government42, 43, 44, 45, 46Person Biological, Agricultural, and Environmental Science Majors; Business Majors; Comm Majors; Computer, Mathematics, and Statistics Majors; Education Majors; Engineering Majors; Liberal Arts and History Majors; Literature and Languages Majors; Physical and Related Science Majors; Psychology Majors; Science and Engineering-Related Majors; Social Science Majors; Visual and Performing Arts Majors; Labor Force Statistics; Veterans; Working at Home
Commute / Journey to Work work location, place of work, commuting, commute time, time leaving homebicycle, carpool, bus, subway, metro, taxi, motorcyle, walk, work at home, commute, travel, car, truck, van, trolley, streetcar, elevated, railroad, ferry, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34PersonTransportationWorking at Home
Labor Force Status employment work, work last week, employed, employment, job, career29, 35, 36, 37, 38Person Labor Force Statistics
Language Spoken at Home languageEnglish, speak, second language, ESL, Korean, Italian, Spanish, Vietnamese14Person  
Marital History, Marital Status marital history, married, divorced, marriage, divorce, singlewidow, widowed, never married, times married, year last married, widow, separated, 20, 21, 22, 23Person  
Mortgage, Taxes, Insurance monthly housing costs, insurance, home loans, mortgage, real estate taxessecond mortgage, home equity, howeowners insurance, fire, hazard, flood, property taxes, loan, free, clear, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23Housing  
Name namelast name, first name1Person  
Ownership, Property Value, Rent ownership, rent, property valuetenure, owned, mortgage, rented, home equity, loan, sale, sell16, 17, 18HousingHome Builders 
Plumbing Facilities, Kitchen Facilities, Telephone Service toilet, tub, running water, shower, telephone, refrigeratorstove, range, sink, oven, faucet, phone7Housing 
Race raceblack, african american, white, asian, non-hispanic, american indian, alaska native, hawaiian, chinese, korean, guamanian, chamorro, filipino, vietnamese, samoan, japanese, hmong, laotian, thai, pakistani, cambodian, fijan, tongan6Person 
Residence 1 Year Ago residence 1 year ago, residencymove, moved, address, 15Person  
School Enrollment school level, grade, attend school, attend college, educationdropout, level, public, private, nursery, preschool, children, kindergarten, college, undergraduate, graduate, professional, bachelor, MA, Ph.D., PhD, medical, law10Person Educational Path of Our Nation
Sex sexmale, female, men, women, gender3Person Labor Force Statistics; Memorial Day; Veterans
Units in Structure, Rooms, Bedrooms type of building, number of rooms, number of bedrooms, boat, rv, van, mobile homeoccupancy, density, house, apartment, rooms, bedrooms, home, 1, 6Housing  
Vehicles Availableautomobiles, vans, trucks, carsvehicle, SUV, 11Housing  
Veteran Status veteran, active duty, military, disabled veteran, disabilityarmed forces, Reserves, gulf war, vietnam, korean, world war, 26, 27, 28Person Memorial Day; Veterans
Work Status Last Year employment weeks worked, 52 weeks39, 40Person  
Year Unit Built, Year Moved into Unit year built, year moved in,age, housing stock, move2, 3HousingHome Builders

Download all Fact Sheets for: All Population Questions [PDF 1.7MB] All Housing Questions [PDF 843KB]