Our population statistics cover age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, migration, ancestry, language use, veterans, as well as population estimates and projections.
The U.S. Census Bureau is the official source of statistical data tracking the national economy.
Business is a large part of America's diverse economy. This section provides key information about businesses in your community.
This section provides information on a range of educational topics, from educational attainment and school enrollment to school districts, costs and financing.
Prepare for Emergencies, Natural and Man-made Disasters using U.S. Census Bureau's data and statistics
We measure the state of the nation's workforce, including employment and unemployment levels, weeks and hours worked, occupations, and commuting.
Our statistics highlight trends in household and family composition, describe characteristics of the residents of housing units, and show how they are related.
Health statistics on insurance coverage, disability, fertility and other health issues are increasingly important in measuring the nation’s overall well-being.
We measure the housing and construction industry, track homeownership rates, and produce statistics on the physical and financial characteristics of our homes.
Income is the gauge many use to determine the well-being of the U.S. population. Survey and census questions cover poverty, income, and wealth.
The U.S. Census Bureau is the official source for U.S. export and import statistics and regulations governing the reporting of exports from the U.S.
The U.S. Census Bureau provides data for the Federal, state and local governments as well as voting, redistricting, apportionment and congressional affairs.
Geography is central to the work of the Bureau, providing the framework for survey design, sample selection, data collection, tabulation, and dissemination.
Find resources on how to use geographic data and products with statistical data, educational blog postings, and presentations.
The Geographic Support System Initiative will integrate improved address coverage, spatial feature updates, and enhanced quality assessment and measurement.
Work with interactive mapping tools from across the Census Bureau.
Find geographic data and products such as Shapefiles, KMLs, TIGERweb, boundary files, geographic relationship files, and reference and thematic maps.
Metropolitan and micropolitan areas are geographic entities used by Federal statistical agencies in collecting, tabulating, and publishing Federal statistics.
Find information about specific partnership programs and learn more about our partnerships with other organizations.
Definitions of geographic terms, why geographic areas are defined, and how the Census Bureau defines geographic areas.
We conduct research on geographic topics such as how to define geographic areas and how geography changes over time.
Official audio files from the Census Bureau, including "Profile America," a daily series of bite-sized statistics, placing current data in a historical context.
Stock photos that illustrate official Census Bureau operations and activities.
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Explore Census data with infographics and visualizations covering a broad range of topics.
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Find information using interactive applications to get statistics from multiple surveys.
Developer portal to access services and documentation for the Census Bureau's APIs.
Explore Census Bureau data on your mobile device with interactive tools.
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These external sites provide more data.
The Census Bureau reuses data from other agencies to cut the cost of data collection and to reduce the burden on people who respond to our censuses and surveys.
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Learn more about our data from this collection of e-tutorials, presentations, webinars and other training materials. Sign up for training sessions.
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If you have received a survey, this site will help you verify that the survey came from us, understand and complete the form, and know how we protect your data.
The U.S. Census Bureau is researching modern and cost-efficient methods for the population to exercise its civic obligation to be counted in the 2020 Census.
Tests in 2017 will continue research on modern and cost-efficient methods to conduct the 2020 Census.
The 2018 End-to-End Census Test will take place in Pierce County, Wash.; Providence County, R.I.; and the Bluefield-Beckley-Oak Hill, W.Va., area.
National and state population totals from the 2010 Census were released on December 21, 2010
The American Community Survey is the premier source for information about America's changing population, housing and workforce.
The AHS is sponsored by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.
The Economic Census is the U.S. government's official five-year measure of American business and the economy.
Basic enumerations of population, housing units, group quarters and transitory locations conducted by the Census Bureau at the request of a governmental unit.
Collects data and measures change for many topics including: economic well-being, family dynamics, education, assets, health insurance, and childcare.
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Find interesting and quirky statistics regarding national celebrations and major events.
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Press Kits package information about Census Bureau topics, including media contacts, press releases and fact sheets, story ideas and multimedia resources.
Information about the U.S. Census Bureau.
Information about what we do at the U.S. Census Bureau.
Our researchers explore innovative ways to conduct surveys, increase respondent participation, reduce costs, and improve accuracy.
Learn about other opportunities to collaborate with us.
Explore the rich historical background of an organization with roots almost as old as the nation.
Explore prospective positions available at the U.S. Census Bureau.
Information about the current field vacancies available at the U.S. Census Bureau Regional Offices.
The Census Bureau reuses data from other agencies to cut the cost of data collection and to reduce the burden on people who respond to our censuses and surveys.
Subjects Included in the PUMS
The PUMS dataset includes variables for nearly every subject included in the survey, as well as many new variables that were derived after the fact from multiple survey responses (such as poverty status).
Since all ACS responses are strictly confidential, many variables in the PUMS files have been modified in order to protect the confidentiality of survey respondents. For instance, particularly high incomes are "top-coded", uncommon birthplace or ancestry responses are grouped into broader categories, and the PUMS files provide a very limited set of geographic variables.
In general, the housing record contains information about the housing unit and about the household as a unit. The person record contains information about individual household members. A listing of the subjects included in the PUMS, with an example of a variable included in each subject, is provided below.
For a complete listing of the variables available in the PUMS, see the PUMS Data Dictionaries.
| Financial Characteristics | Example PUMS variable |
| Agricultural Sales/Commercial Use | AGS - Sales of agricultural products |
| Cost of Utilities/Fuels | GASP - Gas (monthly cost) |
| Fire, Hazard, and Flood Insurance | INSP - Fire/hazard/flood insurance (yearly amount) |
| Housing Costs | OCPIP - Selected monthly owner costs as a percentage of household income |
| Value of Home | VALP - Property value |
| Physical Characteristics | |
| Rooms/Bedrooms | BDSP - Number of bedrooms |
| Computer Ownership & Internet Access |
ACCESS - Access to the Internet |
| House Heating Fuel | HFL - House heating fuel |
| Kitchen & Plumbing Facilities | RWAT - Hot and cold running water |
| Lot Size | ACR - Lot size |
| Telephone Service Available | TEL - Telephone |
| Units in Structure | BLD - Units in structure |
| Year Structure Built | YBL -When structure first built |
| Household Characteristics | |
| Food Stamps/SNAP | FS - Yearly food stamp/SNAP recipiency |
| Household & Family Type | MULTG - Multigenerational household |
| Household & Family Income | FINCP - Family income (past 12 months) |
| Households with Grandparent | NPP - Grandparent headed household with no parent present |
| Occupancy & Vacancy Status | VACS - Vacancy status |
| Vehicles Available | VEH - Vehicles (1 ton or less available) |
| Year Householder Moved Into Unit | MV - When moved into this house or apartment |
| Demographic Characteristics |
Example PUMS Variable |
| Age |
AGEP - Age |
| Hispanic or Latino Origin |
HISP - Recoded detailed Hispanic origin |
| Race |
RAC1P - Recoded detailed race code |
| Relationship |
RELP - Relationship |
| Sex |
SEX - Sex |
| Social Characteristics |
|
| Ancestry |
ANC1P - Recoded detailed ancestry - first entry |
| Citizenship Status |
YOEP - Year of entry |
| Disability Status |
DREM - Cognitive difficulty |
| Educational Attainment |
SCHL - Educational attainment |
| Fertility |
FER - Gave birth to child within the past 12 months |
| Field of Degree |
FOD1P - Recoded field of degree - first entry |
| Grandparents as Caregivers |
GCM - Length of time responsible for grandchildren |
| Language | LANP - Language spoken at home |
| Marital Status & History |
MARHM - Married in the past 12 months |
| Migration/Residence 1 Year Ago |
MIG - Mobility status (lived here 1 year ago) |
| Place of Birth |
POBP - Place of birth |
| School Enrollment |
SCH - School enrollment |
| Veteran Status |
VPS - Veteran period of service |
| Economic Characteristics |
|
| Class of Worker |
COW - Class of worker |
| Commuting to Work |
JWTR - Means of transportation to work |
| Employment Status |
ESP - Employment status of parents |
| Health Insurance Coverage |
HINS2 - Insurance purchased directly from an insurance company |
| Hours & Weeks Worked |
WKHP - Usual hours worked per week past 12 months |
| Income & Earnings |
SEMP - Self-employment income (past 12 months) |
| Industry & Occupation |
OCCP - Occupation recodes for 2012 and later based on 2010 OCC codes |
| Last Week Work Status |
NWLK - Looking for work |
| Poverty |
POVPIP - Income-to-poverty ratio recode |
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