Cleanup and restoration of our rivers can be an important first step in economic reinvestment. Federal, state and local partners are working together to bring life back to Menekaunee Harbor.
- Related links
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- Areas of Concern
- Menominee River Area of Concern [exit DNR] (EPA site)
- Menominee River Area of Concern [exit DNR](Michigan Dept. of Env. Quality site)
- Menominee River Area of Concern [exit DNR](UW Extension site)
- Contact information
- For more information, please contact:
- Laurel Last
Lower Menominee River AOC coordinator
Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources
Green Bay WI
920–662–5103
Lower Menominee River
About
The Menominee River flows into Green Bay and forms the boundary between northeast Wisconsin and Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. The Menominee River AOC boundary includes the lower three miles of the Menominee River from the Park Mill Dam (Upper Scott Dam) to the river mouth and extends approximately three miles north of the river mouth along the adjacent Green Bay shoreline to John Henes Park and three miles south of the river mouth along the adjacent Green Bay shoreline, including Seagull Bar. The AOC boundary includes portions of Marinette County in Wisconsin and Menominee County in Michigan and is within the City of Marinette, Wisconsin, and the City of Menominee, Michigan. The AOC includes six permanent islands: Blueberry, Little Blueberry, Boom, Stephenson, and Strawberry, which are found within the lower three miles of the Menominee River; and Green Island, which is located in Green Bay approximately five miles east of Seagull Bar.
The DNR shares oversight of this AOC with the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ). The two states are responsible for implementing Remedial Action Plans, which guide the restoration of beneficial uses in this AOC.
Community engagement
Community Advisory Committee (CAC)
![Open House](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20170102145409im_/http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/greatlakes/images/MenomineeOpenHouse_200x150.jpg)
February 2011, Citizen Advisory
Committee open house at
UW–Marinette.
The Citizen’s Advisory Committee (CAC) exists to assist State and Federal Agencies to identify local issues, define restoration targets and goals, serve as a resource for historical information, and implement small scale restoration and community outreach activities. The CAC is made up of area citizens who are devoted to restoring the Lower Menominee River. Contact Laurel Last for information on how to become a member. Meetings are open to public attendance and advertised on DNR's Public Hearings and Meetings website. Non–member public participation at Citizen's Advisory Committee meetings is limited, but all meetings are open for public comment prior to close.
If you're interested in becoming a formal, voting member of the Lower Menominee River Citizen's Advisory Committee, please carefully review these bylaws [PDF] and contact Laurel Last.
Get involved
To learn more about AOC community events, volunteer opportunities and more check out our latest event listing. Don't forget to check back often for updates.
AOC newsletters
Maps
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20170102145409im_/http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/greatlakes/images/LocatorForWeb_LMR.gif)
Impairments
Draft proposals for the removal of Benthos and Dredging Beneficial Use Impairments (BUI)
Draft proposals for the removal of Degregation of Benthos and Restrictions on Dredging Beneficial Use Impairments (BUI) for the Lower Menominee River Area of Concern (LMR AOC) are now available for public review. These documents describe sediment remediation actions and assessments and show how the BUI targets are being met. The proposals also include documentation of public involvement in this process. These BUI removals are proposed by the DNR Office of the Great Lakes and MDEQ Office of the Great Lakes and are supported by the LMR AOC Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) and the LMR AOC Citizens Advisory Committee (CAC).
- Benthos Beneficial Use Impairment removal (draft) [PDF]
- Dredging Beneficial Use Impairment removal (draft) [PDF]
Comments may be submitted by email to Laurel Last, Lower Menominee River AOC Coordinator, by the deadline of September 22, 2016 at 5:00 p.m.
Most of the beneficial use impairments (BUIs) listed for the Lower Menominee River AOC were caused by the presence of contaminated sediment. Pollutants of concern identified in the AOC included the following:
![Dredging contaminated sediment](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20170102145409im_/http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/greatlakes/images/dredgingMenominee_200x150.jpg)
Contaminated sediment was dredged from the Menekaunee Harbor in 2014. (DNR photo)
- arsenic,
- paint sludge,
- coal tar,
- mercury,
- polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and
- oil and grease.
Log driving, urbanization, invasive species, habitat fragmentation, loss of wetlands, and municipal combined sewer overflows have also contributed to impairments in the AOC.
Of the 14 beneficial uses [exit DNR], six were originally listed as impaired in the Lower Menominee River Remedial Action Plan (1990).
- Restrictions on fish and wildlife consumption
- Degradation of fish and wildlife populations
- Restrictions on recreational contact
- Degradation of benthos
- Restrictions on dredging activities
- Loss of fish and wildlife habitat
Final BUI removal package with cover letters.
- Restrictions on recreational contact [PDF] - BUI removed March 2011
The Lower Menominee River AOC is on track to complete all management actions in 2016. The states intend to propose the “Degradation of benthos,” “Restrictions on dredging,” and “Restrictions on fish consumption” BUIs for removal in 2016, and the AOC could potentially be delisted in 2018. Continued progress has only been possible with the help of many partners who have put a lot of effort into restoring the Lower Menominee River. Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) funding has been a critical component of this restoration effort.
AOC plans
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20170102145409im_/http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/greatlakes/images/DuckPhoto_200x150.jpg)
Menominee River shoreline,
Marinette WI
Photo credit: Jon Kukuk
- 2015 RAP update [PDF]
- 2014 RAP update [PDF]
- 2013 RAP update [PDF]
- 2013 Fish and Wildlife Plan [PDF]
- 2012 Fisheries Data Roundup final report [PDF]
- 2012 Stage 2 Remedial Action Plan update [PDF]
- 2011 Stage 2 Remedial Action Plan [PDF]
- 2011 Fish and Wildlife Populations and Habitat Management and Restoration Plan [PDF]
- 2008 Lower Menominee River AOC Beneficial Use Impairment restoration targets [PDF]
- 1996 Lower Menominee River Remedial Action Plan update [PDF]
- 1995 Working Together to Improve and Protect the Great Lakes: A summary of the Lower Menominee River RAP [PDF]
- 1993 Remedial Action Plan progress report [PDF]
- 1991 The Stage 1 RAP Report – Lower Menominee River Remedial Action Plan: A Water Quality Restoration and Protection Plan [PDF]
Resources
Contacts
- Laurel Last
Lower Menominee River AOC coordinator - Sharon Baker
AOC coordinator
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
Contact through Michigan Department of Environmental Quality - Menominee River Area of Concern [exit DNR]
- Lower Menominee River fact sheet [PDF]
- Beneficial Use Impairment restoration report [PDF]
- Lower Menominee River 3 Panel Display 2015 [PDF]
- Lower Menominee River – changing waters [VIDEO Length: 3:64]
- Sturgeon Passage: Up River Refuge [exit DNR]
- Sturgeon Passage: Getting a Lift [exit DNR]
Fish consumption advice for the Menominee River Area of Concern
State natural areas
Projects
- Ansul / Tyco Menominee River Cleanup website
[exit DNR] - Menominee River Fish Passage Partnership
The Story of Lake Michigan Sturgeon –– The Menominee River [PDF]
(Great Lakes Restoration Initiative 2010) - Video by the River Alliance of Wisconsin on the Menominee River Fish Passage Partnership [Video Length: 3:48]
Island Rookery Habitat Enhancement Project
A project to improve habitat for island-nesting birds is currently underway in the Lower Menominee River AOC. The goal of the project, which began in the fall of 2014, is to improve the plant communities at Strawberry, Blueberry, Little Blueberry and Boom Islands (approximately 18 acres in total) to maintain habitat conducive to heron and egret nesting activity. This three-year project is focused on invasive plant species control and restoration plantings at these four islands. Strawberry Island is currently home to a large breeding colony of egrets and herons, while Little Blueberry Island, Blueberry Island and Boom Island provide potential rookery habitat. This is a United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Detroit District project funded by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative.
![Menekaunee Harbor](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20170102145409im_/http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/greatlakes/images/Menekaunee_200x271.jpg)
Brush piles provide cover, loafing, basking and feeding opportunities for a variety of species in Menekaunee Harbor.
Menekaunee Harbor Restoration Project
Now that dredging is complete in Menekaunee Harbor, the restoration project has entered its next phase: habitat restoration. The City of Marinette and DNR continue to work together to improve the harbor area for fish, wildlife and people. The work will include planting native vegetation, controlling invasive plants, and installing various habitat structures, including rock piles, brush piles, bird nesting boxes, bat houses and in-water wood structures for fish. Habitat restoration is expected to be completed in spring of 2016, with follow-up invasive plant monitoring and control through 2018 to ensure project and AOC goals are met. The city and DNR share a vision for the harbor that includes better public access, improved economic and recreational opportunities, a cleaner environment and improved habitat for fish and wildlife.
- Menekaunee Harbor outreach flyer and CAC open house [PDF]
- Menekaunee Harbor sign 2015 [PDF]
- Menekaunee Harbor sign 2016 [PDF]
South Channel Restoration Project
Just upstream of Menekaunee Harbor, the South Channel project is being implemented by the City of Marinette and WDNR with funding from a USEPA Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) grant. This project will improve fish and wildlife habitat along this side channel of the Menominee River. Wetlands are being restored by controlling invasive plant species and planting native species. Northern pike habitat is being enhanced by providing a channel to improve access to the restored wetlands for spawning. In addition, woody structures are being installed to improve fish habitat; nesting structures are being installed for waterfowl, wading birds, raptors, songbirds, and bats; and rocky material is being removed from under the Ogden Street Bridge to improve flows, fish passage, and overall stream connectivity between South Channel and Menekaunee Harbor. Habitat restoration in the South Channel is expected to be completed in 2016, with follow-up invasive plant monitoring and control through 2019 to ensure that native vegetation is established and project and AOC goals are met. Besides the environmental benefits, these restoration projects are revitalizing the area by cleaning them up and providing economic and recreational opportunities along the river.