INL's Experimental Breeder Reactor No. 1

Experimental Breeder Reactor No. 1

Have you ever seen a nuclear reactor? Ever wonder how electricity is generated from nuclear energy? Satisfy your curiosity by visiting the Experimental Breeder Reactor No. 1 (EBR-I) Atomic Museum, located on U.S. Highway 20/26 between Idaho Falls and Arco (see map). The facility, a National Historic Landmark where usable electricity was first generated from nuclear energy in 1951, is open to the public from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend — seven days a week — from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is free. It’s the only place in America you can see four nuclear reactors — including two aircraft nuclear propulsion prototypes, a reactor control room, remote handling devices for radioactive materials, radiation detection equipment, and much more. New in 2011 are colorful, interactive displays that tell the story of EBR-I’s sibling, Experimental Breeder Reactor No. 2 (EBR-II), the reactor that once powered much of the site, operated with a novel closed fuel cycle and demonstrated its inherent safety. You can walk through the museum using the self-guided tour instructions (781KB PDF), or take a guided tour with one of the summer season tour guides.

EBR-I Fast Facts

  • On December 20, 1951, EBR-I became the first power plant to produce electricity using atomic energy.
  • EBR-I was the first reactor built in Idaho at the National Reactor Testing Station (forerunner to today's INL)
  • In 1953, testing at EBR-I confirmed that a reactor could create (or breed) more fuel than it consumes.
  • This pioneering reactor operated for 12 years before being shut down for the last time in December 1963.
  • President Lyndon Johnson dedicated EBR-I as a National Historic Landmark in 1966.

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