Surveys
Ship-based and aerial surveys are critical to achieving NMFS’ marine mammal and sea turtle population assessment goals, which include abundance estimation and examination of trends and human impacts relative to management objectives. A limited number of marine mammal and sea turtle-focused surveys are conducted and managed by the six NMFS Science Centers. These often involve more than one center, as well as internal and external collaborators. The number of protected species surveys conducted each year is dependent on funding and available ship time allocated at the national level.
Marine mammal-related surveys conducted and/or participated in by NMFS during 2012 included:
- Chukchi Acoustic, Oceanographic, and Zooplankton (CHAOZ) Study (marine mammal component)
- Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (EVOS) Humpback Predation on Herring Survey
- Northeast Acoustic Marine Mammal Fall Survey
- Southern Resident Killer Whale Winter Survey
- Pacific Islands Cetaceans Survey
- Hawaiian Monk Seal Camps and Population Assessment (oceanographic data collection and beach camp support)
- Southeast Marine Mammal Summer Survey
- California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Cruises (marine mammal component)
- Coastal Pelagic Species Surveys (marine mammal component)
- U.S. Antarctic Marine Living Resources Program Survey (marine mammal component)
For more information on surveys in which NMFS participates, see:
- NOAA Fishery-Independent Survey System (FINSS) – publicly searchable database
- NOAA Fisheries YouTube channel – protected species videos
- Aerial Surveys of Arctic Marine Mammals (ASAMM)
- NWFSC Marine Mammal and Seabird Ecology Team Cruise Reports
- PIFSC Cruises
- Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species (AMAPPS)
- California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Cruises
Bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) in the Arctic. Photo: Vicki Beaver, NOAA/AFSC. Permit: 782-1719.
NOAA Ship David Starr Jordan and a leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). Photo: Jim Harvey, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories.