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Investigators at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) have identified two different genes that, when defective, contribute to Niemann-Pick disease type C. NINDS scientists are studying the mechanisms by which lipids accumulating in these storage diseases causes harm to the body. Additional research studies hope to identify biomarkers (signs that may indicate risk of a disease and improve diagnosis) that can be used to evaluate therapies for lipid storage disorders. Scientists are testing a compound to see if it can be used to screen newborns for Niemann-Pick type C disease.
Information from the National Library of Medicine’s MedlinePlus
Genetic Brain Disorders
Investigators at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) have identified two different genes that, when defective, contribute to Niemann-Pick disease type C. NINDS scientists are studying the mechanisms by which lipids accumulating in these storage diseases causes harm to the body. Additional research studies hope to identify biomarkers (signs that may indicate risk of a disease and improve diagnosis) that can be used to evaluate therapies for lipid storage disorders. Scientists are testing a compound to see if it can be used to screen newborns for Niemann-Pick type C disease.
Information from the National Library of Medicine’s MedlinePlus
Genetic Brain Disorders
Investigators at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) have identified two different genes that, when defective, contribute to Niemann-Pick disease type C. NINDS scientists are studying the mechanisms by which lipids accumulating in these storage diseases causes harm to the body. Additional research studies hope to identify biomarkers (signs that may indicate risk of a disease and improve diagnosis) that can be used to evaluate therapies for lipid storage disorders. Scientists are testing a compound to see if it can be used to screen newborns for Niemann-Pick type C disease.
Information from the National Library of Medicine’s MedlinePlus
Genetic Brain Disorders
Niemann-Pick disease (NP) refers to a group of inherited metabolic disorders known as lipid storage diseases. Lipids (fatty materials such as waxes, fatty acids, oils, and cholesterol) and proteins are usually broken down into smaller components to provide energy for the body. In Niemann-Pick disease, harmful quantities of lipids accumulate in the brain, spleen, liver, lungs, and bone marrow. Neurological symptoms may include ataxia (lack of muscle control during voluntary movements such as walking), loss of muscle tone, brain degeneration, increased sensitivity to touch, spasticity (stiff muscles and awkward movement), and slurred speech. Other symptoms may include feeding and swallowing difficulties, eye paralysis, learning problems, and an enlarged liver and spleen. There may be clouding of the cornea and a characteristic cherry-red halo develops around the center of the retina.
The disease has three categories.
Niemann-Pick disease (NP) refers to a group of inherited metabolic disorders known as lipid storage diseases. Lipids (fatty materials such as waxes, fatty acids, oils, and cholesterol) and proteins are usually broken down into smaller components to provide energy for the body. In Niemann-Pick disease, harmful quantities of lipids accumulate in the brain, spleen, liver, lungs, and bone marrow. Neurological symptoms may include ataxia (lack of muscle control during voluntary movements such as walking), loss of muscle tone, brain degeneration, increased sensitivity to touch, spasticity (stiff muscles and awkward movement), and slurred speech. Other symptoms may include feeding and swallowing difficulties, eye paralysis, learning problems, and an enlarged liver and spleen. There may be clouding of the cornea and a characteristic cherry-red halo develops around the center of the retina.
The disease has three categories.
There is currently no cure for Niemann-Pick disease. Treatment is supportive. Children usually die from infection or progressive neurological loss. There is currently no effective treatment for persons with type A. Bone marrow transplantation has been attempted in a few individuals with type B. The development of enzyme replacement and gene therapies might also be helpful for those with type B. Restricting one's diet does not prevent the buildup of lipids in cells and tissues. An observational study by the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in 2020 showed the drug miglustat could slow the deterioration of swallowing function in children and adolescents with NPC1 and decrease the risk of pneumonia resulting from aspiration, or inhaling food or drink.
There is currently no cure for Niemann-Pick disease. Treatment is supportive. Children usually die from infection or progressive neurological loss. There is currently no effective treatment for persons with type A. Bone marrow transplantation has been attempted in a few individuals with type B. The development of enzyme replacement and gene therapies might also be helpful for those with type B. Restricting one's diet does not prevent the buildup of lipids in cells and tissues. An observational study by the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in 2020 showed the drug miglustat could slow the deterioration of swallowing function in children and adolescents with NPC1 and decrease the risk of pneumonia resulting from aspiration, or inhaling food or drink.
Niemann-Pick disease (NP) refers to a group of inherited metabolic disorders known as lipid storage diseases. Lipids (fatty materials such as waxes, fatty acids, oils, and cholesterol) and proteins are usually broken down into smaller components to provide energy for the body. In Niemann-Pick disease, harmful quantities of lipids accumulate in the brain, spleen, liver, lungs, and bone marrow. Neurological symptoms may include ataxia (lack of muscle control during voluntary movements such as walking), loss of muscle tone, brain degeneration, increased sensitivity to touch, spasticity (stiff muscles and awkward movement), and slurred speech. Other symptoms may include feeding and swallowing difficulties, eye paralysis, learning problems, and an enlarged liver and spleen. There may be clouding of the cornea and a characteristic cherry-red halo develops around the center of the retina.
The disease has three categories.
There is currently no cure for Niemann-Pick disease. Treatment is supportive. Children usually die from infection or progressive neurological loss. There is currently no effective treatment for persons with type A. Bone marrow transplantation has been attempted in a few individuals with type B. The development of enzyme replacement and gene therapies might also be helpful for those with type B. Restricting one's diet does not prevent the buildup of lipids in cells and tissues. An observational study by the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in 2020 showed the drug miglustat could slow the deterioration of swallowing function in children and adolescents with NPC1 and decrease the risk of pneumonia resulting from aspiration, or inhaling food or drink.
Infants with type A die in infancy. Children with type B may live a comparatively long time, but may require supplemental oxygen because of lung impairment. The life expectancy of persons with type C varies: some individuals die in childhood while others who appear to be less severely affected can live into adulthood.
Infants with type A die in infancy. Children with type B may live a comparatively long time, but may require supplemental oxygen because of lung impairment. The life expectancy of persons with type C varies: some individuals die in childhood while others who appear to be less severely affected can live into adulthood.
Infants with type A die in infancy. Children with type B may live a comparatively long time, but may require supplemental oxygen because of lung impairment. The life expectancy of persons with type C varies: some individuals die in childhood while others who appear to be less severely affected can live into adulthood.
Niemann-Pick disease (NP) refers to a group of inherited metabolic disorders known as lipid storage diseases. Lipids (fatty materials such as waxes, fatty acids, oils, and cholesterol) and proteins are usually broken down into smaller components to provide energy for the body. In Niemann-Pick disease, harmful quantities of lipids accumulate in the brain, spleen, liver, lungs, and bone marrow. Neurological symptoms may include ataxia (lack of muscle control during voluntary movements such as walking), loss of muscle tone, brain degeneration, increased sensitivity to touch, spasticity (stiff muscles and awkward movement), and slurred speech. Other symptoms may include feeding and swallowing difficulties, eye paralysis, learning problems, and an enlarged liver and spleen. There may be clouding of the cornea and a characteristic cherry-red halo develops around the center of the retina.
The disease has three categories.
There is currently no cure for Niemann-Pick disease. Treatment is supportive. Children usually die from infection or progressive neurological loss. There is currently no effective treatment for persons with type A. Bone marrow transplantation has been attempted in a few individuals with type B. The development of enzyme replacement and gene therapies might also be helpful for those with type B. Restricting one's diet does not prevent the buildup of lipids in cells and tissues. An observational study by the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in 2020 showed the drug miglustat could slow the deterioration of swallowing function in children and adolescents with NPC1 and decrease the risk of pneumonia resulting from aspiration, or inhaling food or drink.
Infants with type A die in infancy. Children with type B may live a comparatively long time, but may require supplemental oxygen because of lung impairment. The life expectancy of persons with type C varies: some individuals die in childhood while others who appear to be less severely affected can live into adulthood.
Investigators at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) have identified two different genes that, when defective, contribute to Niemann-Pick disease type C. NINDS scientists are studying the mechanisms by which lipids accumulating in these storage diseases causes harm to the body. Additional research studies hope to identify biomarkers (signs that may indicate risk of a disease and improve diagnosis) that can be used to evaluate therapies for lipid storage disorders. Scientists are testing a compound to see if it can be used to screen newborns for Niemann-Pick type C disease.
Information from the National Library of Medicine’s MedlinePlus
Genetic Brain Disorders