Post-conflict peacebuilding, and stabilization and reconciliation, can refer to strategies used at the back-end of the curve of conflict. These strategies are intended to promote a transformation to more manageable, peaceful relationships and governance structures. It is also important over the long term that the different groups in a country or region reconcile, moving from a divided, violent past to a shared future.

Post-conflict situations generally remain fragile for a long time, and the potential exists for the violence to recur, particularly if underlying problems and grievances remain unresolved and if the basic needs of a society remain unmet. The long-term work of peacebuilding, therefore, requires commitment and effort from all sides.

Case Study

In the aftermath of the violent conflict in the Balkans in the 1990s, there have been a range of initiatives to help Bosnia, Serbia, Macedonia, and Kosovo overcome post-conflict challenges and prevent more potential violence in the region. Such efforts have included the provision of financial assistance to aid the reconstruction of war-torn communities, efforts to advance democracy and the rule of law, and steps to promote justice and reconciliation among diverse groups in these young countries.

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