Kenya

Extremist violence, particularly by the militant group al-Shabab, has increased since 2003. The country faces the dual tests of developing an effective strategy to counter violent extremism while upholding the rule of law and respecting human rights. USIP provides education, grants, training and resources to help Kenyans strengthen their institutions and develop the skills to build a more stable, resilient society and state. Through initiatives in peace education, preventing electoral violence and preventing violent extremism, USIP engages with government and civil society. 

Learn more about USIP's work on Kenya

LGBTI Rights: Global Activism, U.S. Diplomacy

Tue, 05/26/2015 - 10:00
Tue, 05/26/2015 - 12:00
Subtitle: 
Gender Minorities Seek Constitutional Protections

As lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) communities campaign for constitutional rights across the world, USIP gathered the United States’ new special envoy on the issue, along with international LGBTI activists, to discuss the movement and its future. Ambassador Randy Berry joined campaigners from South Africa, Ireland, Fiji, and Grenada in the May 26th forum, which was co-hosted by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA).

Read the event coverage, After Ireland Vote: Various Roads to LGBTI Rights.

While only a few countries now protect LGBTI rights in their constitutions, the inclusion of those protections increasingly has become an indicator of the strength and consolidation of democracy.  And constitution-building processes in various countries have opened a social and political space of tolerance and equality within which gender minorities are continuing to claim their rights.

Welcoming Remarks:

  • Nancy Lindborg
    President, U.S. Institute of Peace

Key Note Address:

  • Randy Berry
    Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LBGT Persons, U.S. Department of State

Panelists

  • Sumit Bisarya
    Constitution Building Programme
    International Institute of Democracy and Electoral Assistance
  • Michael Dafel
    Doctoral Candidate, University of Cambridge
  • Eric Gitari
    Executive Director, National Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission in Kenya
  • Monine Griffith
    Director, Marriage Equality, Ireland
  • Richie Maitland
    Co-founding Director, Groundation Grenada
  • Michelle Reddy
    Programme Director, Fiji Women’s Rights Movement
  • Jason Gluck, Moderator
    Senior Program Officer, Rule of Law, U.S. Institute of Peace

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Senator Feingold: Final Speech as U.S. Special Envoy to the DRC

Tue, 02/24/2015 - 10:30
Tue, 02/24/2015 - 12:00
Subtitle: 
Sustained American Attention to the Great Lakes Region

On February 24 Senator Russell Feingold, the U.S. special envoy working to stabilize Africa’s Great Lakes region, spoke at the U.S. Institute of Peace following his visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Read the event coverage, Feingold Presses Three African States on Elections

He returned just days before from the DRC, where he pressed the government to deliver on its commitment to take action against rebels in the country’s east, and to hold an inclusive and transparent dialogue with political groups in the country leading up to presidential elections next year.

On February 24, Senator Feingold gave his final speech as U.S. special envoy at the U.S. Institute of Peace, offering his current insights on the DRC, on the prospects for ending the militia violence in the country’s east, and for improving political stability in the Great Lakes region.

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U.S. Policy Today for Africa Tomorrow

Tue, 07/22/2014 - 14:00
Tue, 07/22/2014 - 15:30
Subtitle: 
A Conversation with Ambassadors Carson, Lyman and Moose

On July 22, Ambassadors Carson, Lyman, and Moose discussed U.S.-Africa Engagement at USIP. 

Read the event  analysis, U.S. Africa Summit Leaders Face Weighty Agenda for Continent

Home to burgeoning economies and brutal civil conflicts – sometimes coexisting in the same country – Africa is increasingly prominent in the foreign policy agendas of world powers. In early August, President Obama will convene most of the heads of state of the 54 nations of Africa in Washington, D.C. for the first-ever summit between U.S. and African leaders. There will be no shortage of issues to discuss, from how to harness Africa's economic growth and lift large sections of its population out of poverty, to growing trade between the U.S.

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Why Were Kenya’s 2013 Elections Peaceful?

Tue, 05/21/2013 - 09:00
Tue, 05/21/2013 - 11:30

To understand why and how Kenya avoided electoral violence, it is necessary to understand the underlying conditions and triggers that set off the violence five years ago, why the circumstances were different in 2013, and the impact of interventions designed to prevent new violence.  Please join the U.S. Institute of Peace on May 21, 2013 for a discussion of these issues and the lessons from Kenya’s peaceful elections that may be more broadly applicable.

Read the event coverage, USIP Meeting Examines Kenya’s Peaceful Elections

Based on the violent response to Kenya’s 2007 elections in which more than one thousand people were killed and hundreds of thousands displaced, Kenyans and the international community were seized by the possibility of a repetition of the violence following the 2013 national elections.  But Kenya remained relatively quiet through the election process, and Kenya’s economy, and that of the east African region, went undisturbed.

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Keeping Elections Peaceful

Wed, 01/25/2017 - 11:00
Wed, 01/25/2017 - 12:00
Subtitle: 
A Twitter Conversation on Effective Election Violence Prevention and Applied Research

Kenya, Liberia, Pakistan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo are scheduled to hold national elections in the next 24 months, and each has suffered various levels of election-related violence in the past. For election officials and civil society working towards peaceful elections in such countries, what are the most proven ways to prevent violence? The U.S. Institute of Peace will hold an online conversation via Twitter to discuss past and upcoming elections at risk of violence. Participants will include the contributing authors of Electing Peace, a recent research volume that examines the effectiveness of common practices to prevent election violence.

Experts: 

Do efforts to organize free and fair elections and programs to prevent election violence serve the same purpose? How could policymakers and practitioners prevent election violence more effectively? What do we know about what works, and what does not? USIP staff will discuss these questions, and the findings of recent research, with election practitioners and election experts from around the world. The conversation precedes the public launch, in March, of Electing Peace, which can be ordered at the USIP bookstore. 

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To Reduce Extremism, Bridge the Government-Society Divide

One after another, the women told their stories: the stigma, the repeated questioning by officials, the police anti-terrorism units following them. The women had become civic activists after losing their sons or husbands to the lure of violent extremism. They said they just wanted to make sure no one else suffered the same pain. But all the authorities could see was the relative of an extremist.

It was divides like this between religious leaders or people of faith on the one hand, and police or government officials on the other, that the U.S. Institute of Peace sought to bridge in a recent symposium in Mombasa, Kenya, that brought together more than three dozen men and women of faith with government and security officials from 11 countries.

While participants agreed broadly that the religious community was vital to addressing radicalization, they didn’t necessarily agree on how.

Palwasha Kakar, Melissa Nozell and Muhammad Fraser-Rahim
Thu, 12/22/2016 - 18:18
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Can Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Be Stopped?

When she was merely a week old, Jaha Mapenzi Dukureh underwent female genital mutilation in her native Gambia. But the 26-year-old mother of three, now living in the United States, knows the procedure is not something that happens only in some far-off country. She is an outspoken advocate for ending the custom. At a daylong conference at the U.S. Institute of Peace, Dukureh and other experts and government officials detailed the difficulties—and possibilities—of ending a practice that has been used against more than 200 million women and girls in 30 countries, often with severe, lifelong physical and psychological complications. 

“We want everyone to look at FGM not as a standalone issue, but as violence against women and children that cannot be solved unless it’s addressed with other issues,” such as child marriage, said Dukureh, the founder of Safe Hands for Girls, which has offices in The Gambia and in Atlanta.

Molly McCluskey
Wed, 12/14/2016 - 12:09
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How Communities Resist Violent Extremism

In the case of the election-related violence, citizens in Tononoka heard that ethnically based vigilante groups on the payroll of political parties were on their way to incite the community’s youth. Citizens mobilized to guard the community’s perimeter and repelled them. This same vigilance about security has allowed the community to resist violent extremism, as mosques, community watch groups and the local administration (elders and chiefs) work together to report on newcomers, screen religious speakers and manage mosque events.

Resisting the Lure of Violent Extremism

Wed, 11/30/2016 - 09:00
Wed, 11/30/2016 - 10:00
Subtitle: 
A Twitter Chat on What Works in Kenya and Around the Globe

As extremist groups around the world manipulate local grievances to recruit members and destabilize entire countries and regions, the response by governments and communities on the frontlines is more important than ever. Based on new research conducted in Kenya, the U.S. Institute of Peace will host a Twitter roundtable (#CVEExchange) to explore how and why certain communities in Kenya were able to resist the pull of violent extremism. The discussion with Washington-based policy experts and participants around the globe will explore how communities everywhere can be resilient.

A recent one-year study in Kenya by Lauren Van Metre, who led USIP’s Applied Research Center and conducts research on community resilience to violence, examined key factors that prevented or countered violent extremist activity at the local level.

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Violent Extremism And Clan Dynamics In Kenya

Derived from interviews across three Kenyan counties, this report explores the relationships between resilience and risk to clan violence and violent extremism in the northeast region of the country. The research was funded by a grant from the U.S. Agency for International Development through the United States Institute of Peace, which collaborated with Sahan Africa in conducting the study.

Summary

  • Recent political and social developments in the northeast of Kenya are threatening to weaken communal resilience capacities to violent extremist activities.
  • Somalia-based Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen continues to influence the politics of the region and has proved adept at exploiting community risk factors in gaining a foothold in the region.
  • The relationship between violent extremism and clan-based conflict is complex and has no neat overlap.
Ngala Chome
Mon, 10/31/2016 - 14:57
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Articles & Analysis

One after another, the women told their stories: the stigma, the repeated questioning by officials, the police anti-terrorism units following them. The women had become civic activists after...

By:
Palwasha Kakar, Melissa Nozell and Muhammad Fraser-Rahim

When she was merely a week old, Jaha Mapenzi Dukureh underwent female genital mutilation in her native Gambia. But the 26-year-old mother of three, now living in the United States, knows the...

By:
Molly McCluskey

In 2003, the women of Tononoka, an ethnically and religiously diverse neighborhood in Mombasa, Kenya, organized security to protect themselves after a series of violent rapes had gripped the...

By:
Lauren Van Metre

Videos & Webcasts

As lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) communities campaign for constitutional rights across the world, USIP gathered the United States’ new special envoy on the issue,...

In celebration of International Women's Day, the U.S. Institute of Peace hosted a meeting of 12 women civil society leaders from India, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan and Tanzania on Friday,...

On February 24 Senator Russell Feingold, the U.S. special envoy working to stabilize Africa’s Great Lakes region, spoke at the U.S. Institute...

Learn More

Online Courses

Pamela Aall

Designed for practitioners working in or on conflict zones, this course will improve participants’ ability to understand the motivations and objectives of the various parties, promote ripeness, develop effective relationships, increase leverage and strengthen mediation capacity.

Working in a conflict situation often demands mediation skills, whether you are working at a grassroots level or in state capitals.

Publications

By:
Ngala Chome
Derived from interviews across three Kenyan counties, this report explores the relationships between resilience and risk to clan violence and violent extremism in the northeast region of the country...
By:
Lauren Van Metre
Focusing on six urban neighborhoods in Kenya, this report explores how key resilience factors have prevented or countered violent extremist activity at the local level. It is based on a one-year,...