Consulate General of the United States

Chengdu has been a governmental and cultural center since at least 400 B.C.E., undergoing numerous name changes during the course of its long history. During the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.E.-C.E. 220), it was known as the "City of Brocade," becoming so prosperous that it gained the nickname "Storehouse of Heaven." Under the Five Dynasties (C.E. 907-960), the local warlord planted so much hibiscus on the city walls (since destroyed) that it was known as the "City of Hibiscus."

Satellite images show that present-day Chengdu, which has a population of about 10 million, is growing extremely quickly. The city's role as a regional center of government, transportation, and culture, as well as of electronics and other industries, has brought increasing numbers of foreigners. Chengdu serves as the air hub of Southwest China, with air service to all major Chinese cities and many foreign capitals.

Facts

• China Background Notes
• CIA World Factbook
• China - A Country Study