ODEP - Office of Disability Employment Policy
Disability Employment Policy Resources by Topic
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) became law in 1990 and is a signature achievement of the disability rights movement. It is designed to ensure a more inclusive America, where every person has the right to participate in all aspects of society, including employment. In 2015, Americans celebrated the 25th anniversary of the ADA, acknowledging the many advances the law has brought about while still recognizing that much work remains to be done.
The ADA underpins and inspires all of ODEP’s work. Through policy development, outreach and education, and technical assistance, ODEP assists both workers with disabilities and employers in understanding their protections and obligations under the law.
Through its Job Accommodation Network (JAN), ODEP provides extensive technical assistance on the reasonable accommodations provision of the ADA. Covered employers are required to provide “reasonable accommodations” to qualified job applicants and employees with disabilities. This is defined as any change or adjustment to a job, work environment, or the way things are usually done that would allow an individual with a disability to apply for a job, perform job functions, or enjoy equal access to benefits available to other employees. JAN provides expert guidance, training, and resources to individuals and employers on all aspects of accommodations at no cost. Also available are JAN publications on the ADA and related laws.
Note that in the years following the ADA’s passage, some courts had narrowed the definition of disability under the ADA. To address this, Congress passed the ADA Amendments Act (ADAAA) in 2008, clarifying various aspects of the law and emphasizing that the definition of disability should be interpreted broadly. Coordinating, monitoring, and enforcing the ADA and ADAAA is the responsibility of a number of federal agencies, including the Department of Justice, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Education, and the Department of Labor, among others.
Each year ODEP commemorates the anniversary of the ADA
For additional resources on the ADA and ADAAA, please visit the following federal websites:
- The Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) is an ODEP technical assistance center that provides resources to help employers recruit, hire, retain, and advance individuals with disabilities and comply with their responsibilities under the ADA.
- A Guide to Disability Rights Laws, published by the U.S. Department of Justice, is a user-friendly guide to the ADA and related disability rights legislation.
- ADA.gov has information, resources and technical assistance materials on all aspects of the ADA and ADAAA, with links to the various agencies that have enforcement responsibilities.
- The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is the agency responsible for administering the ADA’s employment provisions and they provide regulatory guidance and technical assistance on all aspects of the ADA and employment.
- The ADA National Network is a federally-funded network of 10 regional centers offering businesses, government agencies, and individuals information, guidance, and training on the ADA.