Businesses Embrace the Power of Place

Simon Thompson

Simon Thompson

Technology and the great recession have changed retailing forever. Gone is “Clonetown USA” with its repetitive retail landscape replaced and redesigned to engage the customer on their own terms. Today, it’s all about doing business locally, bringing your store to the customer rather than thinking the customer is inclined to seek you and your products out at your store. AppFire caused a major media buzz when they announced in January 2011 that the average Smartphone user spends just over three quarters of their 84 minutes a day using maps, social networking, and other activities immersed in the Web. The least important thing we now do with our phones is talk!

Smartphones have empowered the tech-savvy consumer and as a result stores are porous. According to the Mobile Movement Study, 95 percent of smartphone users have looked for local information and 70 percent use smartphones while shopping in-store to price compare or find the best place to purchase a product. For the retailer the most important statistic is that about the same number visit the business they search and 53 percent actually purchase.

Having location information in the palm of your hand means always being equipped to make the most sound decision.

Having location information in the palm of your hand means always being equipped to make the most sound decision.

Retailers realize that they need to keep on top of these trends and that place matters. Doing business locally is the new kind of normal. Many companies now differentiate merchandise assortments so they are tailored to local tastes and market potential. However, in 2012 every retailer understands that their bricks-and-mortar strategy has got to be about fulfilling customers’ needs in every store, in every market, everywhere.

Yet this shift to local, store-specific awareness also means an explosion in the size and types of data that need to be tracked, stored, analyzed, cross-tabulated and made sense of. There’s data from CRM and loyalty systems, online and web marketing, local promotions, coupons and store level transactions. It’s a world in which consumers have many ways to search for a particular item and easily locate the nearest store with that product in-stock at the price the customer wants. And many of those pesky smartphone apps are going to provide incentives that drive your customer out of your store to another competitive location. Suddenly all the work you did to optimize the price, quantity, and assortment mix is lost.

That’s where location analysis and GIS come in to shift the power back to the retailer. It enables you to identify, track and understand every customer shopping that particular store and get actionable intelligence about why they are doing it. Location analysis uses the same tools that are in the palm of your smartphone consumers hand but on the enterprise scale. The backend systems that are optimizing the competitive landscape are the very ones that can enable the savvy retailer shift focus and understand their customers better.

It’s a proven technology that delivers market strategies that not only enhance customer satisfaction but also drive incremental sales and margin. If you want to know how to deliver what customers want – stores in the right markets, with the right products for their demographic mix – and what you want – enough sales opportunity to overcome competition and changing consumer tastes, then you’ve got to get into location analysis.

Guest post by Simon Thompson, Esri’s director of commercial solutions.

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Where Are We Going? GIS and the Millennial Generation

Since the dawn of humankind, people have sketched maps on cave walls and rocks. These maps documented and communicated important geographic knowledge, and helped our ancestors make better decisions about the critical choices that determined their survival or demise.

Fast-forward to the 1960s. Computers had arrived on the scene and were beginning to be used to help us solve increasingly complex problems. “It was not until the IT revolution brought new hardware and software, removing earlier constraints, that hopes could begin to be realized and modern GIS could take shape,” Prof. Brian J. L. Berry of the University of Texas, Dallas says in an article titled “Quo Vadimus?” in the upcoming Spring 2012 issue of ArcNews.  “And take shape it has, creating the extraordinary new interdisciplinary area of geospatial information science.”

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GIS and The City 2.0

More than 50% of the 7 billion people inhabiting our planet now live in cities, a number projected to grow to more than 75% during this century. The growth of cities as the center of the human world was highlighted when “The City 2.0” was awarded the 2012 TED Prize.  “For the first time in the history of the prize, it is being awarded not to an individual, but to an idea,” the TED committee stated. “It is an idea upon which our planet’s future depends.”

Clearly cities will play an increasingly important role in our future survival. Cities offer easier access to services, and urban dwellers are more efficient consumers of limited resources. Cities are human destiny. But as our cities become more populated and more numerous, how do we best manage this complexity?

We need to start thinking about cities in a different way.

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Private Clouds: Moving from Hype to Reality (Really!)

Back in 2008, the term “cloud computing” was barely a glint in the eye of most technology companies.  Perhaps they used SalesForce.com and Gmail, but tossing around the “cloud” terminology wasn’t really de rigueur.

Now it’s hard to imagine tech discussions without some reference to it at least once in conversation.  Seems like it’s everywhere – or at least the terminology is.

In 2009, Esri hitched its geo-wagon to Amazon Web Services (AWS) as our primary cloud provider.  But the general consumer audience was much more familiar with shopping experiences through Amazon.com rather than cloud hosted services off of AWS.  Fast forward less than three years, and things certainly have changed.  AWS has established itself as separate and different from Amazon.com, with a brand synonymous with “cloud” as a globally-known public cloud infrastructure service provider.   And in 2010, Esri announced the availability of ArcGIS Online, initially supported by AWS infrastructure under-the-hood, to bring the ubiquity of a public cloud platform to the geospatial community.

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The Next 20 Years of GIS Education

This is part 2 of my interview with David DiBiase, Director of Education at Esri, about the opportunities and challenges ahead with GIS in education.  [You can read part 1 here]

Have we yet reached a sort of “critical mass” where more educators know about geospatial technologies than don’t know about the technology?

Maps and mapping are certainly part of more people’s day to day lives than ever before. For example, we know that mapping applications are among the most popular apps for smartphones. However, map awareness doesn’t equate with GIS awareness. Relatively few educators, researchers, administrators, and students know how GIS can support learning, help produce research insights, realize efficiencies and better decisions, and provide an edge in the job market. Furthermore, despite the mass market appeal of web mapping, resistance to incorporating GIS assignments in curricula in disciplines like business, economics, education, engineering, political science, and others, persists.

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Changing the Way We Teach and Learn GIS

Mobile computing, social media, “the cloud”, and other technology trends are not only changing the way we use GIS; they’re also changing the way we teach and learn GIS. Just how are these changes affecting education?  I recently spoke with David DiBiase, Director of Education at Esri, about the opportunities and challenges ahead. [Note: This is the first half of the interview; you can read the second half here.]

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Traveling Through Time with GIS

A “time machine” is a plot device frequently used in science fiction.  From H.G. Wells’ groundbreaking 1895 novel The Time Machine to Marty McFly’s use of a temporally-enabled DeLorean in Back to the Future, time travel has certainly captured our collective imagination.  But the science behind time travel is dubious at best.  And even though we can’t actually physically move backward or forward in time, we can at least experience some of the thrills—and benefits—of time travel through temporal analysis.

Geospatial professionals are well versed in visualization of spatial relationships and dependencies. But when looking for relationships and dependencies, examining proximity in time can be equally important. Pioneering environmental planner Ian McHarg put great emphasis on chronology, or the placing of geographic layers in chronological sequence to show relationships, dependencies, and causation through time.

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A 2012 Esri GIS Look Ahead

As one year ends and another begins, we’re often anticipating what the New Year will look like for members of the Esri community. Most of the road ahead is reasonably predictable. Esri is not revolutionary so much as it is an evolutionary company, evolving software and services in step with established trends in platforms, software, and related technologies. While that provides milepost predictability, there are still milestones looking forward. Here’s a summary look ahead and four key milestones that what we can expect during 2012.

The Release of ArcGIS 10.1

The release of ArcGIS 10.1 will be a major event this year, bringing to fruition themes of expanding online GIS, strengthening the server platform, adding key reinforcements to traditional GIS, expanding mobile capabilities, empowering developers, and more. Those might seem like the usual high-level list for any release, but looking behind the scenes this release promises to be more revolutionary than most, specifically in terms of online (read: cloud) capabilities that will evolve rapidly throughout the coming year.

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Telling Stories with Maps

Stories are a very important aspect of our society, and storytelling is one of the things that make us uniquely human.  Stories convey important knowledge about the world around us, often in a simplified yet dramatic fashion designed for maximum impact.  We have much to learn, remember, and understand in life, but wrap a great story around something and it will make an impression on us that lasts a lifetime.

So where do maps fit in the storytelling realm?  I recently spoke with Allen Carroll, who left National Geographic about a year ago and is now ArcGIS Online Content Program Manager at Esri, about Map Stories—a new initiative he’s working on with David Asbury, Lee Bock, and Stephen Sylvia to integrate storytelling and maps.

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Geography: Seeing the Big Picture

Geography has at least one thing in common with other disciplines: it has become fragmented.  As our world has become more complex, science has responded by becoming narrowly focused. Thousands of very smart people are making remarkable discoveries in their own disciplines. But who is looking at the big picture?

It’s only logical.  When life gets complicated, we often tend to focus on the little things.  It helps us deal with being overwhelmed.  But at some point we need to take a step back and realize that we can’t understand an entire forest if we’re addressing issues one tree at a time.

We’ve done an admirable job examining and understanding a multitude of component pieces that make our planet work.  Now our grand challenge is to integrate all this knowledge so we can understand the “big picture.”

How do we put all of the pieces back together again so that we can understand the whole?  How do we defragment geography?

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