The Mountain-Prairie Region consists of 8 states in the heart of the American west including Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah and Wyoming.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has a long tradition of scientific excellence and always uses the best-available science to inform its work to conserve fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitat for the benefit of the American public.
Created in 1903 by President Theodore Roosevelt, today's National Wildlife Refuge System protects habitats and wildlife across the country, from the Alaskan tundra to subtropical wetlands. Managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Refuge System's 560-plus refuges cover more than 150 million acres and protect nearly 1,400 species of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
While national wildlife refuges were created to protect wildlife, they are for people too. Refuges are ideal places for people of all ages to explore and connect with the natural world. We invite you to learn more about and visit the national wildlife refuges and wetland management districts in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming.
The Mountain-Prairie Region's Office of Ecological Services (ES) works to restore and protect healthy populations of fish, wildlife, and plants and the environments upon which they depend. Using the best available science, ES personnel work with Federal, State, Tribal, local, and non-profit stakeholders, as well as private land owners, to avoid, minimize, and mitigate threats to our Nation's natural resources.
Providing leadership in the conservation of migratory bird habitat through partnerships, grants, and outreach for present and future generations. The Migratory Bird Program is responsible for maintaining healthy migratory bird populations for the benefit of the American people.
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Fish and Aquatic Conservation Program in the Mountain-Prairie Region helps conserve, protect, and enhance aquatic resources and provides economically valuable recreational fishing to anglers across the country. The program comprises 12 National Fish Hatcheries.
Law enforcement is essential to virtually every aspect of wildlife conservation. The Office of Law Enforcement contributes to Service efforts to manage ecosystems, save endangered species, conserve migratory birds, preserve wildlife habitat, restore fisheries, combat invasive species, and promote international wildlife conservation.
External Affairs staff in the Mountain-Prairie Region of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service provides support to the regional office and field stations to communicate and faciliate information about the Service's programs to the public, media, Congress, Tribes, partners, and other stakeholders in the 8-state region.
Service employee conducting and environmental contaminant investigation. Credit: USFWS.
One of the primary responsibilities of the Environmental Contaminants (EC) program is the identification of environmental contaminant problems affecting National Wildlife Refuge lands, migratory birds, and threatened and endangered species. When problems are identified, appropriate actions are pursued to eliminate the contaminant threat and restore affected resources. Equally important, the program provides technical assistance to other Service programs, to State and Federal agencies, tribes and to the public.
EC Specialists assist Service Law Enforcement agents with the investigation of bird mortality incidents. Large bird mortality events can be caused by disease, pesticides, oil spills, releases of hazardous materials, or contaminants. EC specialists apply their wildlife toxicology expertise in collecting and analyzing data to assist with determining the probable cause of mortality.
EC Specialists conduct investigations involving pesticides, lead, selenium, petroleum hydrocarbons, oilfield produced waters, and coalbed methane produced waters. Environmental contaminants and other stressors can impair reproduction, stunt growth, alter behavior, increase sensitivity to disease, and result in direct mortality of fish and wildlife. Data from EC scientific investigations are used to resolve contaminant threats to fish and wildlife and their habitat. A rapid turn-around capability ensures that scientifically credible data is readily available for decision-makers.
EC Specialists assist the Service’s Office of Law Enforcement with the assessment of migratory bird mortality in oil and gas facilities (oil production skim pits, reserve pits, oilfield wastewater disposal facilities) in partnership with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8, the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, the Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. The EC staff produces informational materials on best management practices to prevent or minimize bird mortality in oil and gas facilities.
Environmental Contaminants (EC) Specialists respond to oil spills and hazardous materials spills that threaten National Wildlife Refuge lands, migratory birds, and threatened and endangered species. In 2010 and 2011 EC Specialists provided response assistance at the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf Coast, the Yellowstone River pipeline spill in Montana, and an oil spill at the Sinclair Refinery in Sinclair, Wyoming.