Effects of EMF Emissions from Undersea Electric Cables on Coral Reef Fishes |
Jermain, R. |
July 2016 |
Thesis |
|
EMF |
Fish |
Assessment of Electromagnetic Field Emissions from Subsea Cables |
Dhanak, M., et al. |
April 2016 |
Conference Paper |
Marine Energy general |
EMF |
|
Annex IV 2016 State of the Science Report: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development Around the World |
Copping, A., et al. |
April 2016 |
Report |
Marine Energy general |
Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Ecosystem, Farfield Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Sea Turtles, Socio-economics |
Renewable Energy in situ Power Cable Observation |
Love, M., et al. |
April 2016 |
Report |
Marine Energy general, Offshore Wind |
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
Modeling Magnetic Fields from a DC Power Cable Buried Beneath San Francisco Bay Based on Empirical Measurements |
Kavet, R., Wyman, M., Klimley, A. |
February 2016 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
|
MaRVEN - Environmental Impacts of Noise, Vibrations and Electromagnetic Emissions from Marine Renewable Energy |
Thomsen, F., et al. |
September 2015 |
Report |
Marine Energy general |
EMF |
|
Characterization of EMF Emissions from Submarine Cables and Monitoring for Potential Responses of Marine Species |
Dhanak, M., et al. |
September 2015 |
Conference Paper |
|
EMF |
|
Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Behavior of Largemouth Bass and Pallid Sturgeon in an Experimental Pond Setting |
Bevelhimer, M., Cada, G., Scherelis, C. |
September 2015 |
Report |
|
EMF |
Fish |
Identical Response of Caged Rock Crabs (Genera Metacarcinus and Cancer) to Energized and Unenergized Undersea Power Cables in Southern California, USA |
Love, M., et al. |
April 2015 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates |
Environmental Issues Associated with Wind Energy - A Review |
Dai, K., et al. |
March 2015 |
Journal Article |
Wind Energy general |
Dynamic Device, EMF, Noise, Static Device |
|
Electromagnetic Field Impacts on Elasmobranch and American Lobster Movement and Migration from Direct Current Cables |
King J., et al. |
March 2015 |
Research Study Annex IV |
Marine Energy general |
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates |
Using Medaka Embryos as a Model System to Study Biological Effects of the Electromagnetic Fields on Development and Behavior |
Lee, W., Yang, K. |
October 2014 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish |
Assessing Ecological Risks of Offshore Wind Power on Kattegat Cod |
Hammar, L., Wikström, A., Molander, S. |
June 2014 |
Journal Article |
Offshore Wind |
Chemicals, EMF, Noise, Static Device |
Fish |
Rearing in a Distorted Magnetic Field Disrupts the 'Map Sense' of Juvenile Steelhead Trout |
Putman, N., Meinke, A., Noakes, D. |
May 2014 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish |
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment |
Bergström, L., et al. |
March 2014 |
Journal Article |
Offshore Wind |
EMF, Noise, Static Device |
Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals |
An Inherited Magnetic Map Guides Ocean Navigation in Juvenile Pacific Salmon |
Putman, N., et al. |
February 2014 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish |
D4.7 Best Practice Report on Environmental Monitoring and New Study Techniques |
Norris, J., et al. |
January 2014 |
Report |
Marine Energy general |
Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
|
Humanity and the Sea: Marine Renewable Energy Technology and Environmental Interactions |
Shields, M., Payne, A. |
January 2014 |
Book |
Wave, Tidal, Offshore Wind |
EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
Elasmobranch Cognitive Ability: Using Electroreceptive Foraging Behaviour to Demonstrate Learning, Habituation and Memory in a Benthic Shark |
Kimber, J., et al. |
January 2014 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish |
Fairhead Tidal Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Document |
McGrath, C. |
December 2013 |
Report |
Tidal |
EMF, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, Socio-economics |
MaRVEN - Environmental Impacts of Noise, Vibrations and Electromagnetic Emissions from Marine Renewables |
Thomsen F. |
December 2013 |
Research Study Annex IV |
Tidal, Wave |
EMF, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
Marine Renewable Energy: A Global Review of the Extent of Marine Renewable Energy Developments, the Developing Technologies and Possible Conservation Implications for Cetaceans |
James, V. |
November 2013 |
Report |
Marine Energy general, Offshore Wind |
Chemicals, EMF, Noise, Static Device |
Marine Mammals |
An Analysis about Wind Farm Construction Based on the Perspective of the Development of Ecological Environment |
Bai, Z. |
September 2013 |
Journal Article |
Land-Based Wind |
Dynamic Device, EMF, Noise, Static Device |
|
Effects of an Electric Field on White Sharks: In Situ Testing of an Electric Deterrent |
Huveneers, C., et al. |
May 2013 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish |
Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish and Invertebrates - FY2012 Progress Report |
Woodruff, D., et al. |
May 2013 |
Report |
Marine Energy general |
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
Behavioral Responses of Representative Freshwater Fish Species to Electromagnetic Fields |
Bevelhimer, M., et al. |
April 2013 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish |
Bioelectric Fields of Marine Organisms: Voltage and Frequency Contributions to Detectability by Electroreceptive Predators |
Bedore, C., Kajiura, S. |
April 2013 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
Proceedings of the Oregon Marine Renewable Energy Environmental Sciences Conference |
Boehlert, G., et al. |
April 2013 |
Conference Paper |
Wave, Offshore Wind |
EMF, Energy Removal, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, Socio-economics |
EPRI Workshop on EMF and Aquatic Life |
Electric Power Research Institute |
April 2013 |
Workshop Article |
Marine Energy general |
EMF |
Nearfield Habitat |
Evidence for Geomagnetic Imprinting as a Homing Mechanism in Pacific Salmon |
Putman, N., et al. |
February 2013 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish |
Electromagnetic Simulation of the Near-Field Distribution around a Wind Farm |
Ling, H., Yang, S. |
January 2013 |
Journal Article |
Offshore Wind |
EMF |
Nearfield Habitat |
Partnership for Research In Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMaRE) |
Zhang J., et al. |
January 2013 |
Research Study Annex IV |
Marine Energy general |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Bats, Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Farfield Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Sea Turtles, Socio-economics |
Will Ocean Energy Harm Marine Ecosystems? |
Hammar L. |
January 2013 |
Research Study Annex IV |
Ocean Current, Tidal, Wave |
Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Farfield Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Sea Turtles |
Conceptual Models of Potential Marine and Hydrokinetic Technology Impacts on Biological Resources |
Grippo, M., Hlohowskyj, I. |
October 2012 |
Report |
Marine Energy general |
EMF, Energy Removal, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
West Coast Environmental Protocols Framework: Baseline and Monitoring Studies |
Klure, J., et al. |
September 2012 |
Report |
Tidal, Wave, Offshore Wind |
Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Sea Turtles |
MERiFIC 3.2.1: Documentary Summary of the Environmental Impact of Renewable Marine Energy |
Sotta, C. |
September 2012 |
Report |
Marine Energy general, Offshore Wind |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Birds, Ecosystem, Fish, Nearfield Habitat |
Potential Interactions between Diadromous Fishes of U.K. Conservation Importance and the Electromagnetic Fields and Subsea Noise from Marine Renewable Energy Developments |
Gill, A., Bartlett, M., Thomsen, F. |
July 2012 |
Journal Article |
Marine Energy general |
EMF, Noise |
Fish |
Offshore Wave Energy Generation Devices: Impacts on Ocean Bio-Environment |
Lin, L., Yu, H. |
June 2012 |
Journal Article |
Wave |
Chemicals, EMF, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Nearfield Habitat |
The Magnetic Map of Hatchling Loggerhead Sea Turtles |
Lohmann, K., Putman, N., Lohmann, C. |
April 2012 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Sea Turtles |
Admiralty Inlet Final License Application |
Snohomish County Public Utility District No. 1 |
March 2012 |
Report |
Tidal |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Fish, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics |
Simulating Transoceanic Migrations of Young Loggerhead Sea Turtles: Merging Magnetic Navigation Behavior with an Ocean Circulation Model |
Putman, N., et al. |
February 2012 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Sea Turtles |
Environmental Impact Assessment of the Danish Wave Energy Center |
Margheritini L., Azzellino A. |
January 2012 |
Research Study Annex IV |
Wave |
EMF, Energy Removal, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
Pathways of Effects for Offshore Renewable Energy in Canada |
Isaacman, L., Daborn, G. |
December 2011 |
Report |
Marine Energy general, Offshore Wind |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Lighting, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Farfield Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Sea Turtles, Socio-economics |
Effect of the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm on Fish Communities: Follow-up Seven Years after Construction |
Stenber, C., et al. |
December 2011 |
Report |
Offshore Wind |
EMF, Noise, Static Device |
Fish, Nearfield Habitat |
Final Environmental Assessment of Maine's Deepwater Offshore Floating Wind Turbine Testing and Demonstration Project |
US Department of Energy |
September 2011 |
Report |
Offshore Wind |
Chemicals, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise |
Farfield Environment, Nearfield Habitat |
Screening Analysis for the Environmental Risk Evaluation System - Environmental Effects of MHK Energy |
Copping, A., et al. |
September 2011 |
Report |
Marine Energy general |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem, Farfield Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Sea Turtles |
Screening Analysis for the Environmental Risk Evaluation System - Environmental Effects of Offshore Wind Energy |
Copping, A., Hanna, L. |
September 2011 |
Report |
Offshore Wind |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Birds, Farfield Environment, Fish, Benthic Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Sea Turtles |
Ecology of Fishes in a High-Latitude, Turbid River with Implications for the Impacts of Hydrokinetic Devices |
Seitz, A., et al. |
September 2011 |
Journal Article |
Marine Energy general |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal |
Fish |
Effects on Freshwater Organisms of Magnetic Fields Associated with Hydrokinetic Turbines |
Cada, G., et al. |
July 2011 |
Report |
Riverine |
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
Effects of EMFs from Underwater Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and Other Marine Species |
Tricas, T., Gill, A. |
May 2011 |
Report |
|
EMF |
Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and other Marine Species |
Normandeau Associates Inc, et al. |
May 2011 |
Report |
|
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates, Fish, Marine Mammals |
Effective Monitoring Strategies |
Conley, D. |
April 2011 |
Presentation |
Wave |
Chemicals, EMF, Static Device |
Birds, Fish, Benthic Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
Longitude Perception and Bicoordinate Magnetic Maps in Sea Turtles |
Putman, N., et al. |
March 2011 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Sea Turtles |
Scotland's Marine Atlas: Information for the National Marine Plan |
Baxter, J., et al. |
March 2011 |
Report |
Marine Energy general |
Chemicals, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise |
Farfield Environment, Nearfield Habitat, Socio-economics |
A Preliminary Review of the Impact of Placing Portions of an Extra-High Voltage Transmission Line Beneath the Chesapeake Bay & Other Waters |
Community & Environmental Defense Service |
February 2011 |
Report |
|
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem, Fish, Nearfield Habitat |
Coastal Marine Animal Surveys |
Kajiura S. |
January 2011 |
Research Study Annex IV |
Marine Energy general |
EMF, Static Device |
Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
The ability of a benthic elasmobranch to discriminate between biological and artificial electric fields |
Kimber, J., et al. |
January 2011 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish |
Bringing OTEC Environmental Assessments of the 1980s Up To 21st Century Oceanographic Standards |
Sansone, F., Comfort, C., Weng, K. |
December 2010 |
Conference Paper |
OTEC |
Chemicals, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem |
Magnetic Intensity Study: Long Island Replacement Cables |
Ocean Surveys Inc |
November 2010 |
Report |
|
EMF |
|
Accelerating Ocean Energy to the Marketplace: Environmental Research at the U.S. Department of Energy National Laboratories |
Copping, A., et al. |
October 2010 |
Conference Paper |
Marine Energy general |
Chemicals, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise |
Socio-economics |
List of Environmental Effects of MHK Devices |
Simas, T., Moura, A., Conley, D. |
September 2010 |
Presentation |
Marine Energy general |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Sea Turtles |
Review of Literature and Studies on Electro Magnetic Fields (EMF) Generated by Undersea Power Cables and Associated Influence on Marine Organisms |
Switzer, T., Meggitt, D. |
September 2010 |
Conference Paper |
Marine Energy general, Offshore Wind |
EMF |
|
Bayesian Integration for Marine Spatial Planning and Renewable Energy Siting |
Halsey K., Goldfinger C. |
September 2010 |
Research Study Annex IV |
Marine Energy general |
Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Bats, Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, Legal and Policy, Stakeholder Engagement |
Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Marine Species: A Literature Review |
Slater, M. |
September 2010 |
Report |
Marine Energy general |
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates, Fish, Marine Mammals |
Electromagnetic Field Study |
Slater, M., et al. |
September 2010 |
Report |
Tidal, Wave |
EMF |
|
Greening Blue Energy: Identifying and Managing the Biodiversity Risks and Opportunities of Offshore Renewable Energy |
Wilhelmsson, D., et al. |
July 2010 |
Report |
Marine Energy general, Offshore Wind |
EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat |
Acuity of a Cryptochrome and Vision-Based Magnetoreception System in Birds |
Solov'yov, I., Mouritsen, H., Schulten, K. |
July 2010 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Birds |
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 1: Overview, Summary, and Application |
Geo-Marine Inc |
July 2010 |
Report |
Offshore Wind |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion: Assessing Potential Physical, Chemical and Biological Impacts and Risks |
Coastal Response Research Center |
June 2010 |
Report |
OTEC |
Chemicals, EMF, Noise, Static Device |
Ecosystem, Fish, Benthic Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
Coastal And Offshore Wind Energy Generation: Is It Environmentally Benign? |
Wilson, J., et al. |
June 2010 |
Journal Article |
Wind Energy general |
EMF, Noise, Static Device |
Bats, Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Farfield Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat |
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Environmental Impacts |
NOAA Office of Ocean & Coastal Resource Management |
January 2010 |
Report |
OTEC |
Chemicals, EMF |
Ecosystem, Nearfield Habitat |
Literature Review on the Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields and Subsea Noise from Marine Renewable Energy Developments on Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout and European Eel |
Gill, A., Bartlett, M. |
January 2010 |
Report |
Wave, Tidal |
EMF, Noise |
Fish |
Potential OTEC Impacts in the Hawaiian Marine Environment |
Parke, M. |
January 2010 |
Presentation |
OTEC |
Chemicals, EMF, Noise, Static Device |
Ecosystem, Farfield Environment, Fish, Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
Assessing the Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Development on Marine and Estuarine Resources |
Ward, J., et al. |
January 2010 |
Conference Paper |
Marine Energy general |
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
Report to Congress on the Potential Environmental Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Technologies |
US Department of Energy |
December 2009 |
Report |
Marine Energy general |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Farfield Environment, Nearfield Habitat, Socio-economics |
The Physics Of Geomagnetic-Field Transduction In Animals |
Winklhofer, M. |
November 2009 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
Current State of Knowledge on the Environmental Impacts of Tidal and Wave Energy Technology in Canada |
Isaacman, L., Lee, K. |
November 2009 |
Report |
Tidal, Wave |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Farfield Environment, Nearfield Habitat |
Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals |
Miller, J., et al. |
October 2009 |
Journal Article |
Offshore Wind |
EMF, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats - A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines |
Nicholls, B., Racey, P. |
July 2009 |
Journal Article |
Wind Energy general |
EMF |
Bats |
COWRIE 2.0 Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Phase 2: EMF Sensitive Fish Response to EM Emissions from Sub-sea Electricity Cables of the Type used by the Offshore Renewable Energy Industry |
Gill, A., et al. |
March 2009 |
Report |
Marine Energy general, Offshore Wind |
EMF |
Fish |
Peninsula Research Institute for Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMaRE) |
Lorraine R., Tremlett C. |
January 2009 |
Research Study Annex IV |
Tidal, Wave |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Bats, Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Ecosystem, Farfield Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Socio-economics, Navigation |
Strategic Priorities for Assessing Ecological Impacts of Marine Renewable Energy Devices in the Pentland Firth |
Shields, M., et al. |
January 2009 |
Journal Article |
Tidal |
EMF, Energy Removal, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat |
Cape Wind Final Environmental Impact Statement |
Minerals Management Service |
January 2009 |
Report |
Offshore Wind |
Chemicals, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Farfield Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Sea Turtles, Socio-economics |
Geomagnetic Imprinting: A Unifying Hypothesis of Long-Distance Natal Homing in Salmon and Sea Turtles |
Lohmann, K., Putman, N., Lohmann, C. |
December 2008 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish, Sea Turtles |
Sub-Sea Power Cables And The Migration Behaviour Of The European Eel |
Langenfelt, I., Westerberg, H. |
October 2008 |
Journal Article |
Marine Energy general |
EMF |
Fish |
Developing Wave Energy in Coastal California: Potential Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects |
Nelson, P., et al. |
October 2008 |
Report |
Wave |
EMF, Energy Removal, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics |
Compatibility of Magnetic Imprinting and Secular Variation |
Putman, N., Lohmann, K. |
July 2008 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
Burbo Offshore Wind Farm Construction Phase Environmental Monitoring Report |
Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies |
April 2008 |
Report |
Offshore Wind |
EMF, Energy Removal, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish |
The Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on the Marine Environment |
Steen, H., et al. |
January 2008 |
Report |
Offshore Wind |
EMF, Noise, Static Device |
Fish, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics |
Offshore Windmills and the Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish |
Öhman, M., Sigray, P., Westerberg, H. |
December 2007 |
Journal Article |
Offshore Wind |
EMF |
Fish |
Wave Energy Ecological Effects Workshop: Ecological Assessment Briefing Paper |
McMurray, G. |
October 2007 |
Workshop Article |
Wave |
Chemicals, EMF, Energy Removal, Lighting, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Sea Turtles |
On the Electrodetection Threshold of Aquatic Vertebrates with Ampullary or Mucous Gland Electroreceptor Organs |
Peters, R., Eeuwes, L., Bretschneider, F. |
August 2007 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
|
Magnetic Maps in Animals: Nature's GPS |
Lohmann, K., Lohmann, C., Putman, N. |
July 2007 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Sea Turtles |
On Electric Fields of Power Lines and on Their Perception by Freshwater Fish |
Basov, B. |
April 2007 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Fish |
Scottish Marine Renewables Strategic Environmental Assessment Environmental Report |
Faber Maunsell, Metoc PLC |
March 2007 |
Report |
Tidal, Wave |
Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics |
Bats Avoid Radar Installations: Could Electromagnetic Fields Deter Bats from Colliding with Wind Turbines? |
Racey, P., Nicholls, B. |
March 2007 |
Journal Article |
Wind Energy general |
Dynamic Device, EMF |
Bats |
Marine Turtles use Geomagnetic Cues during Open-Sea Homing |
Luschi, P., et al. |
January 2007 |
Journal Article |
|
EMF |
Sea Turtles |
Field Based Experimental Studies of Marine Organism Response to Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Associated with Marine Renewable Energy Devices: Understanding the Environmental Impacts |
Gill A. |
January 2007 |
Research Study Annex IV |
Marine Energy general |
EMF |
Fish |
Summary Report on Environmental Monitoring Related to the Pearson College - ENCANA - Clean Current Tidal Power Demonstration Project at Race Rocks Ecological Reserve |
Thuringer, P., Reidy, R. |
December 2006 |
Report |
Tidal |
EMF, Noise |
Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat |
Danish Offshore Wind: Key Environmental Issues |
DONG Energy, et al. |
November 2006 |
Report |
Offshore Wind |
Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device |
Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Socio-economics |