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Nuclear Security & Nonproliferation

President Truman signed the Atomic Energy Act in 1946, creating the Atomic Energy Commission -- which later became a part of the Department of Energy. Read more about the Department of Energy's role in nuclear security in <a href="/node/1041771/">our interactive timeline.</a> | Energy Department Photo.

President Truman signed the Atomic Energy Act in 1946, creating the Atomic Energy Commission -- which later became a part of the Department of Energy. Read more about the Department of Energy's role in nuclear security in our interactive timeline. | Energy Department Photo.

As long as nuclear weapons exist, the United States will maintain a safe, secure and effective nuclear deterrent to keep America safe. In support of this presidential mandate, the Energy Department -- specifically the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) -- is responsible for ensuring the integrity and safety of the nation’s nuclear weapons, advancing nuclear nonproliferation and promoting international nuclear safety.

We also work with industry partners to model risks to privately owned U.S. nuclear facilities from cyber attacks and support climate change adaptation efforts to prevent overheating of nuclear reactors, an increasing threat as global temperatures rise and droughts become more common.

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Photo Gallery: National Labs and the Science Behind Nuclear Security

From medical isotopes to nuclear energy to global security, the National Labs are nuclear experts.

Turning the Manhattan Project into a National Park
This photo shows the B Reactor -- the world’s first large-scale plutonium production reactor -- in Hanford, Washington, part of the Manhattan Project National Park. | Photo courtesy of the Energy Department.

Three historic sites of the Manhattan Project are on their way to becoming a national park.

Dismantling History: The Final W62 Warhead

Read about Secretary Chu and NNSA Administrator Tom D'Agostino's trip to Amarillo, Texas, where they visited the Pantex Plant -- where the nation's nuclear stockpile is maintained and weapons are assembled and dismantled.

Robot Reworked to Analyze Radiation in Japan
A technician at Idaho National Laboratory demonstrates the modified TALON robot.

TALON robots from the Department of Energy’s Idaho National Laboratory are helping the Government of Japan monitor radioactivity levels at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.