6.6004.3 Garage Exhaust Fan (All Building Types)

Topic: 
Exhaust
Subtopic: 
Exhaust Ventilation Systems
Desired Outcome: 
Contaminants properly removed from garage
Note: 
The authority having jurisdiction may require that a licensed professional perform certain tasks outlined in this detail.
For supporting material, see Referenced Standards.
TitleSpecification(s)Objective(s)
6.6004.3a
Pre-inspection

Specifications will be field verified as appropriate to site conditions by installer

Ensure appropriate design for installation

6.6004.3b
System selection

Garage will be ventilated at a minimum of 100 cubic feet per minute ( CFM CFM Cubic feet per minute ) of ventilation per vehicle bay

When single garage serves multiple dwellings, fan will run continuously

System will provide exhaust at a minimum of 0.75 CFM CFM Cubic feet per minute /square feet

Minimum distance of exhaust outlet from any doors, windows, or outside air intakes will meet specifications of ASHRAE ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, www.ashrae.org 62.1 Table 5-1

Motors 1 horsepower or larger will meet NEMA standards

Remove contaminants from garage

Reduce contaminant migration from garage to building

Ensure occupant health and safety

6.6004.3c
Wiring

Wiring will be installed by a licensed contractor

Wiring will be installed in accordance with original equipment manufacturer specifications local and national electrical and mechanical codes

Refer to NFPA NFPA National Fire Protection Association, www.nfpa.org : National Electrical Code for installation requirements

Prevent an electrical hazard

6.6004.3d
Access

Fan and service switch Service switch An electrical switch that controls the complete flow of electricity to a mechanical device will be accessible for maintenance

Ensure unit and service switch Service switch An electrical switch that controls the complete flow of electricity to a mechanical device are accessible for maintenance or replacement

6.6004.3e
Outdoor/indoor fan mounting

Fan outlet will be oriented toward the final termination location

Fan will be oriented so the equivalent length of the duct run is as short as possible

Fan will be mounted securely in accordance with manufacturer specifications and local code requirements (in terms of seismic restraints)

Fan will be isolated from the building framing unless specifically designed to be directly attached

Ensure short duct runs to achieve optimum air flows

Ensure mounting is installed securely

Ensure fan housing or building framing does not shake, rattle, or hum when operating

Minimize noise

6.6004.3f
Air leakage

Air leakage between the building and garages will be prevented by envelope Envelope The separation between the interior and exterior environments of a building that includes a combination of air and thermal barrier sealing, weather stripping, and duct sealing following SWS 3.1502.1 Garages - Isolating from Living Spaces and SWS 3.1502.2 Removing Supply and/or Return Registers From Garages

Ensure occupant health and safety

Reduce conditioned air being drawn from the building

Reduce contaminant migration from garage to building

6.6004.3g
Verification

Exhaust flow rates will be measured in accordance with ANSI ANSI American National Standards Institute, www.ansi.org / ACCA ACCA Air Conditioning Contractors of America, www.acca.org Standard 5 or ANSI ANSI American National Standards Institute, www.ansi.org / ASHRAE ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, www.ashrae.org Standard 111 and documented to meet design requirements

If intermittent system is installed, proper operation of controls will be confirmed

Ensure the performance of the ventilation system

Ensure occupant health and safety

6.6004.3h
Combustion zone testing

If combustion equipment is located inside of or adjacent to garage, then pressure effects caused by fans will be assessed and corrected when found outside of combustion safety standards

Ensure safe operation of combustion appliances

Ensure occupant health and safety

6.6004.3i
Property manager education

Property manager will be educated on how the system works and its purpose and proper maintenance

Property manager will be educated on maintenance procedures

Ensure the durability of the exhaust system