4.1301.15 Non-Joisted Floors Over Basements or Crawl Spaces (e.g., Pre-Cast Concrete, Poured in Place, Metal Deck)

Topic: 
Floors
Subtopic: 
Accessible Floors
Desired Outcome: 
Maintain a consistent, uniform thermal and air barrier Air barrier The separation between the interior and exterior environments of a building that slows air flow to the point that no smoke movement is visible at 50 pascals of pressure difference across the boundary between conditioned and unconditioned space to prescribed R-value
For supporting material, see Referenced Standards.
TitleSpecification(s)Objective(s)
4.1301.15a
Subfloor preparation

Air sealing between conditioned space and unconditioned space will be completed before insulating

Ensure airtight floor assembly

4.1301.15b
Metal floor decks

Bottom side of metal deck flutes will be sealed to the insulation material at every support beam joint

Top side of open metal deck flutes (e.g., flutes are not filled) will be sealed to the bottom of the floor deck at every perimeter support beam joint

Bottom flutes of metal decks will be totally insulated where they cross support beams from the beam to the exterior wall

Minimize air flow bypasses between insulation and metal deck subfloor

Minimize condensation on underside of metal floor deck

4.1301.15c
Installation

Insulation will be installed to prescribed R-value

Insulation will be installed in contact with bottom of the floor decking without gaps, voids, compressions, misalignments, or wind intrusions

If vapor retarders are used, they will be installed consistent with local climate/code requirements

Provide effective R-value

Prevent potential fire chases

Prevent excessive vapor migration into the floor assembly and/or conditioned space

4.1301.15d
Installation of batts and support system

Batts will be installed continuously between structural framing

Batts will be installed with a support system below the insulation

Support system will be mechanically fastened to the bottom side of the floor deck

Minimize convective loops

Prevent sagging

Minimize gaps and voids between the insulation and floor deck

4.1301.15e
Installation of rigid insulation and support system

Rigid insulation will be installed continuously between structural framing

Rigid insulation will be installed with a support system below the insulation

Support system will be mechanically fastened to the bottom side of the floor deck

Where rigid foam plastics are used, in no case will the final thickness exceed the manufacturer's tested thickness used to determine the maximum 75 flame spread and 450 smoke-developed index when tested to ASTM ASTM ASTM International, www.astm.org E84 or UL UL Underwriters Laboratories 723

Foam will be provided with ignition and thermal boundaries, as required by code

Minimize convective loops

Prevent sagging

Minimize gaps and voids between the insulation and floor deck

4.1301.15f
Installation of spray polyurethane foam ( SPF SPF Spray polyurethane foam )

SPF SPF Spray polyurethane foam will be applied continuously to bottom side of floor deck

Where rigid foam plastics are used, in no case will the final thickness exceed the manufacturer's tested thickness used to determine the maximum 75 flame spread and 450 smoke-developed index when tested to ASTM ASTM ASTM International, www.astm.org E84 or UL UL Underwriters Laboratories 723

Foam will be provided with ignition and thermal boundaries, as required by code

Minimize convective loops

Minimize gaps and voids

4.1301.15g
Installation, if mechanicals are below the floor deck (applies to all insulation types)

All plumbing and ductwork will be enclosed within the insulated space and will have sufficient insulation in contact with a continuous air barrier Air barrier The separation between the interior and exterior environments of a building that slows air flow to the point that no smoke movement is visible at 50 pascals of pressure difference across the boundary on the exterior side

Prevent freezing of plumbing pipes

4.1301.15h
Property manager education

A dated receipt signed by the installer will be provided that includes:

  • Coverage area
  • Thickness
  • R-value
  • Document job completion to contract specifications

    Confirm amount of insulation installed

    Comply with 16 CFR 460.17