3.1802.1 Roof/Exterior Wall Connection, Including Joints at Roof/Parapet/Wall Connections

Topic: 
Roofs
Subtopic: 
Roof/Wall Connections
Desired Outcome: 
Continuous air barrier Air barrier The separation between the interior and exterior environments of a building that slows air flow to the point that no smoke movement is visible at 50 pascals of pressure difference across the boundary between roof and exterior walls where connection is within conditioned space
For supporting material, see Referenced Standards.
TitleSpecification(s)Objective(s)
3.1802.1a
Pre-inspection

See redline change(s)

Conduct pre-inspection in accordance with SWS 2.0100.4 Work Area Inspection and Stabilization

Existing water control measures will be identified

Air sealing locations will be identified between the roof and the exterior wall

Provide a safe and stable work environment

Avoid compromising existing water control system

Ensure a continuous air barrier Air barrier The separation between the interior and exterior environments of a building that slows air flow to the point that no smoke movement is visible at 50 pascals of pressure difference across the boundary will be appropriately located at the roof/exterior wall junction

3.1802.1b
Backing and infill

Where gaps, cracks, or holes are larger than 1/4" across and/or where the air sealing materials will be subject to temperature variations in excess of 50° F, the need for backing or infill will be evaluated

If used, backing or infill will meet specific characteristics of the fire-resistance-rated assembly, and be compatible with the characteristics of the gap, crack, or hole, including preservation of any expansion/contraction characteristics for assembly (e.g., expansion joints, steam pipes, or dissimilar material interfaces with differing coefficients of expansion)

Backing or infill will be selected that maintains sealant placement and durability while allowing for the expected movement from expansion, contraction, load deflection, settling at the location, or if existing water control measures are compromised (e.g., rain screen, drip edge, weep holes, gutter and roof drains, scuppers, or other exterior water management elements)

Minimize gap or hole size to ensure successful use of sealant

Ensure closure is permanent and supports appropriate load (e.g., wind, snow, insulation)

Ensure sealant does not fall out

Ensure integrity of the existing water control system

3.1802.1c
Sealant selection

Sealants will be compatible with their intended surfaces and applied in accordance with manufacturer specifications

Selection will be durable, pest resistant, and have a weather-appropriate seal

Indoor sealants will be low volatile organic compound ( VOC VOC Volatile organic compound ) products that meet independent testing and verification protocols, such as Green Seal GS-36, "GREENGUARD Children and Schools," or comparable certifications

Fire-resistance-rated assemblies will be provided with sealants permitted by the authority having jurisdiction and adopted building code

Prevent intrusion of moisture and pests into the sealed assembly

Prevent exposing workers or occupants to excessive VOC VOC Volatile organic compound levels

Ensure sealant meets or exceeds the performance characteristics of the assembly and is compliant with local fire code requirements

3.1802.1d
Joint seal

Continuous seal will be installed at roof/exterior wall junctions or roof/exterior and wall/parapet junctions, including, but not limited to, beams, cracks, joints, edges, penetrations, and connections

For metal roof decks, flutes will be accessed to install sealant between top side of roof deck and roof assembly

Provide airtight, durable seal that does not move, bend, or sag

Ensure hidden flutes are properly sealed

3.1802.1e
Cavity seal

For framed parapets that are open between conditioned and unconditioned space, the parapet/wall cavity will be accessed, and an internal air barrier Air barrier The separation between the interior and exterior environments of a building that slows air flow to the point that no smoke movement is visible at 50 pascals of pressure difference across the boundary will be created within the parapet wall cavity at the roof plane

For parapet walls constructed with hollow core concrete masonry units, the hollow cores will be accessed at the roof plane, and an internal air barrier Air barrier The separation between the interior and exterior environments of a building that slows air flow to the point that no smoke movement is visible at 50 pascals of pressure difference across the boundary will be created within the parapet wall cavity at the roof plane

For exterior insulated finishing system ( EIFS EIFS Exterior insulation and finish systems ) parapet, air sealing measures will preserve designed moisture control gaps between EIFS EIFS Exterior insulation and finish systems and wall sheathing

Stop air movement within the parapet/wall cavity to create a continuous air barrier Air barrier The separation between the interior and exterior environments of a building that slows air flow to the point that no smoke movement is visible at 50 pascals of pressure difference across the boundary at the roof plane

Provide airtight, durable seal that does not move, bend, or sag