Seabirds

Seabirds are birds that have adapted to life within the marine environment.

Seabirds

Seabirds encompass a variety of lifestyles, behaviors, and physiologies, known for long migrations, seasonal mating and nesting, and switching of feeding grounds and prey organisms. Seabird populations are at higher risk from human activities because they tend to be long-lived, mature late, and lay few eggs. Migratory birds may be at additional risk from collision with offshore wind turbine blades or floating wave devices in adverse weather. The physical presence of any offshore structure may cause either attraction or avoidance from birds. Energy removal by ocean energy devices can be a concern for birds that rely on water flow and sediment processes for feeding and nesting. Power cables that bisect the intertidal may pose a risk to shorebirds and their habitats.

Photo Credit: "Lamberts Bay Bird Island" by Eigenes Werk

Total Results: 185
Title Author Research Start Datesort ascending Type of Content Technology Type Stressor Receptor
Collision and Displacement Vulnerability Among Marine Birds of the California Current System Associated with Offshore Wind Energy Infrastructure Adams, J, et al. October 2016 Report Offshore Wind Dynamic Device Seabirds
Incorporating Data Uncertainty when Estimating Potential Vulnerability of Scottish Seabirds to Marine Renewable Energy Developments Wade, H., et al. August 2016 Journal Article Marine Energy general Seabirds, Legal and Policy
Predictable Hydrodynamic Conditions Explain Temporal Variations in the Density of Benthic Foraging Seabirds in a Tidal Stream Environment Waggitt, J., et al. July 2016 Conference Paper Tidal Seabirds
Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands Costa, B., Kendall, M. July 2016 Report Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles
Auditory Sensitivity in Aquatic Animals Lucke, K., et al. June 2016 Journal Article Noise Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
Integrating a Multibeam and a Multifrequency Echosounder on the Flowbec Seabed Platform to Track Fish and Seabird Behavior around Tidal Turbine Structures Williamson, B., et al. April 2016 Conference Paper Tidal Seabirds, Fish
Predictive Modelling to Identify Near-Shore, Fine-Scale Seabird Distributions during the Breeding Season Warwick-Evans, V., et al. March 2016 Journal Article Marine Energy general Seabirds, Nearfield Habitat
Quantifying pursuit-diving seabirds' associations with fine-scale physical features in tidal stream environments Waggitt, J., et al. March 2016 Journal Article Tidal Seabirds
Using kernel density estimation to explore habitat use by seabirds at a marine renewable wave energy test facility Leesa, K., Guerin, A., Masden, E. January 2016 Journal Article Wave Seabirds
Approaching Population Thresholds in Presence of Uncertainty: Assessing Displacement of Seabirds from Offshore Wind Farms Busch, M., Garthe, S. January 2016 Journal Article Offshore Wind Seabirds
Three Dimensional Tracking of a Wide-Ranging Marine Predator: Flight Heights and Vulnerability to Offshore Wind Farms Cleasby, I., et al. December 2015 Journal Article Offshore Wind Dynamic Device Seabirds
Assessing the structure and temporal dynamics of seabird communities: the challenge of capturing marine ecosystem complexity Moreno, R., et al. October 2015 Journal Article Seabirds, Ecosystem
Wales' Marine Evidence Report Welsh Government October 2015 Report Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals
Wildlife Densities and Habitat Use Across Temporal and Spatial Scales on the Mid-Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf (2012-2014) Williams, K., et al. October 2015 Report Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles
NYSERDA Environmental Research Program Plan Research Area 4: Marine Wind and Wildlife New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) September 2015 Report Offshore Wind Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles
Assessing Seabird Displacement at Offshore Wind Farms: Power Ranges of a Monitoring and Data Handling Protocol Vanermen, N., et al. September 2015 Journal Article Offshore Wind Static Device Seabirds
Towards a Cumulative Collision Risk Assessment of Local and Migrating Birds in North Sea Offshore Wind Farms Brabant, R., et al. September 2015 Journal Article Offshore Wind Dynamic Device Passerines, Seabirds
Seabird Avoidance and Attraction at an Offshore Wind Farm in the Belgian Part of the North Sea Vanermen, N., et al. September 2015 Journal Article Offshore Wind Static Device Seabirds
Bird Movements at Rotor Heights Measured Continuously with Vertical Radar at a Dutch Offshore Wind Farm Fijn, R., et al. July 2015 Journal Article Offshore Wind Dynamic Device Passerines, Seabirds
Seabird-Wind Farm Interactions During the Breeding Season Vary Within and Between Years: A Case Study of Lesser Black-Backed Gull Larus fuscus in the UK Thaxter, C., et al. June 2015 Journal Article Offshore Wind Seabirds
A Review of Marine Bird Diving Behaviour: Assessing Underwater Collision Risk with Tidal Turbines Robbins, A., et al. May 2014 Presentation Tidal Dynamic Device Seabirds
Using the FLOWBEC Seabed Frame to Understand Underwater Interactions between Diving Seabirds, Prey, Hydrodynamics and Tidal and Wave Energy Structures Williamson, B., et al. April 2014 Presentation Tidal, Wave Seabirds
Seabird Surveys in High Energy Marine Sites; Marrying Best Practice and Guidance Jackson, D., Pinder, S. April 2014 Presentation Marine Energy general Seabirds
Seabirds and Marine Renewables: Are we Asking the Right Questions? Scott, B., et al. February 2014 Book Chapter Marine Energy general Seabirds
Danish Offshore Wind Key Environmental Issues - A Follow-up Danish Energy Agency, et al. February 2013 Report Offshore Wind Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
A methodological update of the Framework for the Appropriate Assessment of the ecological effects of Offshore Windfarms at the Dutch Continental Shelf Boon, A., et al. July 2012 Report Offshore Wind Noise, Static Device Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
Prevention of the ecological effects of offshore windfarms in licensing and spatial planning - an overview Boon, A. July 2012 Report Offshore Wind Static Device Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
Vulnerability of Scottish Seabirds to Offshore Wind Turbines Furness, B., Wade, H. February 2012 Report Offshore Wind Dynamic Device, Static Device Raptors, Seabirds, Waterfowl
The Development and Use of a Method to Fill Time Gaps in Migration Counts Mateos-Rodriguez, M., Thomas, L., Arroyo, G. February 2012 Journal Article Offshore Wind Seabirds
Towards an Environmentally Sound Offshore Wind Energy Deployment Verfuß, U. January 2012 Workshop Article Offshore Wind Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics
Monitoring and Research Shortlist Offshore Wind - Knowledge advancements and follow up Boon, A. January 2012 Report Offshore Wind Noise Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
Birds and Wave & Tidal Stream Energy: An Ecological Review McCluskie, A., Langston, R., Wilkinson, N. January 2012 Report Tidal, Wave Chemicals, Dynamic Device, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds
Analysis of Bird and Marine Mammal Data for Billia Croo Wave Test Site, Orkney Robbins, A. January 2012 Report Wave Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Marine Mammals
Evaluating Acoustic Technologies to Monitor Aquatic Organisms at Renewable Energy Sites Horne, J., et al. January 2012 Report Marine Energy general Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm Effects on Birds and Needs to Plan their Future Development in Spain Mateos-Rodriguez, M., Muñoz, A., Arroyo, G. January 2012 Journal Article Offshore Wind Dynamic Device Seabirds
Analysis of Bird and Marine Mammal Data for Fall of Warness Tidal Test Site, Orkney Robbins, A. January 2012 Report Tidal Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Marine Mammals
Migration and Habitat Use by Seabirds in the Atlantic Flyway: Evaluation of Potential Impacts of Proposed Wind Farms Berlin, A. January 2012 Presentation Offshore Wind Static Device Seabirds, Waterfowl
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Heading for an Understanding of Environmental Impacts Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. January 2012 Report Offshore Wind Energy Removal, Noise Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Farfield Environment, Fish, Socio-economics
Statistical Modelling of Bird and Cetacean Distributions in Offshore Renewables Development Areas Mackenzie M., et al. January 2012 Research Study Annex IV Marine Energy general Seabirds, Marine Mammals
A Diving Bird Collision Risk Assessment Framework for Tidal Turbines Grant M., Trinder M., Harding N. January 2012 Research Study Annex IV Tidal Dynamic Device Seabirds
Interactions with Offshore Wind Energy: Birds and Bats Island Institute January 2012 Presentation Offshore Wind Dynamic Device, Energy Removal, Static Device Bats, Seabirds
Marine Wind Farms and Seabirds: Updated National Screening of Potential Conflict Areas Christensen-Dalsgaard, S., et al. December 2011 Report Offshore Wind Seabirds
The State of the UK's Birds 2011 Eaton M., et al. November 2011 Report Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Shorebirds
Effect Studies Offshore Wind Egmond aan Zee: Cumulative Effects on Seabirds - A Modelling Approach to Estimate Effects on Population Levels in Seabirds Poot, M., et al. November 2011 Report Offshore Wind Seabirds
Effect Studies Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee - Final Report on Fluxes, Flight Altitudes and Behaviour of Flying Birds Krijgsveld, K., et al. November 2011 Report Offshore Wind Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl
Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm Marine Environmental Monitoring Plan (MEMP): Ecological Analysis Data Wells, R., Shenton, S. November 2011 Presentation Offshore Wind Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Marine Mammals
Light-Induced Bird Strikes on Vessels in Southwest Greenland Merkel, F., Johansen, K. November 2011 Journal Article Lighting Seabirds, Waterfowl, Navigation
New Insights and New Tools Regarding Risk to Roseate Terns, Piping Plovers, and Red Knots from Wind Facility Operations on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Gordon, C. October 2011 Report Offshore Wind Seabirds, Shorebirds
Review of Recent Literature Relevant to the Environmental Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Devices Kropp, R. September 2011 Report Marine Energy general Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
Guidance on Survey and Monitoring in Relation to Marine Renewable Deployments in Scotland - Draft Reports Royal Haskoning September 2011 Report Marine Energy general Benthic Invertebrates, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Marine Mammals
Seabird Conservation and Tidal Stream and Wave Power Generation: Information Needs for Predicting and Managing Potential Impacts Langton, R., Davies, I., Scott, B. September 2011 Journal Article Tidal, Wave Static Device Seabirds
Intersectoral Assessment of Impacts on Seabirds - Baseline Report for an Integrated Management Plan for the North Sea and Skagerrak Gasbjerg, G., et al. August 2011 Report Marine Energy general Dynamic Device, Static Device Seabirds
Effects of the Construction of Scroby Sands Offshore Wind Farm on the Prey Base of Little Tern Sternula albifons at its Most Important UK Colony Perrow, M., et al. August 2011 Journal Article Offshore Wind Noise Seabirds, Ecosystem, Fish
Guernsey Regional Environmental Assessment of Marine Energy Guernsey Renewable Energy Team July 2011 Report Tidal, Wave Dynamic Device, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Socio-economics
Risks to Birds and Wildlife from Offshore Wind Farms: BOEMRE NC Task Force Peterson, C. May 2011 Presentation Offshore Wind Noise, Static Device Bats, Passerines, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles
Modelling Seabird Collision Risk with Off-Shore Wind Farms Mateos, M., Arroyo, G., Rosario, J. May 2011 Presentation Offshore Wind Dynamic Device Seabirds
Compliance Monitoring Of Underwater Blasting For Rock Removal At Warrior Point, Columbia River Channel Improvement Project Carlson, T., et al. May 2011 Report Noise Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
Avian, Bat and Habitat Cumulative Impacts Associated with Wind Energy Development in the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion Of Eastern Washington and Oregon Johnson, G., Erickson, W. May 2011 Report Land-Based Wind Dynamic Device, Static Device Bats, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Ecosystem
Avian Radar Baseline Study: Final Survey Report for the Proposed Reedsport Ocean Power Technologies Wave Park Geo-Marine Inc April 2011 Report Wave Dynamic Device Seabirds
SeaGen Tidal Turbine - An Exercise in Adaptive Management Ainsworth, D. April 2011 Presentation Tidal Dynamic Device, Noise, Static Device Seabirds, Waterfowl, Marine Mammals
Hebridean Marine Energy Futures (HMEF) Christie D., et al. March 2011 Research Study Annex IV Wave Energy Removal Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
Visual Tracking From a Rigid-Hulled Inflatable Boat to Determine Foraging Movements of Breeding Terns Perrow, M., Gilroy, J., Skeate, E. February 2011 Journal Article Offshore Wind Dynamic Device Seabirds
Flight Height Distribution and Collision Risk of the Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus Marmoratus: Methodology and Preliminary Results Stumpf, J., et al. January 2011 Journal Article Land-Based Wind Dynamic Device, Static Device Seabirds
Risk Evaluation for Federally Listed (Roseate Tern, Piping Plover) or Candidate (Red Knot) Bird Species in Offshore Waters: A First Step for Managing the Potential Impacts of Wind Facility Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Burger, J., et al. January 2011 Journal Article Offshore Wind Seabirds, Shorebirds, Farfield Environment
Local Birds in and around the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) Leopold, M., Dijkman, E., Teal, L. January 2011 Report Offshore Wind Seabirds
Distance Sampling to Estimate the Abundance of Birds with Sector and Radial Radar Detection Methods Ma, X. January 2011 Journal Article Seabirds
Samlet belastning av vindkraftutbygging på fugl: standardvilkår for for- og etterundersøkelser May, R., et al. December 2010 Report Wind Energy general Seabirds, Waterfowl, Farfield Environment
2010 Initial Bird Assessment of the Dennis Water District Wind Turbine Project Site Podolsky, R. October 2010 Report Land-Based Wind Passerines, Seabirds
Potential Impacts of Wave-Powered Marine Renewable Energy Installations on Marine Birds Grecian, W., et al. August 2010 Journal Article Wave Chemicals, Dynamic Device, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device Seabirds
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 2: Avian Studies Geo-Marine Inc July 2010 Report Offshore Wind Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl
Barriers to Movement: Modelling Energetic Costs of Avoiding Marine Wind Farms Amongst Breeding Seabirds Masden, E., et al. July 2010 Journal Article Offshore Wind Static Device Seabirds
Spatial Distribution, Abundance and Flight Ecology of Birds in Nearshore and Offshore Waters in Rhode Island Paton, P., et al. June 2010 Report Seabirds, Waterfowl
Comparison of Design- and Model-Based Estimates of Seabird Abundance Derived from Visual, Digital Still Transects and Digital Video Aerial Surveys in Carmarthen Bay Burt, L., Rexstad, E., Buckland, S. June 2010 Report Seabirds
Quantifying the Relative Use of Coastal Waters by Breeding Terns: Towards Effective Tools for Planning & Assessing the Ornithological Impact of Offshore Wind Farms Perrow, M., et al. June 2010 Report Offshore Wind Seabirds
Assessing the Potential Impact of Wind Turbines on the Endangered Galapagos Petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia at San Cristóbal Island, Galapagos Cruz-Delgado, F., Wiedenfeld, D., Gonzalez, J. March 2010 Journal Article Land-Based Wind Dynamic Device, Static Device Seabirds
Offshore Wind Farms and Birds: Round 3 Zones, Extensions to Round 1 & Round 2 Sites & Scottish Territorial Waters Langston, R. February 2010 Report Offshore Wind Seabirds
Marine Wind Farms: Seabirds, White-Tailed Eagles, Eurasian Eagle-Owl and Waders - A Screening of Potential Conflict Areas Christensen-Dalsgaard, S., et al. January 2010 Report Offshore Wind Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds
Marine Renewable Energy and the Environment (MaREE) Gleizon P., et al. January 2010 Research Study Annex IV Tidal, Wave Dynamic Device, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat
The Future of the Atlantic Marine Environment (FAME) de Liedekerke V., et al. January 2010 Research Study Annex IV Wave Dynamic Device, Static Device Seabirds
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. January 2010 Report Offshore Wind Chemicals, Dynamic Device, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics
High Definition Imagery for Surveying Seabirds and Marine Mammals: A Review of Recent Trials and Development of Protocols Thaxter, C., Burton, N. November 2009 Report Seabirds, Marine Mammals
Comparison of Visual and Digital Aerial Survey Results of Avian Abundance for Round 3, Norfolk Region Burt, L., Rexstad, E., Buckland, S. November 2009 Report Offshore Wind Seabirds
Combining Vessel-Based Surveys and Tracking Data to Identify Key Marine Areas for Seabirds Louzao, M., et al. September 2009 Journal Article Seabirds
Effects of Hydrographic and Meteorological Factors on Seasonal Seabird Abundance in the Southern North Sea Garthe, S., et al. September 2009 Journal Article Seabirds
Environmental Monitoring at the Maren Wave Power Test Site Andersen, K., et al. September 2009 Conference Paper Wave Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
Did the Pile Driving during the Construction of the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee, the Netherlands, Impact Local Seabirds? Leopold, M., Camphuysen, K. August 2009 Report Offshore Wind Noise Seabirds
Listening In Riddoch, L. August 2009 Magazine Article Tidal Noise Seabirds, Marine Mammals
High Resolution Video Survey of Seabirds and Mammals in the Rhyl Flats Area Hexter, R. July 2009 Report Offshore Wind Seabirds, Marine Mammals
Environmental Assessment Registration Document - Fundy Tidal Energy Demonstration Project Volume I: Environmental Assessment AECOM June 2009 Report Tidal Benthic Invertebrates, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics
Avian Sensitivity to Mortality: Prioritising Migratory Bird Species for Assessment at Proposed Wind Farms Desholm, M. June 2009 Journal Article Offshore Wind Dynamic Device, Static Device Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Waterfowl
Assessment of Wind‐Farm and Other Bird Casualties from Carcasses Found on a Northumbrian Beach Over an 11‐Year Period Newton, I., Little, B. May 2009 Journal Article Offshore Wind Dynamic Device Seabirds
Assessment of Wind-Farm and Other Bird Casualties from Carcasses found on a Northumbrian Beach over an 11-Year Period Newton, I., Little, B. May 2009 Journal Article Wind Energy general Seabirds
Aerial Surveys Of Round 3, Zone 5 For Waterbirds - Final Report WWT Consulting May 2009 Report Offshore Wind Seabirds, Waterfowl
Annual Report for the Maple Ridge Wind Power Project Post-Construction Bird and Bat Fatality Study - 2008 Jain, A., et al. May 2009 Report Land-Based Wind Bats, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Bird Migration Skov, H., et al. May 2009 Report Offshore Wind Dynamic Device, Static Device Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl
Observations of Seabirds at Offshore Wind Turbines near Blyth in Northeast England Rothery, P., Newton, I., Little, B. March 2009 Journal Article Offshore Wind Seabirds
Characteristics of Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) Habitat in Northern California Golightly, R., Hamilton, C., Hebert, P. February 2009 Report Seabirds
The State of the Birds United States of America 2009 North American Bird Conservation Initiative January 2009 Report Land-Based Wind Seabirds, Waterfowl
Peninsula Research Institute for Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMaRE) Lorraine R., Tremlett C. January 2009 Research Study Annex IV Tidal, Wave Chemicals, Dynamic Device, EMF, Energy Removal, Noise, Static Device Bats, Benthic Invertebrates, Seabirds, Ecosystem, Farfield Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Socio-economics, Navigation
Analysis of Bird and Marine Mammal Data for Billia Croo Wave Test Site, Orkney Robbins A. January 2009 Research Study Annex IV Wave Dynamic Device, Static Device Seabirds, Waterfowl, Marine Mammals

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