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Argentina
Argentina
Last Updated: March 2016
Overview
Map of Argentina
![Map of Argentina Map of Argentina](images/country_maps/ARG.jpg)
- In 2014, Argentina was the largest dry gas producer and the fourth largest petroleum and other liquids producer in South America.
- Argentina’s new hydrocarbons reform, published on October 31, 2014, provides investors with offshore exploration opportunities and encourages foreign ventures in unconventional plays. Before the 2014 reform to the 1967 Hydrocarbon Law, Argentina’s energy sector policies prompted an imbalance of energy supply and demand by limiting the industry’s attractiveness to private investors, restraining the profits of domestic producers, and shielding consumers from rising prices. Domestic demand for energy grew rapidly while production of both petroleum and other liquids and natural gas declined – making Argentina a net hydrocarbons importer.
- To incentivize foreign investment in the hydrocarbons sector and boost domestic energy supplies policy reforms have changed the national bidding process, increasing the frequency of offshore licensing rounds, allowing for longer exploitation periods, and offering tax exemptions to companies that invest more than $250 million over a three-year period.
- To limit the influence of the low oil prices on production, the Ministry of Economy reduced oil exports tariffs in 2014.
- The Argentine government provides tax incentives to companies that form partnerships with state-owned energy company, Energía Argentina Sociedad Anónima’s (ENARSA), for offshore exploration and offers higher gas prices for new gas production sold in the domestic market under the Gas Plus Plan.
- In Argentina, the energy sector is regulated by the Ministerio de Planificación Federal, Inversión Pública y Servicios (Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investment, and Services). The Ministry includes the Ente Nacional Regulador de Gas (ENARGAS), which regulates natural gas transportation, and distribution activities; and the Secretaría de Energía (Energy Secretariat), which oversees upstream oil and natural gas production. The 2014 reform transferred all of the offshore permits and concessions of state-owned energy company ENARSA’s to the Energy Secretariat.
- According to the 2014 Energy Balance published by the Argentina’s Energy Secretariat, total primary energy production in Argentina was 3.35 quadrillion Btu. Natural gas production accounted for approximately 51%, and production of crude oil represented 37% of the total energy production portfolio. Hydroelectricity is the third largest primary energy source.
- Natural gas, which is used widely in the electricity, industrial, and residential sectors, represented 52% of total primary energy consumption in 2014 (3.34 quadrillion Btu). Oil is the primary fuel used in the transportation sector and represented 33% of total primary energy consumption. A smaller share of the country’s total energy consumption can be attributed to nuclear, coal, and hydropower, which are used for electricity generation, while other renewable resources are used to produce biofuels for transportation.
- As of January 2016, Argentina held 2.4 billion barrels of proved crude oil reserves according to Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ). In 2015, total oil production was 716,000 barrels per day (b/d), of which 513,000 b/d was from crude oil and 108,000 b/d was from natural gas plant liquids.
- YPF is the largest oil producer in the country and extracts oil from about 59 fields. The second-leading oil producer, with 19% for total production in 2014, is Pan American Energy (PAE), which is owned by BP and the Bridas Corporation (a 50-50 joint venture between the China National Offshore Oil Corporation and Bridas Energy Holdings). PAE currently operates one of Argentina’s largest oil fields, the Cerro Dragón field. Chevron (U.S.), Petrobras (Brazil), and Sinopec Group (China) also have had a significant presence in Argentina’s upstream oil production.
- Argentina has ten refineries with a combined 634,000 b/d of crude refining capacity, more than half of which is controlled by YPF, according to the OGJ.
- Argentinian refined products do not satisfy all domestic fuel demand. As a result, Argentina imported 91,813 b/d of total oil products, including 63,000 b/d from the United States, in 2015.
- In November 2013, the European Union (EU), Argentina’s largest biodiesel export market, implemented anti-dumping tariffs on biodiesel imports. In January of 2015, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved the import of biodiesel from Argentina for fuel use, a move that may help the country recover from the EU tariffs. However, in the fourth quarter of 2015, total biodiesel exports were down 33% year on year.
- Argentina had proved natural gas reserves of approximately 11.7 Trillion cubic feet (Tcf) in January 2016, according to latest estimates from OGJ, an increase of 0.6 Tcf from 2015. Argentina holds the world’s second-largest shale gas reserves. Vaca Muerta, located in the Neuquen Basin, is Argentina’s largest shale gas play with an estimated 308 Tcf of dry, wet, and associated shale gas resources.
- According to Argentina’s energy ministry, YPF —Argentina’s former state owned energy company— was Argentina’s largest natural gas producer in 2015, accounting for about 31% of the country’s total domestic supply. Other significant players in the natural gas sector include Total Austral, Pan American Energy, Petrobras (Brazil), Tecpetrol (Argentina), and Apache Energy (U.S.).
- Argentina produced 1.25 Tcf of natural gas in 2014 according to BP. The largest-gas producing basins include Neuquén, Austral, and Noroeste. Together, these three basins account for roughly 85% of the country’s natural gas production.
- Argentina has 18,598 miles of natural gas pipelines. Predominant pipelines include Neuba I, Neuba II, and San Martin, which connect producing provinces in the Neuquén, San Jorge, and Austral basins (located in the central and southern parts of the country) with Buenos Aires and other demand centers.
- Bolivia is the source of virtually all of Argentina’s natural gas imports via pipeline. In 2014, Argentina imported 203 Billion cubic feet (Bcf) from Bolivia via pipeline. Located on the Paraná River, the Escobar terminal is Argentina’s sole LNG terminal. Argentina imported 207 Bcf of liquefied natural gas in 2014 via the terminal, of which the largest share of LNG came from Trinidad and Tobago.
- Although Argentina is a net importer of natural gas, it continues to export natural gas to its neighbors — largely Chile and, to a lesser extent, Uruguay.
- Argentina consumed 120.9 billion kilowatthours in 2013 and remains the second-largest consumer of electricity in South America, after Brazil.
- Through electrical transmission interconnections with Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, Argentina imported 18.4 billion kilowatthours in 2014, a 130% increase from electrical energy imports in 2013 (8.0 billion kilowatthours), to meet increasing domestic electricity demand.
Project Feedback
Read what others are saying about this project.
12/01/2016 - Italy
First of all, congrats for this huge and helpful dataset!Secondly, how can I recover the data for Biodiesel production and see them in the chart/table? The Source button seem not to do any changes.. Thanks a lot again
11/28/2016 - Colombia
It would be easier, if when using metric units, instead of writing "billion kWh" you would specify whether this is 10^9 (as in english speaking countries) or 10^12 (everywhere else). Am I correct to assume 1 billion kW equal 1 GW?
11/19/2016 - Missouri, United States
International energy - consumption per capita years 2010 and 2011 seem wildly out of line with the previous years. US goes for 308 to 69,595 in 2010? Seems incorrect
11/11/2016 - Indiana, United States
I very much liked the previous version where excel downloaded data was much easier to work with. With this new version and the way it generates excel files when we download data, it takes me a huge amount of time to effectively use a downloaded file.
11/11/2016 - Virginia, United States
Per capita consumption data for 2011 by continent is coming up strangely. For global consumption of 529 Quad BTUs, it's showing per capita 9.5 trillion BTUs (which would assume a world pop. ~56,000).
11/02/2016 - India
Hi, great work with the interface. However, there are parts of the database that we could access in the previous version, that we are unable to access here (Imports and exports of petroleum crude and products, consumption of renewable energy in QTBTU among others). It would be great if these issues were cleared up asap so as to improve usability and access to data. Thank you!
10/24/2016 - India
Hi, We are unable to download crude oil and refined petroleum products imports by country. Kindly help.
10/13/2016 - Iran
Can you please create new links for your new things? I just saved a link for total renewable electricity net consumption, every time I just use this link address, but this time because of your update, it was not found. It makes me confused, I need this data in excel format, I search all of your website, I did not find this variable data/
10/11/2016 - New York, United States
The old system to download data was much easier - why fix something that worked well. I saw a comment that person can download all countries - I can not find that. Can you please direct me to it - thanks
10/01/2016 - Texas, United States
I'm just curious why the data period ends at 2013 - it's now Oct 2016 - seems like there should be data at least thru 2015. Has the beta site been replaced? Am I just in the wrong place?
09/28/2016 - Japan
I'm using the data for elec. generation (e.g. PV or wind) for my own research. Before this version, the data were down to 3 to 4 decimal places. However, only 1 decimal seems to be shown in Beta. It would be more useful and helpful for research if some options for more decimal place were added or units could be modified (e.g. other than billion kWh for generation). Thanks.
09/13/2016 - Norway
Hi, this gives me a very interesting picture of the global energy sector. Thank you.
08/29/2016 - Texas, United States
The organization of downloaded CSV data makes the data almost unusable. All headers for each country are shown as having equal value to the country itself so the data cannot be sorted without losing the country identification. I downloaded All Countries>Crude Oil and Lease Condensate Production. Column B makes every heading equal i.e., the country and various information headings. It is unfortunate that a download cannot be directly used but it is frustrating that as an expert Excel user I cannot easily determine a way to organize the data in a way that makes it usable. Thanks, Art Berman
08/16/2016 - Texas, United States
Really helpful and easy to use.
08/12/2016 - United Kingdom
Excellent. This is much easier to navigate and use.
07/27/2016 - Brazil
Excelent job! What does the "other liquids" in Total Petroleum and Other Liquids Production 2015 include?
07/18/2016 - India
Very useful data. However, it would be great if you could mention how much of India's energy (especially oil and gas) imports come by sea, in order to get a clearer picture of India's energy imports.
06/23/2016 - United Kingdom
I was using your import figures for china i.e. the pie chart for percentage world wide imports 2014 and when added up it is 99% rather than 100.
06/22/2016 - Japan
More new information will be helpful to understand global enegy situation.
06/15/2016 - Ecuador
Srs, I am probably one of the thousands readers that are eager to learn of the new information produced by EIA. Excellent, by the way. OPEC report on revenue is very informative. Our governments always keep us in the dark. Why???. Thank you
06/07/2016 - United Kingdom
Amazing data, thank you very much!
05/25/2016 - China
Very helpful information!! Well researched, clear figures and graphs.
05/18/2016 - California, United States
There is no data available for the petroleum or natural gas reserves in the U.S.A.
05/01/2016 - Australia
It is incredibly frustrating trying to view the data you want. Today I simply want to view the imports of crude oil in bbld in South Africa. BTU is a completely unhelpful metric.
04/22/2016 - California, United States
2014?? Where are the production numbers of 2015 and up 4/22/16?
04/03/2016 - United Kingdom
Fantastic resource. Very well researched, clear and easy figures and graphs. Well organised too. Incredible useful!
03/08/2016 - District of Columbia, United States
What a handy tool, thanks!
03/06/2016 - New Jersey, United States
Well organized information with easy access.
02/15/2016 - West Virginia, United States
Very helpful information!
02/14/2016 - China
I like the old version which had a country brief.
02/09/2016 - Saudi Arabia
Excellent work for the country analysis. However, i'm struggling to cite the South African country analysis report....would appreciate if you could sent it
01/30/2016 - Spain
Your website is very useful for me as a teacher, particularly the world thematic maps. My students like it as well. Thanks a lot!
01/22/2016 - Vietnam
Useful data for my work. Thanks sincerely.
01/04/2016 - Canada
Best government website ever
01/02/2016 - Turkey
Goood
12/29/2015 - Michigan, United States
We use your 'Total Electricity Net Consumption' data for comparing countries for a market potential index we create each year. Data in the previous years was available up to 5 decimal places. However, data is available with only 1 decimal place this year (through the beta interface) and comparing countries became a challenge because there are too many countries with the same values now. Is there a way to download the full data-set with all the decimal points available?
12/22/2015 - United Kingdom
Brilliant bit of website, made my life a thousand times easier!
12/06/2015 - Argentina
Excellent!!
11/29/2015 - Malaysia
May I know if there is a latest write up on Malaysia year 2015. The one I have obtained is 2014.
11/21/2015 - Virginia, United States
Terrific article on Brazil...thank you.
11/20/2015 - Egypt
I note that the analysis of energy in Israel in this site is not covered in details as other countries?
11/17/2015 - Michigan, United States
Great PDF file on Canada's energy and trade success! Exactly what I needed to bring me up to speed for my research on Michigan and on the Midwest - thanks! (Mike at McGuire Research)
11/15/2015 - California, United States
Why are your maps so hard to copy and past? It should be easy to get a nice graph of yours.
11/12/2015 - Alabama, United States
I work with Excel spreadsheets. I looked at your Excel download function and examined your Excel spreadsheet. It appears that if I am going to load the data into my spreadsheets, I will have to do one line at a time, each country individualy.
10/06/2015 - United Kingdom
The analysis on South Korea was a very interesting and worthwhile read. Great to see such an informed analysis presented with tables to illustrate it
09/30/2015 - France
Excellent interface, very very efficient. Having global data is definitely a plus. Too bad data goes up to 2012 and does not include 2013 and 2014. Comments coming from an IT manager used to major systems with large databases.
09/12/2015 - India
I always rely on data published by EIA to make various comparisons and analysis reports. This tool makes my job much easier.
09/11/2015 - Russia
Amazing tool, thank you for such a useful application for data export .
08/16/2015 - Colorado, United States
So... Pretty! Really appreciate you guys going the extra mile with your data tools, this makes my research so much more effective. You guys have been an utter joy to work with (not a typical experience for government bureaucracy), and this new beta is the icing on the cake. Thanks for the hard work you have put in to make this information clear and understandable! Looking forward to seeing what you guys cook up in the future.
06/09/2015 - District of Columbia, United States
Why can't I download any of this to spreadsheets? Why can't I download multiple years?
06/01/2015 - Nigeria
Dear Sirs, I have been using your data for almost 20 yrs, in particular the international Petroleum data. I like the granularity provided, by country by month. Unfortunately it seems from the beta site, that I can only access the annual data and only download as a CSV file. Is that correct? regards Casper
05/31/2015 - Virginia, United States
Where are the country pages!!!? I am writing a book chapter and referenced your site, where I found terrific info on India and Japan several months ago. Unfortunately, it appears you deleted those pages. Why?
05/27/2015 - Antarctica
I really love this beautiful webpage! It is very wonderful:) I love learning about this stuff!
05/25/2015 -
I need to access country profiles in .pdf form.
05/20/2015 - New York, United States
Thank you for all the info and help over the past few years. Before the layout, I was able to find annual #s of net exports of petro for each country, and now I have no idea where it is.
05/20/2015 - New York, United States
I am looking for bbl and bcf , not Btu , can you tell me where to look for country's oil bbl and gas in bcf? Thanks
05/20/2015 - Canada
Where can I find the original spreadsheets with the country data for Crude + Condensate and the one for all liquids. The new look is too complicated for me. The spreadsheet is more easily used for good analysis.
05/19/2015 - Texas, United States
Would like a link to the pdf of the entire country analysis brief.