Ethanol - Compound Summary (CID: 702)
A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.![Link to MeSH](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/meshs.gif)
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/plus.gif) Table of Contents
Drug and Chemical Information: (Total:1)
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/top.gif)
Anti-Infective Agents, Local
- Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from DISINFECTANTS, which are used on inanimate objects. | Central Nervous System Depressants
- A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquilizing agents (antipsychotics and antianxiety agents). ![show less](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/ml_lh.gif) | Solvents
- Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/plus.gif) Pharmacological Classification![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/plus.gif) Chemical ClassificationSafety and Toxicology
HSDB - Peer-reviewed summary of toxicity and biomedical effects | NIOSH Pocket Guide - NIOSH Material Data Safety Sheets | NIOSH ICSC - NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards | NJ-HSFS - New Jersey Material Data Safety Sheets | CCRIS - Carcinogenicity, tumor promotion, tumor inhibition, and mutagenicity tests | EINECS - European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances | GENETOX - Genetic toxicology information | Haz-Map - Occupational toxicology information | TOXLINE - Citations to the toxicological literature | LactMed - Information on chemicals that breastfeeding mothers may be exposed | NTP DBS - Toxicological assay results | Household Products - Information on household products containing a chemical |
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BioActivity Results:
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/top.gif)
Tested in BioAssays: All: 108 Active: 5 Inactive: 99 BioActivity Summary: This Compound with Similar Compounds![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/pcbioactivitys.gif)
AID: 1208 Source: EPA DSSTox DSSTox (CPDBAS) Carcinogenic Potency Database Summary Rat Bioassay Results
AID: 1205 Source: EPA DSSTox DSSTox (CPDBAS) Carcinogenic Potency Database Summary MultiCellCall Results
AID: 1195 Source: EPA DSSTox DSSTox (FDAMDD) FDA Maximum (Recommended) Daily Dose Database
AID: 1189 Source: EPA DSSTox DSSTox (CPDBAS) Carcinogenic Potency Database Summary SingleCellCall Results
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Properties Computed from Structure:
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/top.gif)
Molecular Weight | 46.06844 [g/mol] | Molecular Formula | C2H6O | H-Bond Donor | 1 | H-Bond Acceptor | 1 | Rotatable Bond Count | 0 | Exact Mass | 46.041865 | MonoIsotopic Mass | 46.041865 | Topological Polar Surface Area | 20.2 | Heavy Atom Count | 3 | Formal Charge | 0 | Complexity | 2.8 | Isotope Atom Count | 0 | Defined Atom StereoCenter Count | 0 | Undefined Atom StereoCenter Count | 0 | Defined Bond StereoCenter Count | 0 | Undefined Bond StereoCenter Count | 0 | Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
Descriptors Computed from Structure:
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/top.gif)
IUPAC Name: ethanol
Canonical SMILES: CCO
Compound Information:
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/top.gif)
Substance Information:
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/top.gif)
Substances:
All: 4080 Links Same structure: 458 Links Mixture: 3622 LinksCategory: [for same structure substances]
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Compound ID | 702 |
| Molecular Weight | 46.06844 [g/mol] |
| Molecular Formula | C2H6O |
| H-Bond Donor | 1 |
| H-Bond Acceptor | 1 |
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/6_6px.gif) ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090131065744im_/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/plus.gif) Links |