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Synopsis of New Methods and Technologies to Collect Origin-Destination (O-D) Data

FHWA-HEP-16-083

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Original: January 2016

Final: May 2016

Prepared for:

Federal Highway Administration

1. Report No.

FHWA-HEP—16-083

2. Government Accession No.

3. Recipient’s Catalog No.

4. Title and Subtitle

Synopsis of New Methods and Technologies to Collect Origin-Destination (O-D) Data

5. Report Date

May 13, 2016

6. Performing Organization Code

7. Authors

Ed Hard (TTI), Byron Chigoy (TTI), Praprut Songchitruksa, Ph.D., P.E. (TTI), Steve Farnsworth (TTI), Darrell Borchardt, P.E. (TTI), Lisa Green, Ph.D. (TTI)

8. Performing Organization Report No.

9. Performing Organization Name and Address

Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI)

2929 Research Parkway

College Station, Texas 77843-3135

10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS)

11. Contract or Grant No.

DTFH61-10-D-00004 Task Order 5001

12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address

United States Department of Transportation

Federal Highway Administration

1200 New Jersey Ave. SE

Washington, DC 20590

13. Type of Report and Period Covered

Apr 2015 to May 2016

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

HEPP-30

15. Supplementary Notes

The project was managed by Federal Highway Administration COR, Sarah Sun, who provided the technical directions.

16. Abstract

This report provides an overview and detail on the use of cellular, GPS, and Bluetooth technologies for origin-destination (O-D) data. It discusses what each technology represents and its capabilities and limitations in relation to accuracy, sample saturation, and frequency. It includes takeaways and lessons learned from numerous studies in recent years that have used cell, GPS, and/or Bluetooth to collect O-D data. The report provides a comparison between the technologies in relation to the ability to provide O-D data by external trip types, by non-commercial and commercial vehicle categories, and by supplemental attributes such as residency status and routing. It discusses the suitability of each technology for planning versus operational O-D studies and for different geographic scales such as urban, regional, or statewide. The report provides potential users of O-D data sourced from cell, GPS, or Bluetooth general guidance on which technology or combinations of technologies is best suited for different O-D study types, sizes, and objectives.

17. Key Words

Origin-destination, cell, GPS, Bluetooth, technology, TAZ, O-D, E-E, external, corridor, passive

18. Distribution Statement

19. Security Classif. (of this report)

Unclassified

20. Security Classif. (of this page)

Unclassified

21. No. of Pages

80

22. Price

N/A

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Updated: 9/2/2016
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