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Noise Barrier Graphs

Graph 1 - See table below

Graph 1 - Single-Material Noise Barriers by Material Type. Noise Barriers Constructed 1963 - 2013
Primary Construction Material Area Sq Ft (Thousands)
Concretes 118,564
Block 42,094
Wood 12,693
Other 12,442
Metal 6,122
Berm 3,964
Brick 1,279

Graph 2 - See table below

Graph 2 - Noise Barrier Construction by Year - Linear Miles in 2013 dollars
Year Current Year Cost ($Millions) Linear Miles
1993 $167 87
1994 $170 92
1995 $229 123
1996 $92 54
1997 $214 100
1998 $286 140
1999 $140 53
2000 $195 88
2001 $335 124
2002 $350 95
2003 $225 96
2004 $245 135
2005 $220 88
2006 $289 122
2007 $310 107
2008 $122 58
2009 $239 97
2010 $310 119
2011 $175 70
2012 $155 55
2013 $161 82

Graph 3 - See table below

Graph 3 - Average Cost per Square Foot. Noise Barriers Constructed 1972 - 2013
Year Current Total Cost (summed) Total Area Built (summed) Average Unit Cost (calculated) Average Unit Cost (reported)
1963 No costs Reported 1,260 N/A No costs Reported
1970 No costs Reported 17,500 N/A No costs Reported
1972 $2,554,925 79,965 $32 $24
1973 $2,449,854 103,383 $24 $23
1974 $23,174,317 603,315 $38 $26
1975 $24,449,775 1,202,777 $20 $24
1976 $5,013,550 297,554 $17 $19
1977 $31,723,284 1,032,340 $31 $29
1978 $96,264,193 3,642,267 $26 $28
1979 $80,475,250 3,355,560 $24 $34
1980 $63,020,156 2,884,906 $22 $25
1981 $64,940,585 2,047,558 $32 $36
1982 $45,697,798 1,682,454 $27 $29
1983 $72,212,681 2,467,421 $29 $30
1984 $85,727,838 2,779,912 $31 $36
1985 $81,620,722 2,786,521 $29 $34
1986 $147,234,189 4,101,561 $36 $37
1987 $95,936,362 3,532,105 $27 $36
1988 $227,859,405 6,985,226 $33 $34
1989 $210,702,393 7,181,795 $29 $30
1990 $134,126,679 5,132,298 $26 $28
1991 $204,080,580 7,770,016 $26 $28
1992 $231,921,498 9,288,563 $25 $25
1993 $167,295,459 6,390,588 $26 $27
1994 $170,326,044 6,832,652 $25 $28
1995 $229,062,495 8,984,594 $25 $28
1996 $91,586,330 4,220,910 $22 $29
1997 $214,261,577 8,132,027 $26 $30
1998 $286,440,761 11,622,034 $25 $32
1999 $140,206,211 4,084,444 $34 $39
2000 $195,395,579 6,914,276 $28 $32
2001 $335,366,189 9,399,417 $36 $44
2002 $349,887,813 7,596,471 $46 $43
2003 $224,965,107 7,952,491 $28 $33
2004 $245,214,906 9,899,052 $25 $34
2005 $219,469,193 7,059,095 $31 $35
2006 $289,073,606 9,675,971 $30 $34
2007 $309,787,378 8,568,400 $36 $45
2008 $121,687,185 4,160,073 $29 $33
2009 $238,771,067 7,611,231 $31 $36
2010 $310,171,054 9,317,520 $33 $35
2011 $174,932,526 5,756,136 $30 $48
2012 $155,243,240 4,441,627 $35 $37
2013 $160,950,528 6,218,387 $26 $31
Average   $29 $32

Graph 4 - See table below

Graph 4 - Noise Barrier Type as a Percentage of All Noise Barriers Constructed by Year. Noise Barriers Constructed 1963 - 2013
Year Type I Feet Type II Feet Other Feet Total Feet Total Miles Type I % Type II % Other %
1963 180 - - 180 0.03 100 0 0
1970 3,500 - - 3500 0.66 100 0 0
1972 6,959 - 3,693 10652 2.02 65 0 35
1973 7,167 1,578 1,056 9801 1.86 73 16 11
1974 7,901 19,489 26,896 54286 10.28 15 36 50
1975 93,963 11,371 3,693 109027 20.65 86 10 3
1976 27,088 1,486 - 28574 5.41 95 5 0
1977 22,096 31,698 21,116 74910 14.19 29 42 28
1978 150,181 67,035 53,842 271058 51.34 55 25 20
1979 155,177 99,453 24,282 278912 52.82 56 36 9
1980 185,755 35,201 3,693 224649 42.55 83 16 2
1981 89,857 93,976 - 183833 34.82 49 51 0
1982 98,172 34,201 - 132373 25.07 74 26 0
1983 137,527 45,116 13,281 195924 37.11 70 23 7
1984 184,881 66,606 - 251487 47.63 74 26 0
1985 155,184 77,630 - 232814 44.09 67 33 0
1986 210,867 128,030 - 338897 64.19 62 38 0
1987 198,528 82,482 - 281010 53.22 71 29 0
1988 435,139 50,265 73,722 559126 105.90 78 9 13
1989 454,618 69,039 4,122 527779 99.96 86 13 1
1990 226,906 98,276 2,280 327462 62.02 69 30 1
1991 395,868 97,812 13,944 507624 96.14 78 19 3
1992 524,199 95,888 53,859 673946 127.64 78 14 8
1993 342,726 114,277 - 457003 86.55 75 25 0
1994 269,307 87,604 127,041 483952 91.66 56 18 26
1995 510,814 126,155 12,979 649948 123.10 79 19 2
1996 197,751 71,823 14,886 284460 53.88 70 25 5
1997 348,004 167,315 13,842 529161 100.22 66 32 3
1998 609,431 117,002 11,883 738316 139.83 83 16 2
1999 150,704 102,746 29,891 283341 53.66 53 36 11
2000 377,213 58,181 28,099 463493 87.78 81 13 6
2001 438,028 97,505 118,944 654477 123.95 67 15 18
2002 306,908 68,985 125,144 501037 94.89 61 14 25
2003 430,158 26,562 51,530 508250 96.26 85 5 10
2004 560,411 73,475 79,523 713409 135.12 79 10 11
2005 288,648 53,514 121,143 463305 87.75 62 12 26
2006 459,294 65,731 121,793 646818 122.50 71 10 19
2007 316,598 100,067 147,928 564593 106.93 56 18 26
2008 229,867 13,775 64,864 308506 58.43 75 4 21
2009 376,822 29,425 107,164 513411 97.24 73 6 21
2010 516,432 52,059 61,522 630013 119.32 82 8 10
2011 321,524 34,097 13,314 368935 69.87 87 9 4
2012 255,096 29,279 6,000 290375 55.00 88 10 2
2013 409,166 21,907 2,260 433333 82.07 94 5 1
Total Ft 11,486,615 2,718,116 1,559,229
Total M 2,175.50 514.79 295.31

*Barriers listed as Type I or Type II with another designation such as O, S, or T, were classified as Others

Graph 5 - See table below

Graph 5 - Linear Miles of Noise Barriers Constructed by Height. Barriers Constructed 1965 through 2013
Average Height (feet) Linear Miles % of Total
< 6 feet 34 1%
6 - 8 feet 227 7%
9 - 11 feet 467 15%
12 - 14 feet 935 31%
15 - 17 feet 751 25%
18 - 20 feet 413 14%
> 20 feet 201 7%
Unknown 15 0%
Total 3,043 100%

Graph 6 - See table below

Graph 6 - Noise Barriers Constructed by Surface Treatment. Noise Barriers Constructed 2011 - 2013
Surface Texture 2011 2012 2013 Total Constructed by Type
Absorptive 71 47 74 192
Reflective 92 73 80 245
Not Reported 42 34 134 210

Graph 7 - See table below

Graph 7 - Average Noise Reduction in dB(A) by Surface Treatment. Noise Barriers Constructed 2011 - 2013
Surface Texture 2011 Average Noise Reduction 2012 Average Noise Reduction 2013 Average Noise Reduction Average Noise Reduction by Type
Absorptive 7.5 7.54 6.73 7.26
Reflective 7.36 7.95 7.2 7.50
Not Reported 7 6.77 6.42 6.73

Graph 8 - See table below

Graph 8 - Noise Barrier Foundation Type as a Percent of all Noise Barriers Constructed. Noise Barriers Constructed 2011 - 2013
Foundations 2011 Number 2011 2012 Number 2012 2013 Number 2013 2011-2013 Number 2011-2013
Ground Mounted 171 83% 133 86% 234 81% 538 83%
Ground Mounted, On Structure 14 7% 9 6% 27 9% 50 8%
On Structure 19 9% 11 7% 27 9% 57 9%
Not Reported 1   1 1% 0   2 0%
Total 205 100% 154 100% 288 100% 647 100%

Graph 9 - See table below

Graph 9 - Activity Categories. Noise Barriers Constructed 2011 - 2013
NAC Category 2011 2012 2013 Total
A 0 0 0 0
B 202 148 281 631
C 10 19 14 43
D 1 0 0 1
E 3 1 33 37
No criteria selected 1 1 2 4
Total 205 154 288  

Graph 10 - See table below

Graph 10 - Type II Noise Barrier Construction by State. Noise Barriers Constructed 1963 - 2013
State Square Feet Number of Type II Barriers
Alabama AL
Alaska AK
Arizona AZ 5,589 1
Arkansas AR
California CA 13,454,291 309
Colorado CO 960,750 26
Connecticut CT 1,424,369 34
Delaware DE
District of Columbia DC
Florida FL 11,020 1
Georgia GA 1,746,133 39
Hawaii HI
Idaho ID
Illinois IL
Indiana IN
Iowa IA 69,004 2
Kansas KS
Kentucky KY 11,400 1
Louisiana LA 133,024 2
Maine ME 19,397 1
Maryland MD 5,307,113 71
Massachusetts MA 883,926 22
Michigan MI 1,800,180 32
Minnesota MN
Mississippi MS
Missouri MO 27,750 1
Montana MT
Nebraska NE
Nevada NV 486,852 2
New Hampshire NH
New Jersey NJ 2,898,261 10
New Mexico NM
New York NY 1,795,081 60
North Carolina NC
North Dakota ND
Ohio OH 3,741,816 32
Oklahoma OK
Oregon OR 180,292 6
Pennsylvania PA 857,724 48
Puerto Rico PR 242,977 11
Rhode Island RI
South Carolina SC
South Dakota SD 55,595 2
Tennessee TN 106,195 3
Texas TX
Utah UT 1,023,611 40
Vermont VT
Virginia VA
Washington WA 612,052 28
West Virginia WV
Wisconsin WI 1,087,156 28
Wyoming WY 7,688 1
Updated: 6/21/2016
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