The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) was created by the Department ofTransportation Act of 1966. It is one of ten agencies within the U.S. Department ofTransportation concerned with intermodal transportation. FRA promotes safe,environmentally sound, successful railroad transportation to meet the needs of all customers today and tomorrow.
FRA's Office of Railroad Safety promotes and regulates safety throughout the Nation's railroad industry. The office executes its regulatory and inspection responsibilities through a diverse staff of railroad safety experts.
The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for working with stakeholders to develop cohesive goals and policies for maintaining and improving the U.S. freight and passenger rail networks. This section covers various efforts across America and the world in helping to deliver safe, reliable, and efficient rail transportation.
FRA Research & Development (R&D) projects contribute to the FRA's safety regulatory processes, to railroad suppliers, to railroads involved in the transportation of freight, intercity passengers, commuters, and to railroad employees and their labor organizations.
In this section, we provide descriptions and comprehensive, official sources for FRA's regulations (also called rules), selected legislation, as well as policy and guidance documents. Additionally, you will find current topics of high interest or significant impact to Congress, railroads, employees, labor, public interest groups and other stakeholders.
FRA supports passenger and freight railroading through a variety of competitive grant, dedicated grant, and loan programs to develop safety improvements, relieve congestion, and encourage the expansion and upgrade of passenger and freight rail infrastructure and services. FRA also provides training and technical assistance to grantees and stakeholders.
The Federal Railroad Administration Office of Communications is the primary link between the agency and reporters, the public and others who have an interest in our nation's rail network.
The FRA eLibrary contains all the documents that are found throughout the FRA Public Website. Multiple pages on the website may link to the same eLibrary item based on its set of metadata.
The original Biological Opinion, issued October 1, 2015
01
Oct
2015
SUBJECT: Environmental Protection KEYWORDS: FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE ABSTRACT: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has reviewed your letter dated September 19, 2013,
and other information submitted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) for All Aboard
Florida (AAF) Limited Liability Corporation’s (LLC) request to obtain a Corps’ permit under
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. The permit will authorize the filling of wetlands in
association with Phase II of the AAF Passenger Rail Service Project (AAF Project). This
document transmits the Service’s Biological Opinion on Phase II of the AAF Project and its
effects on thethreatened Florida scrub-jay (Aphleocoma coerulescens; scrub-jay) and the
endangered fragrant prickly-apple (Cereus eriophours var.fragrans Harissiafragrans). It also
includes and summarizes our concurrences for the Corps’ determinations for endangered West
Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) and Lakela’ s mint (Dicerandra immaculata), as well as the
threatened eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon corais couperi Drymarchon couperi) and wood
stork (Mycteria americana). This document is submitted in accordance with section 7 of the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act) (87 Stat. 884; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and
the provisions of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (48 Stat. 401;
16 U.S.C. 661 etseq.).