Acetylene Cylinder
Requalification
Reasons for Inspection
The inspection of acetylene cylinders is an important safety measure. It is intended to:
- Prevent accidents and incidents,
- Provide a safe working environment,
- Save lives,
- Protect property, and
- Safeguard the future of your company.
Background
In a 1991 rulemaking, the Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA) amended the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR 49 CFR Parts 100-185) to ensure the safe transportation of acetylene through the detection of cylinder deficiencies. This rulemaking established standards for periodic requalification of acetylene cylinders, established a schedule for retesting and requalifying acetylene cylinders, and required cylinders to be visually inspected externally before each filling.
The Time is Now!
The first due date applies to cylinders manufactured before January 1, 1991. The shell of acetylene cylinders manufactured before January 1, 1991, must be requalified by visual inspection BEFORE January 1, 2001 and every ten years thereafter.
Who must Comply?
Acetylene cylinder owners, authorized requalification facilities, acetylene charging facilities and users of acetylene cylinders must comply. An acetylene cylinder that has not met the shell (visual inspection) requalification may not be charged or filled with a hazardous material and transported in commerce after January 1, 2001.
"[image showing a "Typical Press-Fit Footring acetylene cylinder" is available on page 1 of the PDF linked at the right]"
"[image showing a "Safety Alert Banner" is available on page 1 of the PDF linked at the right]"
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Research and
Special Programs
Administration
"[image showing a "Crevice corrosion near the cylinder footring" is available on page 2 of the PDF linked at the right]"
"[image showing a "Illustration of potentially dangerous weld arrangements found in acetylene cylinders: bottom, inside, and outside welds" is available on page 2 of the PDF linked at the right]"
How do you comply?
You may use registered acetylene requalification (retester) facilities to inspect your cylinders. RSPA's website lists these facilities (tester class "M") by identification number and state.
You may choose to do your own cylinder requalifications, however, this requires obtaining written DOT approval, specialized equipment, and trained qualified inspectors.
Inspection and Requalification
Acetylene cylinders must be requalified in accordance with Compressed Gas Association (CGA) Pamphlet C-13. CGA Pamphlet C-13 contains the requalification criteria for acetylene cylinder shells and fillers.
After the Inspection
An acetylene cylinder that has successfully passed a shell or porous filler requalification must be marked by the DOT registered facility with the registered retester identification number. In addition, the cylinder must be marked to identify the type of requalification performed, for example, the letter "S" shall be used for shell requalification and the letter "F" for a porous filler requalification.
Planning Ahead
Requalification must be performed in accordance with the compliance schedule in the table below. An acetylene cylinders that is due for requalification MAY NOT be filled and offered for transportation in commerce.
It's the Law...
Federal law provides for civil penalties up to $27,500 for each violation of the HMR. An individual who violates a provision of the HMR may be fined up to $250,000, be imprisoned for more than 5 years, or both; a business entity may be fined up to $500,000.
"[image showing a "Typical acetylene cylinder shell and porous mass" is available on page 3 of the PDF linked at the right]"
Date of Cylinder Manufacture | Shell (visual inspection) requalification | Porous filler requalification |
---|---|---|
Initial Subsequent | Initial Subsequent | |
Before January 1, 1991 | Before January 1, 2001 10 years | Before January 1, 2011 Not required |
On or after January 1, 1991 | 10* 10 years | 3-20 years** Not required |
* Years from date of cylinder manufacture
** For cylinders manufactured on or after January 1, 1991, requalification of the porous filler must be performed no sooner than 3 years,
and no later than 20 years, from the date of manufacture.
transportation of acetylene cylinders, or the HMR or
would like more information on becoming a registered
cylinder retester, contact the Hazardous Materials
Information Center:
(202)366-4488 (Local)
or write to:
Research and Special Programs Administration
Hazardous Materials Safety
Information Center (DHM-10)
400 Seventh Street, SW
Washington, DC 20590-0001
"[image showing a "Training materials, fact sheets, newsletters" with detailed contact information ("Training materials, fact sheets, newsletters and other safety related information is available from RSPA at: (202) 366-2301 Fax (202) 366-7342 email: training@dot.gov) within the image is available on page 4 of the PDF linked at the right]"
U.S. Department. Department
of Tof Transportation
Research and
Special Programs
Administration
DHM-50
400 Seventh St ., S.W.
Washington, DC 20590
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