PJ Vogt
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AOL released their latest financial report this week, and the biggest surprise for most people was that the company still makes a ton of money from subscriptions to dial-up internet.
Over two million people are paying America Online $20.86 per month for the same crackly-modem-sound dial-up internet you might remember from the 90's. How is this possible?
There are theories. At Recode, Peter Kafka suggested that AOL is essentially running a business built on forgetfulness. He compared AOL users' behavior to his own lingering subscription to Netflix's DVD plan -- he hasn't used it for years, just because he's forgotten to turn it off. That seems plausible, especially since AOL was truly ubiquitous in the 1990's. On Quora, a former AOL product manager recently explained that when AOL 4.0 launched in 1998, the company monopolized the entire world's CD production capacity.
When we launched AOL 4.0 in 1998, AOL used ALL of the world-wide CD production for several weeks. Think of that. Not a single music CD or Microsoft CD was produced during those weeks...They knew which words and colors were the most effective. And they were constantly trying to best their previous efforts. The Tide-colored CD marketing piece was the champion for a long time. People kept popping them in computers and signing up.
I found further, anecdotal support for this theory when I tried to track down someone - anyone - who's still using AOL dial-up on purpose. The only leads I got were from people who knew senior citizens (grandparents, older parents) who had neglected to cancel their subscriptions.
But here's another, supplementary theory. According to a Pew survey from last August, 3% of Americans still use dial-up internet at home. That means that AOL actually only has a small chunk of the dial-up internet -- three percent of Americans translates to around 9 million people. It's easy to caricature dial-up users (they're old! they're forgetful!) but most polls suggest that for those 9 million, dial-up internet is mostly about access and poverty. Some dial-up users live in places that haven't been wired for broadband internet. Others can't afford broadband (dial-up can be cheap, as cheap as 10 bucks a month.)
Anyway, this will probably always be a bit of a mystery. It's unlikely that AOL will ever come out and declare that their customers choose them because they have no other option, or that their customers choose them because they're very forgetful people. I would love to know though, what secret reasons animate the hearts of the dial-up diehards.
Comments [10]
Some of you freak me out.
It's about money, of course. This ISP could be one of the better ones.
I'm one of those weird people that pays my debts instead of buying what I cannot afford.
I recently heard that the median income is about the same as it was 20 years ago.
Since smokers are brain damaged, many of them probably still used dial up.
I was reading a petition a few days ago that was filed with the Supreme Court of the United States. One of the counsel listed on the document had a Juno.com email address.
My uncle still actively uses AOL! He's not an old man. I think its just lazyness. I laugh everytime I visit and hear the classic AOL greeting.
One of my friends still uses dial-up. She has been out of work off and on for 6 years. She is constantly looking for work, but she has had a long, hard road. Dial-up is all she can afford.
I used dial-up until last year when I moved in with someone who has cable. With dial-up, I could stream video and audio almost as easily as I can with cable.
Your hardware and software, more than your connection speed, determines your ability to surf the www. If your computer can't handle the latest version of javascript or can't accommodate the latest version of Adobe flash, some websites will not be fully accessible. I'd love to visit MSNBC.com, but my G4 Powerbook can't handle it. Otherwise, my Powerbook is a very capable machine, and I'd hate to discard it because of its inability to handle the excessive clutter of some websites.
The "digital divide" is really not about access to broadband networks but about the lack of money to buy an up-to-date computer or tablet.
My sister was getting this charge and they freezes her e-mail account until she paid. She finally got a manager high enough to drop the charges so she could access her e-mail. It took months.
I find that MP3s downloaded over dial-up have a richer, warmer, and smooth sound. Today's broadband MP3s have flat tones and a kind of harsh, jagged quality to them.
One major factor is that AOL users assume they must still pay the fee to maintain their email addresses and accounts. Funny, because AOL is about the worst email service out there: 1. no matter how many times you identify a message as spam, email from that user continues to appear 2. They can't even block spam that is fraudulently sent as if from AOL itself 3. When you delete messages in your spam folder, there is a warning message asking you if you are sure you want to delete spam. Yet no such warning exists for legitimate emails. 4. to even view your emails, you have to first view the AOL content page. AOL needs to force its executives/employees/programmers to only utilize its email service. This would lead to a better service.
Sure would be funny if someone had a few thousand of them dial in at the same time, and then call customer service when they couldn't get a line.
FTC funny.
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