February 4th 2014 - February 15th 2014  

Privatisation

Is it time for governments to launch a new wave of privatisations?

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Winner: Con 52%
Bernardo Bortolotti
Yes
Bernardo Bortolotti  
BERNARDO BORTOLOTTI
Professor of Economics, University of Turin; Director, Sovereign Investment Lab, Bocconi University

Bernardo Bortolotti is Associate Professor in economics at the University of Turin and director of the Sovereign Investment Lab at the Paolo Baffi Centre of Central Banking and Financial Regulation at Bocconi University, Milan. His research focuses on the complex relationships between state and markets, with special emphasis on state ownership of firms, regulation and corporate governance. He is an expert in privatisation, state-assets management and divestiture, and sovereign wealth funds. He has been executive director of Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, and has advised the World Bank, the Initiative for Policy Dialogue, the Italian Ministry of the Economy (as secretary of the Global Advisory Committee on Privatisation) and the Italian Audit Office. He is member of the Scientific Advisory Board of Cassa Depositi e Prestiti and the founder of the Privatization Barometer.

Professor of Economics, University of Turin; Director, Sovereign Investment Lab, Bocconi University
Elliott Sclar
No
Elliott Sclar  
ELLIOTT SCLAR
Urban Planning Professor and Director, Centre for Sustainable Urban Development, Columbia University

Elliott Sclar is Professor of Urban Planning at Columbia University and director of the Centre for Sustainable Urban Development at the Columbia University Earth Institute. He is an economist and an urban planner. His book, "You Don't Always Get What You Pay For: The Economics of Privatization", (2000) won two major academic prizes.

Urban Planning Professor and Director, Centre for Sustainable Urban Development, Columbia University
Matthew Valencia
Moderator
Matthew Valencia  
MATTHEW VALENCIA
Special assignments editor

Matthew Valencia joined The Economist in 1995 as banking correspondent, moving to Frankfurt in 1998 to cover German business and finance. He returned to London in 2000 to edit the newspaper's business pages, later running The Economist's daily news and analysis online. He covered Wall Street from 2006 to 2011 and is now the paper's special assignments editor.

Special assignments editor
January 21st 2014 - February 1st 2014  

Democracy

Are worries about the health of democracy today overblown?

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Winner: Con 69%
Larry Diamond
Yes
Larry Diamond  
LARRY DIAMOND
Senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies

Larry Diamond is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, where he directs the Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law (CDDRL). At CDDRL, he is also one of the principal investigators in the programmes on Arab Reform and Democracy and on Liberation Technology. He is founding co-editor of the Journal of Democracy and a senior consultant to the International Forum for Democratic Studies of the National Endowment for Democracy. His latest book, "The Spirit of Democracy: The Struggle to Build Free Societies Throughout the World" (Times Books, 2008), explores the sources of global democratic progress and stress and the prospects for future democratic expansion.


Senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
Christian Caryl
No
Christian Caryl  
CHRISTIAN CARYL
Senior fellow, Legatum Institute and a contributing editor, Foreign Policy magazine

Christian Caryl is a senior fellow at the Legatum Institute and a contributing editor at Foreign Policy magazine, where he edits "Democracy Lab", a special online publication devoted to countries aspiring to make the transition from authoritarianism to democracy. He is also the author of "Strange Rebels: 1979 and the Birth of the Twenty-First Century", a senior fellow at the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a regular contributor to the New York Review of Books. From 2004 to March 2009 he headed the Tokyo Bureau of Newsweek. Before that, from 2000 to 2004, he served as head of Newsweek's Moscow Bureau. After September 11th 2001 he carried out numerous assignments in Iraq and Afghanistan as part of Newsweek's reporting on the war on terror. @ccaryl

Senior fellow, Legatum Institute and a contributing editor, Foreign Policy magazine
Daniel  Franklin
Moderator
Daniel Franklin  
DANIEL FRANKLIN
Executive editor, The Economist

Daniel Franklin has been executive editor of The Economist since 2006 and its business affairs editor since 2010. Since 2003 he has been editor of The Economist's annual publication, "The World in...", which focuses on the year ahead. His book on long-term trends, Megachange: The World in 2050, was published in March 2012. His special report for The Economist on corporate social responsibility, "Just good business", was published in January 2008. He joined The Economist in 1983. As the newspaper's Europe editor from 1986 to 1992 he covered the great European upheavals, from the collapse of communism to the signing of the Maastricht treaty. After a stint as Britain editor he moved to America as Washington bureau chief, covering the first Clinton term. In 1997 he moved back to London as editorial director of the Economist Intelligence Unit. From 2006 to 2010 he was editor-in-chief of Economist.com.

Executive editor, The Economist
December 3rd 2013 - December 14th 2013  

Smart cities

Are smart cities empty hype?

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Winner: Con 54%
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Anthony Townsend
Yes
Anthony Townsend  
ANTHONY TOWNSEND
Research Director, Institute for the Future

Anthony Townsend is an urban planner and forecaster whose writing, public speaking, activism and consulting focus on urbanisation, ubiquitous computing and technology-led innovation and economic development. He holds posts as Research Director at the Institute for the Future, an independent research organisation based in California's Silicon Valley, and Senior Research Fellow at New York University's Rudin Center for Transportation. He was co-founder of NYCwireless, a pioneer in the community broadband movement, and was named one of Planetizen's "Leading Thinkers in Urban Planning & Technology" and "Top 100 Thinkers" tracking the Internet of Things by Postscapes. His first book, "Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia", is published by W.W. Norton & Co.

Research Director, Institute for the Future
Irving Wladawsky-Berger
No
Irving Wladawsky-Berger  
IRVING WLADAWSKY-BERGER
VP Emeritus, IBM; Strategic Advisor, Citigroup

Irving Wladawsky-Berger retired from IBM in May 2007 after a 37-year career with the company, where his primary focus was on innovation and technical strategy. He led a number of IBM's companywide initiatives including the internet and e-business, supercomputing and Linux. In his emeritus role, he has continued to collaborate with the company on major new market strategies like cloud computing and smart cities. He joined Citi as strategic adviser in 2008, working on innovation and technology initiatives including the transition to mobile digital money and payments. Since 2005 he has been writing a weekly blog, irvingwb.com, and he is a regular contributor to the Wall Street Journal's CIO Journal.

VP Emeritus, IBM; Strategic Advisor, Citigroup
Ludwig Siegele
Moderator
Ludwig Siegele  
LUDWIG SIEGELE
Online business and finance editor/Deputy international editor, The Economist

Ludwig Siegele is The Economist's online business and finance editor and the deputy editor of the newspaper's international section. He joined The Economist as US technology correspondent in 1998. In 2003, he was sent to Berlin as the newspaper's Germany Correspondent, before relocating to London in 2008 to again cover the IT industry. Mr Siegele started his journalistic career in 1990 as the Paris Business Correspondent of Die Zeit, a Germany weekly. In 1995, he moved from France to California to write about the internet for several German publications. He holds a degree in economics and political science from Cologne University and degrees in journalism from the Kölner Journalistenschule as well as the Centre de Formation des Journalists (CFJ) in Paris. He is also co-author of a book on SAP ("Matrix der Welt - SAP und der neue globale Kapitalismus"), which won the getAbsract International Book Award 2009. He is married and lives in London with his wife and two children.

Online business and finance editor/Deputy international editor, The Economist
November 12th 2013 - November 23rd 2013  

China innovation

Is China a global innovation powerhouse?

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Winner: Con 66%
Edward Tse
Yes
Edward Tse  
EDWARD TSE
Founder, Gao Feng Advisory Co and Chairman Emeritus, Greater China, Booz & Co

Edward Tse is founder of Gao Feng Advisory Company and chairman emeritus, Greater China, at Booz & Company. He has nearly 30 years of management-consulting and senior corporate management experience. Widely known as one of the most experienced and most respected management consultants in Greater China, he specialises in the definition and implementation of business strategies, organisational effectiveness and corporate transformation. He has assisted several hundred companies in various industries, headquartered both within and outside China, on all aspects of business related to China and its integration with the rest of the world. He is an independent board member of three large Chinese industrial state-owned enterprises and author of three books: "Direction" (2007), "The China Strategy" (2010) and "Surpass" (2012).

Founder, Gao Feng Advisory Co and Chairman Emeritus, Greater China, Booz & Co
Anne Stevenson-Yang
No
Anne Stevenson-Yang  
ANNE STEVENSON-YANG
Founder and Research Director, J Capital Research

Anne Stevenson-Yang is co-founder and research director of J Capital Research, an equities-research firm that provides fundamental, independent and in-depth research on China to financial institutions. She has been in China for more than 20 years. She has spent half her career as a consultant, industry analyst and trade lobbyist for American industry and the other half as an entrepreneur. Among the companies she has co-founded and operated are City Weekend/66cities.com, a publishing company; Clarity Data Systems, which makes CRM software; and Blue Bamboo Ventures, an online consumer media company.

Founder and Research Director, J Capital Research
Vijay Vaitheeswaran
Moderator
Vijay V. Vaitheeswaran  
VIJAY V. VAITHEESWARAN
China business & finance editor, The Economist

Vijay V. Vaitheeswaran is an award-winning journalist, author and public speaker. He is currently The Economist's China business and finance editor. He joined The Economist in 1992 as its London-based Latin America correspondent and opened its first regional bureau in Mexico City. He is a life member at the Council on Foreign Relations, an adviser on sustainability and innovation to the World Economic Forum and a regular speaker at the Clinton Global Initiative; he is also chairman of The Economist's provocative series of conferences on innovation known as the Ideas Economy. His book on the future of global innovation, "Need, Speed and Greed: How the New Rules of Innovation Can Transform Businesses, Propel Nations to Greatness, and Tame the World's Most Wicked Problems", was published by HarperBusiness in 2012.

China business & finance editor, The Economist
October 29th 2013 - November 9th 2013  

Solar energy

Can solar energy save the world?

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View ABB's perspective

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Our sponsors provide financial support for this website. In the spirit of open debate, we invite them to offer their own perspective on the matter at hand. If they accept, they must declare any relationship or conflict of interest they have with the subject under discussion. They may not contact The Economist Group editorial staff once the debate begins, and they may not attempt to influence the moderation of the debate in any way. At all times, The Economist's editorial staff maintain full control of the debate's moderation.

Winner: Pro 72%
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Richard Swanson
Yes
Richard M. Swanson  
RICHARD M. SWANSON
Founder, SunPower Corporation

Richard M. Swanson founded SunPower Corporation in 1991 to develop and commercialise cost-effective photovoltaic power systems. He retired in 2012. Before founding SunPower, he was on the Electrical Engineering faculty at Stanford University. In 2002, he received the William R. Cherry award from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for outstanding contributions to the photovoltaic field, and in 2006 was awarded the Becquerel Prize in Photovoltaics by the European Commission. He was elected a Fellow of the IEEE in 2008 and a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2009. He received The Economist's 2009 Energy Innovator Award, and in 2010 won the IEEE Jin-ichi Nishizawa Medal for the conception and commercialisation of high-efficiency point-contact solar cell technology. In 2011, he won the Karl Boer Solar Energy Medal of Merit.

Founder, SunPower Corporation
Benny Peiser
No
Benny Peiser  
BENNY PEISER
Director, Global Warming Policy Foundation

Benny Peiser is the director of the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF), an all-party and non-party think-tank chaired by Lord Lawson. He is the founder and editor (since 1997) of CCNet, the world's leading climate policy network.

Director, Global Warming Policy Foundation
Geoff Carr
Moderator
Mr Geoff Carr  
MR GEOFF CARR
Science Editor, The Economist

Geoff Carr, Science Editor, joined The Economist in 1991 as Science Correspondent. He then became Tokyo Correspondent in 1994 and in 1995 moved to his current job as Science Editor.

Science Editor, The Economist

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