ArsTechnica

Infinite Loop / The Apple Ecosystem

Class-action suit alleges 2011 Apple MacBook Pros were defective

Lawyers say laptops suffered from faulty soldering connecting AMD GPU to logic board.

Some 2011 MacBook Pros with AMD GPUs are experiencing graphical corruption issues.

Last week three men filed a class action lawsuit in Northern California District Court alleging that Apple's 2011 MacBook Pro laptops were defective and that Apple did not take proper steps to compensate customers whose hardware broke.

The lawsuit specifically addresses 15” and 17” MacBook Pros from 2011, which the plaintiffs claim suffered from “random bouts of graphical distortion, system instability, and system failures.” The plaintiffs also assert that the problem is widespread, with an online survey conducted by the plaintiffs receiving over 3,000 responses from 2011 MacBook Pro owners in a single week.

In the complaint, the plaintiffs blame the solder used to connect the dedicated GPU in the laptops to the main circuit board, saying that the solder was lead-free to comply with EU regulations, and made its way into US products so Apple could save on manufacturing costs.

“Lead-free solder,” the complainants write, “which is typically composed of a combination of tin and silver, suffers from two well-known problems. First, it tends to develop microscopic 'tin whiskers,' which cause short circuiting and other problems within electronic devices. Additionally, lead-free solder tends to crack when exposed to rapid changes in temperature.” The complaint goes on to state that such rapid changes in temperature are caused by the processors themselves heating the inside of the laptop up.

In addition, the plaintiffs say that Apple was cognizant of this faulty engineering due to its experience with the 2008 MacBook Pro laptops, which had graphics problems as well and eventually were offered extended repair coverage.

When the 2011 MacBook Pros were announced three years ago, Ars reported claims of GPU-related systems freezes on the 15" and 17" versions, “with one user going so far as to successfully reproduce the problem on every floor model at a local Apple Store.” Apple later issued a software update that it said would solve the graphics stability issues. The complaint filed last week says the patch was ineffective because the problem was with the laptop's hardware rather than its software.

As recently as this January, a swell of 2011 MacBook Pro users took to forums to complain about graphical instability on their laptops. Ars reported then that we suspected it was an issue with the dedicated GPU rather than the integrated one.

The plaintiffs in this suit are asking that Apple acknowledge the graphics defect and “reassess all prior warranty claims and pay the full costs of repairs and damages.” Ars has reached out to Apple for comment but has not yet received a response.

Expand full story

75 Reader Comments

  1. I had this issue with a 2011 MacBook Pro and it was infuriating but to Apple's credit they actually replaced the main board for free, out of the warranty period with zero hassle.
    3 posts | registered
  2. I paid $310 for a main logic board replacement in early 2014, when my 'Book was slightly less than 3 years old, but far out of the 1 year factory warranty. It failed again in April, and they comped the repair. It failed again last week with a different problem, and they're comping the MLB replacement again.

    There's clearly something weird going on with this model.
    12011 posts | registered
  3. can we dispense with class-action lawsuits already? They've turned into little more than ATMs for lawyers who see a few people grumbling, file a lawsuit, and go trolling for "clients" to turn it into a class action. they file against a deep-pocketed defendant, make a ton of money on the inevitable settlement, and the actual plaintiffs get a fucking coupon.

    Last edited by Jim Z on Wed Oct 29, 2014 5:55 pm

    35332 posts | registered
  4. fwiw, NVIDIA stepped up and paid to replace faulty GPUs (I can't, however, speak to whether all of the OEMs/ODMs followed through on their end). Does AMD/ATI have the integrity to do the same? I don't think I've heard anything of the sort yet....

    Edit: assuming, of course, that AMD picked the solder. Entirely possible that Apple did, in which case, it's on them.
    166 posts | registered
  5. Jim Z wrote:
    can we dispense with class-action lawsuits already? They've turned into little more than ATMs for lawyers who see a few people grumbling, file a lawsuit, and go trolling for "clients" to turn it into a class action.

    I would agree with you if this was one of those class-action lawsuits where the lawyers get paid thousands and the plaintiffs merely get a coupon off of another product from the same company that disappointed them.

    But if this class action results in me getting a full refund for the logic board replacement I paid for (times all of the thousands of us out there), it will not be one of the trivial ones.
    1087 posts | registered
  6. Jim Z wrote:
    can we dispense with class-action lawsuits already? They've turned into little more than ATMs for lawyers who see a few people grumbling, file a lawsuit, and go trolling for "clients" to turn it into a class action. they file against a deep-pocketed defendant, make a ton of money on the inevitable settlement, and the actual plaintiffs get a fucking coupon.


    Class actions suits can be very useful, especially in cases like this. Is there abuse and fraud? Of course there is. But don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
    12011 posts | registered
  7. I'm sensing something fairly analagous to the RRoD that the 360 suffered. Hopefully there is similar restitution from Apple for their customers. Normally they are pretty good at these things, and if it's a widespread problem I imagine they'll be more than willing to swallow the cost. Customer goodwill is a wonderful thing.
    93 posts | registered
  8. Mine sure was. Just paid 500 ish bucks this summer for Apple to replace the logic board on my 2011 MBP 17". And they would not guarantee the replacement. Certainly sucks.
    222 posts | registered
  9. I guess I got lucky. Still going strong on my early 2011 MacBook pro 17". <knocks on wood>
    366 posts | registered
  10. Jim Z wrote:
    can we dispense with class-action lawsuits already? They've turned into little more than ATMs for lawyers who see a few people grumbling, file a lawsuit, and go trolling for "clients" to turn it into a class action. they file against a deep-pocketed defendant, make a ton of money on the inevitable settlement, and the actual plaintiffs get a fucking coupon.


    This one certainly deserves it.
    222 posts | registered
  11. sapphir8 wrote:
    I guess I got lucky. Still going strong on my early 2011 MacBook pro 17". <knocks on wood>


    BOOM!
    20167 posts | registered
  12. Can confirm. My laptop (2011 15" MBP Retina) was having lots of crashing issues due to GPU faults. I was due for a refresh at work anyway, so I just traded it in for a new one though.
    1768 posts | registered
  13. The redress that the class is asking for I find to be rational and very doable. Instead of taking this to court, Apple should just settle now and meet the demands so that their lawyers can concentrate on Android and Samsung. A lot of times I find class action lawsuits to be filled with ridiculous demands by the class and of course there are those that demand what is just and right such as this. And I'm not seeing where they're also asking for a little extra whipped cream and cherry on top in the form of $100,000,000 payday for the class as well.
    372 posts | registered
  14. Sogarth wrote:
    fwiw, NVIDIA stepped up and paid to replace faulty GPUs (I can't, however, speak to whether all of the OEMs/ODMs followed through on their end). Does AMD/ATI have the integrity to do the same? I don't think I've heard anything of the sort yet....

    Edit: assuming, of course, that AMD picked the solder. Entirely possible that Apple did, in which case, it's on them.


    AMD sells GPU's. Not motherboards. How the ODM decides to solder it to the motherboard is up to them.
    nVidia's solder problem was different. The problem was within the BGA packaging. That's why they had to pay up.
    20 posts | registered
  15. sapphir8 wrote:
    I guess I got lucky. Still going strong on my early 2011 MacBook pro 17". <knocks on wood>


    I was going to ask, has anyone's 2011 15/17" not crapped out at some point?

    Mine went wonky in mid 2013, replaced under AppleCare. There's nothing more I could ask for materially, but I would support the suit, because I now know the "heh? how weird that it's doing that!" from the geniuses, feigned or not, was BS.

    They also had me create an admin login/password apple/fruit, password hint apple/fruit (I had secured my data, and went along for the lulz) and didn't ask me to delete it when I got my machine back.
    100 posts | registered
  16. mikexcite wrote:

    I was going to ask, has anyone's 2011 15/17" not crapped out at some point?


    My 17's fine, but it sees light use and relatively stable ambient temps.
    1201 posts | registered
  17. What timing! I am sitting at an Apple Genius Bar right now, to have my logic board replaced for the SECOND TIME because of a failed GPU on my early-2011 Macbook Pro 15"! I had it replaced 11 months ago, and then it failed again a few days ago. Apple replaces the entire logic board for $600, or third-party shops can re-solder a new GPU for about $300.

    Thank you so much Ars for posting this article. I am going to show it to Apple and try to get a free replacement for a defective product!
    124 posts | registered
  18. zav wrote:
    Mine sure was. Just paid 500 ish bucks this summer for Apple to replace the logic board on my 2011 MBP 17". And they would not guarantee the replacement. Certainly sucks.

    Clarify, please. I'm a former service manager at an Apple authorized service center. I guarantee you that all paid repairs carry a warranty, usually 90 days.
    667 posts | registered
  19. Jim Z wrote:
    can we dispense with class-action lawsuits already? They've turned into little more than ATMs for lawyers who see a few people grumbling, file a lawsuit, and go trolling for "clients" to turn it into a class action. they file against a deep-pocketed defendant, make a ton of money on the inevitable settlement, and the actual plaintiffs get a fucking coupon.


    this sounds like a good class action, the people seem to have done their homework.

    all that remains to be seen is if the the settlement is good, repaired laptops, instead of money thats funneled to lawyers.
    3358 posts | registered
  20. I used to love Apple for their warranties. Had my motherboard on my 08 fail and they replaced it 2 years out of warranty. So I went apple again for my 2012 retina 15. After 6 months the screen started getting bad. Dead pixels and OBVIOUS blemishes. Took it in, and the guy simply refused to acknowledge there was a problem. It was STILL under warranty, he even took it in the back and turned the lights off and said the screen looked fine. After 20 minutes of a blank stare in my face saying that he didn't see a problem, I flipped out at him and talked to a manager, who refused to see a problem either. I got pissed off and it sat on my desk. 6 months later, I decided I'll try again to save a paperweight on my desk, same blemishes, same dead pixels, this time, "Oh yeah dude those are bad, I can replace the screen for you for 900 bucks since your warranty ran out, you should have come in a few weeks ago."

    Ever since, I can't do it. Used to be #1 fan of apple hardware and support, never again. I've had stuff replaced simply because the genius got tired of scrolling through the list of items on my account, but an obviously crap screen, refused service.
    20 posts | registered
  21. mikexcite wrote:
    sapphir8 wrote:
    I guess I got lucky. Still going strong on my early 2011 MacBook pro 17". <knocks on wood>


    I was going to ask, has anyone's 2011 15/17" not crapped out at some point?




    My "Early 2011" MBP is still going strong but since its AppleCare expired a couple days ago it'll probably take a crap next month.
    7172 posts | registered
  22. I'm on my second and will shortly need a third I'm sure of it. There's absolutely no reason Apple shouldn't pay to replace these boards without charging the customer considering how much these machines cost. A failure rate this high is inexcusable and I hope they force Apple to pay to replace them. I'm very upset that Apple refuses to acknowledge that they have an issue because these things are failing left and right. Apple even went so far as to ask what I was doing that could cause the machine to overheat it and gave examples such as video editing, gaming and running multiple CPU/GPU intensive apps at the same time. That's what the machines were marketed as capable of doing and yet they classified it as "excessive use" and tried to tell me that I shouldn't stress my machine very much. I thought that is why they are "Pro" versions of the Macbook and they refused to replace and obviously defective component without me shelling out $400 to fix it. If they keep this up I'll be looking elsewhere when I decide to upgrade to a different machine after having this one for four years.
    1106 posts | registered
  23. Sounds like my new MBP will go up for sale a few months prior to AppleCare expiring.
    18 posts | registered
  24. Has this been a problem in the EU then?

    That's kinda the argument, that there should have been.
    12076 posts | registered
  25. Guess I'm one of the lucky ones! My early 2011 17" MBP (AMD Radeon HD 6750M) is still running well after near constant use since I got it mid-2011. It has certainly gotten a fair amount of exercise between coding a couple of workhorse apps, and more hours than I probably should have between WoW, Diablo, and Starcraft. The Diablo click-fest probably contributed to the demise of the trackpad, which at least had the decency to start failing 6 months before the Applecare ended.

    I have had it apart multiple times for cleanup as well as drive replacements (loving the 1TB SSD). It's amazing how much of an air filter it turns into when the fans are running full blast.

    I would knock on wood but it's bad luck to be superstitious...
    45 posts | registered
  26. Just had the MB replaced for this very problem (for free, yay Applecare!). Year ago I had a similar problem with my iMac. Service shop was filled with iMacs and MBP with same problem - I really felt sorry for the techs, having to deal with (legitimately) upset customers who have to pay a lot of money out of pocket to repair a computer that isn't that old. I agree there are a lot of frivolous class action lawsuits, but I support this one.
    2177 posts | registered
  27. jimc99999 wrote:
    Guess I'm one of the lucky ones! I would knock on wood but it's bad luck to be superstitious...

    That last part gave me a nice laugh, thank you!
    372 posts | registered
  28. We need better led free solder. What we don't want, is led back in the solder.

    We tested a bench for led contamination once... on the right side where the soldering irons and desoldering station are usually placed. Contaminated area is supposed to turn a little pink after a few minutes. Well it turned bright red almost immediately. :scared:
    19046 posts | registered
  29. Good. I got my logic board replaced 3 times cause of graphics issues (early 2008 15'' MBP), most recent repair June 2014.

    My next mac will almost definitely be a hackintosh.
    23 posts | registered
  30. I haven't had any issues with the graphics of my 2008 MBP. I did have an issue with heat; did some research and found out it was a common problem. Something to do with how the logic board was glued in.

    Apple replaced.

    The replacement has had some heat issues as well, but not as bad, so I never bothered to take it back. It's now six years old and works fine. I did replace the hard drive 2 years ago, and I've noticed that it slows down the longer I leave it turned on; I have to shut down and reboot about once a week or so wheras when I bought it I only needed to do a total shut down once every few months.
    1505 posts | registered
  31. Have 2011 MBP, have had the logic board replaced 3 times. Can confirm.
    114 posts | registered
  32. Have 2011 MBP, had logic board replaced due to SD card slot not working (another common issue from my understanding). Next board had exact issue described in article, they replaced it again (all work done in warranty). This one works pretty well, the SD card slot is starting to not work again though :/
    598 posts | registered
  33. I was one of the folks posting in the forum they're using for evidence. Fortunately, my issue was indeed solved by a software patch. In fact, I'm pretty sure I found the workaround here on an Ars thread: something about disabling the automatic graphics switching, rebooting the machine, and then re-enabling that feature was the temporary fix, if I remember correctly.

    Hope for the sake of all these customers that Apple does indeed decide to do the right thing and make amends by fixing these machines. Unfortunately, from what I can remember in that thread, even the people who opted to pay to have the machines repaired inevitably ran into the same problem again.
    681 posts | registered
  34. (I AM prepared for the hate)

    People who laud Apple's past actions in "fixing" problems need to be reminded that they only stepped up AFTER THE LAWSUIT TOLD THEM TO.

    Assuming they step up for this, it's the same thing. That's nothing to laud or point to as being better or a good thing. There's a demonstrable problem and Apple has to be taken to COURT to get them to "step up".

    Sorry if I can't say that's anything to boast or brag about. Court settlements shouldn't be required for companies to step up when there's an obvious, repeatable issue with their products.

    (Let the hate begin)
    635 posts | registered
  35. Is this only the 2011 models? I'm rarely having a graphical glitch, but mine is a mid-2012 model (per the About screen).
    163 posts | registered
  36. Mid-2010 here, on its second motherboard due to GPU failure. The mid-2010s also had GPU heat death issues, and six weeks out of extended AppleCare coverage I was able to get a no-charge MB replacement by printing out a slew of supporting documents and escalating to the support manager. It helped that a technician told me on the phone that it would be no charge if the GPU were at fault.

    They have a diagnostics test that they run. If it fails, new MB. If it passes, you're screwed. Mine passed the first time, so I had them run it again after it had warmed up a bit, then it failed, so new MB.
    24 posts | registered
  37. I'm on my second and will shortly need a third I'm sure of it. There's absolutely no reason Apple shouldn't pay to replace these boards without charging the customer considering how much these machines cost. A failure rate this high is inexcusable and I hope they force Apple to pay to replace them. I'm very upset that Apple refuses to acknowledge that they have an issue because these things are failing left and right. Apple even went so far as to ask what I was doing that could cause the machine to overheat it and gave examples such as video editing, gaming and running multiple CPU/GPU intensive apps at the same time. That's what the machines were marketed as capable of doing and yet they classified it as "excessive use" and tried to tell me that I shouldn't stress my machine very much. I thought that is why they are "Pro" versions of the Macbook and they refused to replace and obviously defective component without me shelling out $400 to fix it. If they keep this up I'll be looking elsewhere when I decide to upgrade to a different machine after having this one for four years.

    You mean you didn't pay $2000 just surf facebook??

    Hasn't Apple had similar problems like this before? I know when I was looking at buying a used iBook G3 lowendmac claimed something like half of all of the white ones needed motherboard replacements due to the GPU failing. That scared me off anyways.
    684 posts | registered
  38. I have a 2011 MacBook Pro, I've had the logic board replace 4 times.
    20 posts | registered

You must to comment.