Iran Tracker

OCTOBER 21, 2014

Key takeaway: Assembly of Experts Chairman and senior cleric passes away.

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei condoled the passing of Assembly of Experts Chairman Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani and praised him as “one of the first tough fighters for the difficult path of the revolution and [one of the] the brave honest loyalists to the Imam.” Mahdavi Kani’s death and the Supreme Leader’s health following his prostate surgery last month renew focus on the Assembly of Experts and its role of choosing the next Supreme Leader. 

Head of the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) Hojjat al-Eslam Mahmoud Alavi announced that spies from foreign intelligence security services have been arrested in the southwestern province of Bushehr, bordering the Persian Gulf. He did not specify the intelligence services or how many were arrested. 

IRGC Commander Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari stated that a range of revolutionary missiles have covered all the occupied Palestinian territory from north to south. This reiterates Iran’s commitment to materially support Palestinian resistance movements. 

The Supreme Leader reiterated Iran’s support for the new Iraqi government and its security forces during Iraqi Prime Minister Heidar al Abadi’s visit to Tehran: “We are with you and your administration, and like the previous government we will strongly defend you." Meanwhile, according to a recently released image by Shi'a media outlet ABNA, IRGC Quds Force Commander Major General Qassem Soleimani was photographed with what appears to be men from the Iraqi Shi’a milita Asa'ib Ahl al Haq (AAH) in Iraq. This confirms Iran’s ongoing involvement in Iraq’s security situation. 

Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani met with Russian Secretary of the Security Council Nikolai Petrushev for talks concerning international and regional issues and Secretary Petrushev spoke about Iran's right to a peaceful nuclear program. 

Artesh Navy Commander Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari met with Chinese Rear Admiral Wang Yang during a formal visit at the Shanghai Naval Base. The visit comes on the heels of last month’s joint China-Iran naval exercises in the Persian Gulf. 

The Iranian nuclear delegation will arrive in Vienna on Wednesday for expert-level talks scheduled until Thursday. The negotiations will be centered on enrichment capacity and complete removal of sanctions and the duration of a final nuclear deal.  

 

OCTober 20, 2014 

Key takeaway: Senior IRGC Commanders discuss regional security and censure US policies in the Middle East, while Iranian officials continued its diplomatic outreach, holding meetings with Lebanon’s defense minister ahead of scheduled talks with Iraqi premier. Senior nuclear negotiator claims that the US has accepted 4,000 operational centrifuges, significantly higher than the previous US demand of 1,300.

IRGC Commander Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari, Quds Force Commander Major General Qassem Soleimani along with several other senior IRGC commanders attended a memorial service marking the five-year anniversary of the Pishin, Sistan va Baluchistan bombing. Addressing reporters on the sidelines of the event, Soleimani slammed the US strategy against ISIL and its efforts in Syria, calling them a “failure.” Soleimani added, “I’m sure any move, large or small, including America’s war against terrorism and the terrorist acts of ISIL will have no other result other than failure…” IRGC Air Force Commander Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, moreover, attributed regional unrest to the US: “As a result of America’s actions, countries in the region are insecure, but Iran is witnessed to be an island of stability.”

Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani met with United Nations (UN) special envoy to Syria Steffan de Mistura and reiterated Iran’s commitment to fight ISIL and its willingness to help resolve the ongoing crisis in Syria: “[Iran]will continue confrontation with the terrorist groups and is ready to cooperate with the United Nations as the only legitimate source in this regard.” IRGC Ground Forces Deputy Commander Brigadier General Abdollah Araghi, meanwhile, reaffirmed the IRGC’s role in Iraq and Syria: “The [IRGC] ground forces in these two countries have an advisory role.”

Expediency Council Chairman Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani met with Palestinian Islamic Resistance (PIJ) Secretary-General Ramezan to reinforce the Supreme Leader’s call to expand the armed resistance in Palestine: “If you want Israel to fall to its knees by its own strength then you have to plan new steps that will take them by surprise.” 

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif met with Lebanese Defense Minister Samir Maqbal in Tehran to convey the regime’s full-fledged support for Lebanon’s security. Defense Minister IRGC commander Brigadier General Hossein Dehghan echoed Zarif’s statement, while promising material support, “We should be ready again in the future to equip Lebanon and to help them against ISIL and other terrorists groups…. These items, which are mainly ground-based and are for dealing with terrorist groups, are ready to send to Lebanon… Anything we put in the hands of the Lebanese army now, is an urgent action for response to a possible threat.”

Iraqi Prime Minister Heidar al Abadi is scheduled to arrive in Tehran tomorrow to discuss recent developments and measures to enhance bilateral cooperation, meantime, Abdullah Mohammad Salem al Ghaban, a member of the Iranian-backed Badr Organization, was elected as Iraq’s interior minister.

 

 

OCTOBER 17, 2014 

Key takeaway: Funeral procession was held for an IRGC commander reportedly killed in Syria; senior officials continue to censure US-led coalition against ISIL.

 According to a Syrian pro-opposition media outlet, IRGC Brigadier General 2^nd Class Seyyed Jabar Farid Darisavi was killed by rebel forces during clashes near Handarat, north of Aleppo city this week, reaffirming the IRGC’s ongoing campaign in Syria. IRGC Brigadier General Massoud Jazayeri, meanwhile, attributed the ongoing crisis in Syria to US foreign policy by saying, “In the past America has used ISIL, and is now using the fight against ISIL, as a means of destroying the infrastructure of Syria.”

International Affairs Deputy to the Office of the Supreme Leader Hojjat al-Eslam Mohsen Qomi addressed the "At the Court of Imam Ali" conference in Mashhad, which included a number of participants from Yemen and Lebanon. Qomi echoed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s call to expand regional resistance, praising the Head of the Ansarallah movement in Yemen, Abdolmalek al Houthi for his revolutionary zeal: "There is a similarity between the revolution of the Yemeni people and Iran's Islamic Revolution, and that is having a 'leader reliant on the Qur'an and the Ahl-e Bayt [Family of the Prophet].' The Islamic Awakening in Yemen, therefore, has been managed better than other countries, and it has been due to this leadership."

Defense Minister IRGC commander Brigadier General Hossein Dehghan officially invited his Lebanese counterpart Samir Moqbel to Tehran, where he arrive on Saturday, for talks on enhancing bilateral relations between Tehran and Beirut. Moqbel’s visit comes after Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani’s visit to Lebanon on September 30, when Shamkhani pledged Iran’s support to Lebanon.

Lebanese Hezbollah (LH) issued a warning to Saudi officials against carrying out the execution verdict of prominent Shi’a Sheikh Nemr Baghar al Nemr. Interim Tehran Friday Prayer Leader Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami reinforced the LH public statement adding, “I say this to the Saudi government, and it will not be easy to swallow, the execution of spiritual freedom has hard repercussions, and the price will be heavy for you.” The statements suggest that there will be heightened fears of Shi’a-Sunni unrest in the region. 

 

OCTober 16, 2014

Key takeaway: Supreme Leader and senior officials meet with Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) Secretary-General in Tehran. Nuclear negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 conclude in Vienna without a major breakthrough.

Representative of the Supreme Leader in the IRGC Hojjat al-Eslam Ali Saidi outlined threats facing the Islamic world today, while echoing the Supreme Leader’s assertion that the US creates regional instability. Saidi added: “America pursued the propagation of the three  types of takfiri: Wahabbism, secularized Islam, and Shi’a extremism by directly attacking the sanctities of other Muslims.” Saidi, meanwhile, praised the revolutionary ideals of the Islamic Republic and touted Iran’s growing influence by saying, “The Islamic system’s strategic depth is in various dimensions. Our borders today are in Lebanon and the Mediterranean coast…”

Parliament Executive Board member Mohammad Dehghan underscored Iran’s regional influence, citing Yemen’s al Houthis as a model of Resistance; “This is why Saudi Arabia wants to hold talks with Iran. However, Iran refuses to negotiate with this country.”

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei reiterated his support for Palestine and the armed resistance during his meeting with PIJ Secretary-General Ramezan Abdullah: “The resistance must increase its preparedness day by day and increase the reserves of power inside Gaza.” Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani reinforced Khamenei’s remarks stating, “Rebuilding Gaza and improving its defense capabilities in the face of attacks by the child-killing regime [Israel] are on Iran’s agenda.” 

Iranian officials warned Riyadh after a Saudi court sentenced prominent Shi'a dissident Sheikh Nemr Bagher al Nemr to be executed: National Security and Foreign Policy Parliamentary Commission Spokesman MP Hossein Naghavi Hosseini said, “The terrorist-centered regime will be closer to downfall with the execution of Ayatollah Nemr.” The court’s verdict and the ensuing hyperbolic rhetoric from Iranian officials reaffirm the deep-seated ideological chasm between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 

Expert level talks were held today between Iran, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France. Following the meeting Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif announced that there would be another round of negotiations: “Since these talks began in New York and continued in Vienna, the parties have discussed the road to solutions rather than just looking at problems…. Next week or the week after experts will meet to discuss the remaining issues in dispute, and in three to four weeks a meeting between the foreign ministers of Iran and the United States along with Ms. Ashton the EU Foreign Policy Chief will take place.”

 

 

OCTOBER 15, 2014

Key takeaway: President Rouhani briefs the nation on internal and external affairs during televised address, highlighting economic growth and the Islamic Republic of Iran’s improving diplomatic relations in the international arena. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, European Union Foreign Policy Chief Catherine Ashton, and Secretary of State John Kerry held trilateral talks in Vienna ahead of comprehensive negotiations between Iran and the P5+1.

Senior Political Adviser to the Representative of the Supreme Leader in the IRGC Brigadier General 2C Yadollah Javani discussed the ongoing fight against ISIL in Iraq and Syria, reiterating the Supreme Leader’s assertion that the terrorist group is a byproduct of the US and its allies. Javani, moreover, acknowledged a recent photo of Qods Force Commander Major General Qassem Soleimani with Kurdish Peshmerga forces and gave high praise to the Quds Force Commander: “…Soleimani is a world renowned figure and hero…his leadership style as that of the Sacred Defense [Iran-Iraq war].”

Iran’s Ambassador to Lebanon Mohammad Fathali met with Lebanese Foreign Minister Gebron Bassil to talk about Iran’s military “gifts” to the Lebanese armed forces: “First it is unconditional, second there is no mediation of a third country, and most important of all these gifts include arms and ammunition to the Lebanese Army.”

President Hassan Rouhani praised the administration’s efforts in creating growth from a dire economic state: “We faced stagflation since the beginning of the administration.” Rouhani, furthermore, seemed optimistic in the prospects of reaching a final nuclear with the P5+1 by saying, “The entireties of matters are agreed upon by both sides. No one now seeks to [dismantle] Iran’s enrichment; this matter has been forgotten and eliminated. There is no longer a discussion whether Iran should have power plants for radio-medicine in Arak… In this latest New York trip, we have negotiations with the President of France, and he introduced that they want to have nuclear relations with and give modern nuclear technologies to Iran.”

Foreign Minister Zarif addressed the press regarding the current stage of nuclear negotiations and said, “In this round of talks, we are discussing a solution to put an end to the differences. There are, indeed, considerable differences, but that does not mean these differences cannot be settled.”

Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) Secretary-General Ramazan Abdullah Mohammad Shalah arrived in Tehran yesterday. Shalah is scheduled to meet with Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani and other senior Iranian officials. Details regarding the meeting have not been released yet, however, Shamkhani’s direct talks with the Secretary General of PIJ underscore Iran’s support for Palestinian resistance and its efforts to expand in the West Bank.

Artesh Navy Commander Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari announced that Iran and Russia held joint naval exercises in the Caspian Sea in the vicinity of Astrakhan.

The first Iran-Europe Forum was held in London today, where dozens of international and Iranian firms are set to discuss investment opportunities in Iran with the potential lifting of sanctions.

 

OCTOBER 14, 2014

Key takeaway: Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei implored the Muslim world to unite against terrorism and the West’s divisive plots during a speech commemorating Eid al Qadir. 

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei addressed a large gathering on the occasion of Eid al Qadir, which commemorates the day the Prophet Mohammad appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor, on the topic of Western division of Shi’as and Sunnis: “This policy [of Shi’a-Sunni division] was the main part of colonialism for many years after the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the establishment of the Islamic Republic system, because we saw the open thinking of the Islamic Republic throughout the Muslim world, so they put more emphasis on divisive policies, became more insistent, and invested in separating the Muslim world from the Islamic Republic.” Khamenei’s remarks reiterate his earlier messaging urging greater Shi’a-Sunni unity in the face of the crises in Iraq and Syria. 

Iranian officials reacted to Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al Faisal’s criticism of Iran for its role in exacerbating regional crises: Arab and African Affairs Deputy to the Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian stated, “Tehran helps the governments and nations of Iraq and Syria in fighting terrorism within the framework of international rights.” National Security and Foreign Policy Parliamentary (NSFP) Commission Chairman and MP Alaeddin Boroujerdi argued, “The word occupation best fits Saudi Arabia, because its troops occupy and clearly violate the defenseless people of Bahrain.” These statements reflect Iran’s public projection of itself as the primary defense against regional terrorism. 

Law Enforcement Forces (LEF) Commander Brigadier General Esmail Ahmadi Moghaddam attended the funeral ceremony of seven LEF members killed in a plane crash on October 11 along Iran’s eastern border. He rejected the notion that terrorists caused the crash. 

Foreign Minister Zarif spoke in Vienna concerning the nuclear negotiations and expressed some doubt that the latest round of talks could pave a way to a final agreement: “Of course it is unlikely to reach an agreement in these negotiations, because the issues that remain to be resolved are huge.” 
Representative of the Supreme Leader in Iraq and Ahul-e Bayt World Assembly Supreme Council member Ayatollah Mohammad Mehdi Asefi inspected an Iranian-backed Asaib Ahl-e Haq military base in Samarra, Iraq, reaffirming Iran’s role as coordinator of Shi’a miltia in Iraq. 

 

 

OCTOBER 10, 2014

Key takeaway: The National Security and Foreign Policy Parliamentary Commission sent a special commission to the site of the October 8 attack against IRGC personnel in Saravan, Sistan va Baluchistan province, along the Iran-Pakistan border.

Sistan va Baluchistan Law Enforcement Forces (LEF) Commander Brigadier General Hossein Rahimi also announced that 14 people have been arrested in connection with the attacks.

IRGC Navy Commander Brigadier General Ali Fadavi stated that the nature of the enmity between America and Iran is the same as the nature between right and wrong, and that Iranian military has changed, stating “In the years 87 and 88… Iran did not have the means to go to war with America, however, due to the strengths of a man of God, when a man becomes bound with God his strength is limitless.” His comments reflect Iran’s recent uptick in confidence in its military strength. 

Arab and African Affairs Deputy to the Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian said the US airstrikes in Syria are politically motivated, adding: “The illegal and maddened airstrikes by America in Syria will have no other result other than strengthening extremists in the region.” This reflects Iran's continued suspicion and doubt over American involvement in Syria. Abdollahian also discussed Iran’s ongoing talks with Turkey regarding ISIL and military operations in Syria, stating: “The Islamic Republic of Iran will work within the same international legal framework that it did in aiding Syrians in their fight against terrorists, to provide any necessary support to the Kurds of Kobani.”

International and Legal Affairs Deputy to the Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi spoke about the trilateral meetings that will take place October 15 between Iranian, American, and EU representatives: “The time is rapidly passing, and still it is not hopeless until we get to the 24th of November, and if this next round is not enough to get results, we will definitely not reach a final result by [the deadline]…There is still a possibility of renewed talks.”  

 

OCTOBER 9, 2014

Key takeaway: Reports claim that four Iranian officers were killed in two separate attacks near Saravan in Sistan va Baluchistan province close to the Iran-Pakistan border. 

Iranian media outlets have released conflicting reports about the method of attack and number of wounded during two separate attacks near Saravan in Sistan va Baluchistan province. One source claims one dead and three injured, while Sistan va Baluchistan Law Enforcement Forces (LEF) Commander Brigadier General Hossein Rahimi stated: “After carrying out an ambush this group carried out a mortar attack on an outpost in the Saravan region where, unfortunately, one law enforcement officer was martyred and another soldier was wounded.” 

National Security and Foreign Policy Parliamentary Commission member and former IRGC commander MP Mohammad Esmail Kowsari responded to the attacks with sharp criticism by saying, “The Pakistani government has practically no control over the border areas and if they really cannot control it they better tell us so that we ourselves could take action.” LEF Commander Brigadier General Esmail Ahmadi Moghaddam, moreover, stated: “We should use more diplomatic action; it is unacceptable that Pakistan can be a safe haven for terrorists.” The statements made by Kowsari and Moghaddam underscore the regime’s lack of trust in Pakistani security forces and Islamabad’s efforts to combat terrorism. 

Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani reiterated Iran’s opposition to the US-led coalition against ISIL by pointing to its ineffective strategy: “Aerial bombings against the terrorists will be irrelevant, and for every reason Iran does not take this coalition seriously, but we will fight against terrorism and act upon it.”

Lebanese Hezbollah (LH) Deputy Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem announced that yesterday's attack on Israeli forces in the occupied territory of Shebaa Farms in southern Lebanon shows that "the eyes of the resistance have been completely open and it is ready to confront the enemy Israel, despite [LH] being engaged in Syria and in Lebanon's eastern front."

Iran’s Permanent Representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors Reza Najafi said Tehran is not obligated to grant visas to IAEA employees, per the agency’s regulations. The move to deny visas seems to be in response to what Iran claims to be leaked reports about its meeting with the IAEA in Tehran.

 

OCTOBER 8, 2014

Key takeaway: Senior officials tout Iran’s regional influence and revolutionary zeal, while praising the resistance forces in Palestine and Syria. Nuclear negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 are set to resume on October 15 in Vienna. 

IRGC Qods Force Deputy Commander Brigadier General Esmail Ghani praised the Sacred Defense (Iran-Iraq war) culture, attributing regional resistance to the revolutionary values of the Islamic Republic: “If we see that fourth and fifth generation fighters go up against the Israeli army and overcome them, it is because of…the Sacred Defense.” Lebanese Hezbollah (LH) released a statement claiming responsibility for planting an anti-tank bomb that wounded three military personnel in the occupied territory of Shebaa Farms in southern Lebanon on Tuesday, marking the first time LH took credit for attacking Israeli forces since the 33-day war in 2006. The attack suggests a calculated move by LH to project its capabilities in reinvigorating the northern front against Israel. 

Iran’s Ambassador to Lebanon Mohammad Fathali met with the Head of the Druze Lebanese Democratic Party Talal Arslan, ensuring him that Tehran is prepared to supply Lebanese forces with military hardware. The pledge to support the armed forces of Lebanon signifies a potential move by Iran to enhance its political leverage over the Lebanese government. 

Tehran’s Ambassador to Damascus Mohammad Reza Raouf Sheibani lauded Iran’s Basij forces and the moral support of “millions” of Iranians for inspiring the formation of the Syrian volunteer forces. “The popular defense, which in reality is appropriately modelled based off the highly capable Basij…” Sheibani, however, made it clear that “no forces” have been sent to fight in Syria, underscoring the regime’s rhetorical position of nonintervention. 

Senior Military Advisor to the Supreme Leader’s Representative in the IRGC Major General Yadollah Javani warned Turkey about the US-led coalition against ISIL, by saying, “if Turkey does not correct its behavior the Syrian and Iraqi crises will undoubtedly become Turkish crises as well and its leaders should not be deceived by America’s displayed actions.” Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani criticized coalition efforts in combatting terrorism: “The situation…of Kobani in northern Syria is currently faced with, is proof of the ineffectiveness of the coalition…and certain countries in the region…”Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marzieh Afkham, meanwhile, announced that Iran is prepared to dispatch humanitarian aid to the Kurdish city of Kobani, Syria. 

Trilateral talks between Secretary of State John Kerry, Foreign Minister Zarif, and EU Foreign Policy Chief Catherine Ashton will take place next week in Vienna. The three officials will meet to set the agenda for the latest round of negotiations. 

 

OCTOBER 7, 2014

Key takeaway: Iran’s operations lead in Syria has been confirmed by IRGC commander. Law Enforcement Forces (LEF) Commander criticizes US-led airstrikes in Syria and blames the West for regional crises.

Greater Tehran IRGC Hazrat-e Mohammad Rasulollah Unit Commander Brigadier General Mohsen Kazemeini confirmed the role of former unit commander Brigadier General Hossein Hamedani in leading Iranian efforts in Syria. This is the first time a senior official has made the identity of Iran’s operations lead in Syria public. Hamedani, however, appears to have been the unofficial operations lead since 2012, given his undisclosed relocation after Kazemeini took over his post in Tehran. 

LEF Commander Brigadier General Esmail Ahmadi Moghaddam censured the US-led coalition against ISIL, calling the airstrikes ineffective and an insincere effort to combat terrorism. Moghaddam, moreover, reiterated the Supreme Leader’s assertion that the US and its allies have created and funded terrorist groups by saying, "Today, the enemies have created, strengthened, and trained terrorist groups and tomorrow will trample state sovereignty and [intervene] under the pretext of the same terrorists."

Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to the Supreme Leader Ali Akbar Velayati met with former French Prime Minister and former Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin to discuss upcoming nuclear negotiations with the P5+1 and Iran’s commitment to regional security. Velayati reiterated Tehran’s pledge to support its allies: “Due to the long relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran with Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon, Iran will continue to send aid and demand other countries to send aid.”

Head of the Ministry of Intelligence Services (MOIS) Hojjat al-Eslam Mahmoud Alavi briefed the Parliament on the agency’s annual report and dismissed hardline conservative charges claiming that MOIS officials are not confronting elements of sedition. National Security and Foreign Policy Parliamentary Commission member Javad Karimi Ghodousi, furthermore, accused former President Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani of being “the great actor” in the 2009 post-election protests. Karimi Ghodousi added, “I announce that I will always stand against sedition.” Ghodousi’s divisive statements underscore the ongoing tension between hardliners and reformists.  

Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh urged Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, including Saudi Arabia to reduce production, reflecting concerns over future Iranian oil market shares and oil revenues in light of US shale revolution. 

 

OCTOBER 6, 2014

Key takeaway: Conservative Iranian media outlet Mashregh reports “severe fires" in the “vicinity” of Parchin military complex.

Defense Ministry reports fire in eastern Tehran, Saham news (pro-reform) makes connection to Parchin and BBC circulates the headline. An unnamed defense official released a statement to ISCA News (Iran Students Correspondents Association; conservative media outlet), that the fire was "due to chemical material," and part of "normal events in the Defense Industries factory."

Deputy Defense Minister IRGC Brigadier General Reza Talaei-Nik reaffirms Iran’s commitment to support Baghdad and Damascus in combatting ISIL; “All of our activities [against ISIL] would be conducted in coordination and cooperation with the governments of Iraq and Syria.”

IRGC Quds Force Commander Major General Qassem Soleimani was reportedly seen alongside Kurdish Peshmerga forces, highlighting his role in commanding Iranian efforts in Iraq.

President Hassan Rouhani called Afghan President Ashraf Ghani to discuss the Bilateral Security Agreement recently signed between the US and Afghanistan and reiterate the Islamic Republic’s opposition to American intervention in regional affairs; “Be sure that any agreement you make with other countries does not go against Iran or harm the people of your country.”

European court lifts sanctions on five Iranian entities: National Iranian Tanker Company, Sorinet Commercial Trust, Sharif University of Technology, Moallem Insurance Company, and Sina Bank. Iranian trade grows by 22% to 53 billion dollars and Head of the Iran Trade Expansion Organization Valiollah Afkhami expresses hope for 110 billion dollar volume by March 2015, reflecting Tehran's efforts in increasing non-oil manufacturing exports. 

International Atomic Energy Agency officials arrived in Tehran on Monday.

 

OCTOBER 3, 2014

Key takeaway: Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei issued a message to Iranian Hajj pilgrims emphasizing the importance of Islamic unity. 

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei issued a message to Iranian Hajj pilgrims attending an annual Tehran-sponsored political rally in Saudi Arabia. He discussed the importance of Islamic unity and the Palestinian issue, reflecting Iran’s commitment to lead a regional movement of Islamic resistance.

 
Interim Tehran Friday Prayer Leader Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami reiterated Iran’s nuclear negotiations red lines ahead of the nuclear negotiations, highlighting the importance of the preservation of the Arak heavy water reactor and the enrichment capacities of the Fordo and Natanz facilities to the regime. 

Securities and Exchange Organization Exchanges and Markets Supervision Director Mohammad Reza Khajeh Nasiri announced plans to operationalize a currency exchange investment fund, which is “necessary to increase the presence of foreign investors.” This move represents Iran’s latest efforts towards integration into the global economy. 

Palestinian Red Crescent official Salim Abu Ras announced that Iranian medical aid has arrived in Gaza, confirming Iranian promises of support to the Palestinian people in the wake of the Hamas-Israel conflict earlier this year.  

 

OCTOBER 2, 2014

Key takeaway: President Hassan Rouhani emphasized the resolution of the nuclear negotiations with the P5+1 and Iran’s integration into the global economy, highlighting Iran’s need for a final deal for successful economic expansion. 

Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani praised the IRGC and the Basij and stated that “the path of their strengthening should continue,” reflecting public conservative support within the government for the IRGC. The Speaker also censured US policies in Afghanistan and Syria, arguing that the US is creating an “alliance to destroy the infrastructure” of the Syrian government. These comments echo strong regime opposition to US policy across the Middle East. 

IRGC Deputy Commander Brigadier General Hossein Salami extolled Iran’s hard power and called the US a power in decline, reiterating regime confidence in its military strength.

Iran’s Permanent Representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors Reza Najafi announced that Iran and IAEA officials will hold talks next week in Tehran. 

Iran Customs Director Massoud Karbassian met with the Republic of Azerbaijan and Economy Industry Minister Shahin Mostafayev and announced that the two countries have agreed to provide 24 hour border access. Mostafayev also announced Baku’s inclination to establish a joint chamber of commerce, underlining a recent uptick in bilateral relations.  

 

OCTOBER 1, 2014

Key takeaway: Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani met with Syrian President Bashar al Assad and Palestinian leaders in Damascus and reinforced Iran’s support for the Islamic resistance movement. 

Chief of the Armed Forces General Staff Major General Hassan Firouzabadi stated that US intelligence is politically motivated and influenced by Israel, reiterating a long-standing regime position that Israel exerts extensive control over American politics. IRGC Ground Forces Commander Brigadier General Mohammad Pakpour announced plans are underway to develop a new combat Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for the IRGC, and noted that “IRGC UAVs are monitoring the northwest, southwest, and western borders around the clock,” reflecting regime security concerns in those areas. 

Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani met with Syrian President Bashar al Assad and Palestinian leaders in Damascus. He reinforced Iran’s support for Islamic resistance against Israel and reproached “the policy of silence” on the issue adopted by “many Sunni states,” reflecting Iran’s aspirations to lead the Islamic resistance movement.

Foreign Minister Javad Zarif criticized the US-led coalition against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). He argued that “instead of a fundamental fight against ISIL, Syria’s infrastructures are being attacked,” echoing Iran’s continued condemnation of US involvement in Syria. Iraqi Foreign Minister Ibrahim al Jafari praised Iran and other states’ support for Iraq in the fight against ISIL, reinforcing Iraq’s position on Iran’s involvement in the crisis.       

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

Key takeaway: Iran’s Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) secretary holds separate meetings with Lebanon’s prime minister and Hezbollah’s secretary general in Beirut, prior to meeting senior Syrian officials in Damascus. 

SNSC Secretary Ali Shamkhani met with Lebanese Prime Minister Tamam Salam to reiterate Iran’s commitment to Lebanon’s security, in doing so Shamkhani announced plans to provide the Lebanese Armed Forces with material support: “Iran’s assistance will be delivered to Beirut during an upcoming visit by Iranian Defense Minister Brigadier General Hossein Dehghan to Lebanon.” Shamkhani’s meeting with Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah not only reaffirmed Iran’s pledge to its regional resistance strategy; it also underscores Iranian efforts to strengthen its political leverage over Beirut’s central government.  

Syrian President Bashar al Assad praised Iran for its continued support during his meeting with SNSC Secretary Ali Shamkhani in Damascus, highlighting the Islamic Republic’s intent to maintain its regional axis of resistance. Talks between Shamkhani and Syria’s Security Council Secretary Major General Ali Mamluk seem to suggest plans to coordinate military efforts against ISIL. 

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif announced that nuclear negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 will resume within two weeks, underlining the interest of both sides to reach a final deal. 

 

SEPTEMBER 29, 2014

Key takeaway: Senior IRGC official reiterates Iran’s advisory position in the ongoing Iraq crisis.  

Armed Forces General Staff Headquarters Deputy Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) Major General Gholam Ali Rashid stated that “Today, some of our commanders are providing advisory assistance to Iraq and its army,”  reiterating Iran’s advisory position in the ongoing conflict against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).  He also called for “more intellectual and structural cohesion” with partners in Palestine and Iraq, underscoring complications in Iran’s regional strategic endeavors.  Artesh Ground Forces Commander Brigadier General Ahmad Reza Pourdestan reiterated the readiness of Iran’s ground forces to aid Iraq. He argued that if “The Americans… want to deal with ISIL, they need to confront the countries that provide them with weapons and financing”, reinforcing the regime’s stance that Western countries are responsible for the terrorist group’s growth. 

IRGC Ground Forces Commander Brigadier General Mohammad Pakpour stated that Iran is prepared to respond to “any act of aggression… especially in the northwest and southwest,” emphasizing enduring security concerns for the regime in those areas. 

In a speech about the Iran-Iraq War and the 33-day Israel-Lebanon War, IRGC Quds Force Commander Major General Qassem Suleimani stated that “Iran has thousands of organizations like Hezbollah and millions of people like those in Hezbollah”, reflecting the regime’s efforts to augment its regional partners in its resistance movement.

IRGC Commander Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari stated that the regime’s soft war “has no time or end”, stressing the regime’s ongoing fight against the infiltration of Western culture and values. 

President Hassan Rouhani met with President Vladimir Putin ahead of a summit of the Caspian Sea littoral states, highlighting his attempts to improve regional diplomatic ties. 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 26, 2014

Key takeaway: Iran’s nuclear negotiators seem optimistic about the current round of talks with the P5+1, while senior Iranian MP reiterates nuclear redline.   

Senior Military Advisor to the Supreme Leader IRGC Major General Yahya Rahim Safavi called Iran “the strongest and primary fighter” against terrorism, and argued that some European and Arab countries helped form ISIS through their “anti-Shi’a and Wahhabi thinking.” This statement underscores the regime narrative of blaming the West and its regional partners for the existence of ISIS. Armed Forces General Staff Intelligence and Operations Deputy Major General Mohammad Bagheri, meanwhile, discussed “red lines” with ISIS such as border security and protection of Iraqi holy sites, reiterating President Hassan Rouhani’s previously stated ultimatums with regards to Najaf and Samarra.   

Basij Organization Commander IRGC Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Naghdi and Expediency Discernment Council Secretary, former IRGC commander Mohsen Rezaei awarded Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah the Role Model of Resistance award at the thirteenth Hezbollah Resistance Film Festival. This ceremonial gesture reaffirms the Islamic Republic’s unwavering support for its regional strategy of resistance. 

International and Legal Affairs Deputy to the Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met with US Secretary of State John Kerry and European Foreign Policy chief Catherine Ashton. Araghchi displayed optimism coming out of the meeting by saying, “Negotiations have now reached a breathing level. We have now reached a point where we can reach a solution that is acceptable to both sides.” 

Iran and Russia have come to an agreement to facilitate the export of goods through agricultural organizations in the private sector, which would be facilitated by Iranian businessmen in Russia, according to the Head of Iran’s Central Organization of Rural Cooperatives, Hossein Safaei. 

 

SEPTEMBER 25, 2014

Key takeaway: President Rouhani reiterates the Islamic Republic’s pledge to support Iraq in its fight against ISIS. Iran and China hold joint naval exercise in Persian Gulf.

President Hassan Rouhani and Iraqi Prime Minister Heidari met on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session in New York. Rouhani assured Heidari that Iran is fully committed to Iraq’s stability, he also underscored Iran’s opposition to US intervention by saying: “In helping Iraq we have not received permission nor will we ask in the future; we will not give other countries permission to interfere in the relations between Iraq and Iran.”

Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marzieh Afkham censured British Prime Minister David Cameron’s speech at the UNGA and echoed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s statement that the US and its allies are responsible for the ongoing regional crisis and the rapid advances of ISIS. 
Arab and African Affairs Deputy to the Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian denied reports that claim Yemen released two kidnapped Iranian diplomats. The reported release follows a recent agreement reached between the government of Sanaa and the political wing of the Houthis, a regional partner of the Islamic Republic.   

Artesh Navy commander Rear Admiral Hossein Amir Azad announced that Iran and China held a joint naval exercise in the Persian Gulf. The two sides worked on intelligence exchange and relief and rescue operations. The joint operation underscores Iran’s ambition of becoming the guarantor of Gulf security. IRGC Air force commander Brigadier General Amir Ali Haji Zadeh touts Iran’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) advancements; “Today, despite the sanctions, we have developed the most sophisticated and advanced facilities, we manufacture our own range of equipment and have become self-sufficient.”

 

SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

Key takeaway: Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei addressed senior military commanders and advisors to discuss lessons from the Iran-Iraq war, furthering the regime’s rhetorical position of the war as a “sense of pride for Iran.” IRGC Air Force Commander touts Iran’s role in supporting Baghdad and Iraqi Kurdistan against ISIS.

Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani condemned US airstrikes in Syria, reiterating the regime’s opposition to the US-led campaign against ISIS, arguing that Washington has supported terrorists in the region to do its political bidding: “America’s claim of fighting ISIS terrorists in Syria is not acceptable as Washington and its allies have supported terrorists in the Arab country [Syria].”

IRGC Air Force Commander Brigadier General Amir Ali Haji Zadeh stated that Quds Force Commander Major General Qassem Soleimani and 70 of his Quds Force guards have been on the ground in Erbil helping Kurdish forces repulse ISIS. The statement signifies an active move by the regime to tout its role in fighting ISIS and helping Iraq.

Iraqi President Fuad Masum underscored the importance of Iran’s role in resolving regional crises; “Iran cannot be kept out of the campaign against ISIS and the Baghdad government needs Tehran on its side to fight the takfiri militants.” The Official Spokesman of Sadrist Leader Muqtada al Sadr, Sheikh Salah al Obeidi, meanwhile, reiterated the group’s opposition to US intervention in Iraq by saying, “Expelling the American military in Iraq in 2011 was a historical achievement and a victory for the Iraqi nation. Do not let the [ISIS] name strip away this great achievement.”

President Hassan Rouhani maintained that once pressure to continue trade relations with countries that opposed sanctions continues, the sanctions regime will erode. This statement underlines Iranian interest in reducing the effects of sanctions as nuclear negotiations carry on. 

Islamic Republic of Iran Navy Commander Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari discussed Iranian maritime presence in the Suez Canal and the Mediterranean, highlighting Iran’s regional ambitions.

 

SEPTEMBER 23, 2014

Key takeaway: Iran unveils first combat drone. Iranian officials continue to criticize US efforts to combat ISIS; Iranian military-affiliated news outlet claims picture of IRGC Quds Force Commander Qassem Soleimani as the most recent photo of him in Iraq. Senior security official congratulates Yemeni government on reaching an agreement with the political wing of the Houthis.

President Hassan Rouhani addressed a conference in New York and censured America’s campaign to defeat terrorism, while Arab and African Affairs Deputy to the Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian slammed US airstrikes in Syria by saying, “From Tehran’s view any military intervention on Syrian territory without permission from the Damascus government and adherence to international law is not acceptable…” Abdollahian’s statement reiterated Iran’s opposition to military intervention in Syria, as well as underscored its support for Syrian President Bashar al Assad. 

IRGC Commander Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari touted Iran’s growing status as a regional power and emphasized the regime’s support for the Iraqi government: “Today the government of the sovereign state of Iraq is a Shiite government whose policies are very much consistent with the Islamic Republic of Iran.” Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani, meanwhile, congratulated the Houthi political wing Ansar Allah for reaching an agreement with the Yemeni government. Shamkhani’s remarks reaffirm the Islamic Republic’s support for the Houthis as part of its broader regional strategy of resistance. 

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif met with his British counterpart Philip Hammond on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly session. Zarif’s Deputy Hossein Amir Abdollahian chaired a political committee between Iranian and Kuwaiti officials in Tehran in order to enhance bilateral cooperation in resolving regional crises.  

Iran’s armed forces unveiled its first combat armed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). 

 

SEPTEMBER 22, 2014

Key takeaway: Iran’s armed forces hold annual military parade, unveiling several new missile systems including the high-altitude, air-defense system Ra’d 2; Islamic Republic of Iran Navy Commander announces plans for a joint naval exercise with China. Senior military advisor to the Supreme Leader touts America’s waning hard power. Iranian and Saudi officials hold diplomatic talks on the sideline of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session. Supreme Leader issued the state’s comprehensive science and technology policies to the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.  

President Hassan Rouhani addressed the armed forces of Iran during a military parade commemorating Sacred Defense Week in Tehran at the Holy Shrine of Imam Khomeini. The parade showcased more than 58 new military weapon systems including “Rakhsh tanks, T-55 battlefield recovery tanks, Pegasus vehicles, 120mm Howitzer canons, 170mm artillery canons, Fajr 3 and 5 rockets, Zelzal 1 rockets, and anti-naval rockets.” Many other missiles were shown at the parade, including the short-range Hormuz 1 and 2, which are anti-radar and can be used to destroy radar sites, aircraft carriers, or intercept Patriot missiles.

Artesh Navy Commander Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari announced plans for a joint naval exercise with China this Wednesday; a Chinese naval fleet is currently docked in the Iranian port Bandar Abbas. This upcoming joint effort underscores Iran’s regional ambition of being the security guarantor of the Persian Gulf. 
 

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif met with his Saudi counterpart Prince Saud al-Faisal on the sidelines of the 69th session of the UNGA to discuss regional security. Zarif expressed optimism following the talks and described them as a “new page” in bilateral relations between Tehran and Riyadh. The talks are reportedly aimed at setting the groundwork for President Rouhani’s travel to Riyadh next month. 

Senior Military Advisor to the Supreme Leader IRGC Major General Yahya Rahim Safavi dismissed US hard power: “The Americans will never again repeat Afghanistan and Iraq. The Islamic Republic of Iran has become so strong that it will answer any military threat with superior power. I am confident that neither the Zionists nor the Americans are military threats for us.” Safavi’s remarks sought to reinforce Iran’s roles as a regional power; “The result of the Supreme Leader’s decision and the policies of the Supreme National Security Council was an increase in Iran’s geopolitical weight. Our weight has become supreme in West Asia, meaning Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria, Lebanon, and Arab countries.” Safavi, moreover, reiterated Khamenei’s opposition to cooperating with the US by saying, “We cooperated with the Americans, in a way after the Afghanistan adventure [2001] but they did not give us any concessions.” With regards to the internal dynamics of the Islamic Republic, Safavi underlined Khamenei’s opposition to IRGC involvement in politics; Safavi stated that “[the Supreme Leader previously] announced to all commanders that they absolutely have no right and then gave an official order…The IRGC must not interfere in any political party.”

International Affairs Deputy to Speaker of Parliament Hossein Sheikholeslam responded to the US nuclear negotiators’ proposal to disconnect uranium enrichment centrifuges instead of dismantling them: “This proposal is ridiculous…If such a proposal is formally presented by American officials; it indicates their childish outlook on the negotiations or stupid assumptions of the Iranian side.” Sheikholeslam’s statement underscores the significant differences remaining between Iranian and American negotiators.

 
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei issued the state’s comprehensive science and technology policies to the executive, legislative and judicial branches on September 21. The policies aspire to transform Iran into the Islamic world’s science and technology leader and to develop a robust knowledge-based Iranian market. Khamenei’s statement places a heavy emphasis on preserving Islamic “values, ethics, and considerations.”

 

SEPTEMBER 19, 2014

Key takeaway: Iranian officials continue to echo Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s opposition to joint efforts with the US in combatting ISIS. Iraqi Hezbollah Brigades announced plans for an upcoming operation to “clear” a village near Amerli, Iraq. 

National Security and Foreign Policy Parliamentary Commission member and former IRGC commander MP Mohammad Esmail Kowsari’s statement was aimed at dissuading American intervention: “In such a case, the people of Syria and Iraqi will confront America just like [they did] with ISIS.” Kowsari’s remarks seem to serve as a warning to the US and an implicit reminder of attacks against American forces in Iraq. Chief Prosecutor Hojjat al-Eslam Ebrahim Raisi added “The Supreme Leader has stated that we will not enter anywhere that has American presence, because we consider them our enemy.” 

Head of the Iraqi Hezbollah Brigades Political Committee Hossein al-Ramahi briefed IRGC-affiliate Fars News Agency on the group’s “most important operations against ISIS,” in the areas of “Jarf al-Sakhr, Ibrahim bin Ali, al-Zeidan, Jasr al-Rafoush, al-Azim, and several points in crisis areas.” Al-Ramahi announced that the group has proposed a plan to clear al-Hawi village, 60 kilometers from Amerli. 

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif met with the Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon and expressed his optimism about the nuclear negotiations, meanwhile, the Foreign Ministry’s Political and International Affairs Director Hamid Baidinejad reiterated Tehran’s positions on immediate sanctions relief, the Arak heavy water reactor, and ballistic missiles, rejecting negotiations on Iran’s ballistic missiles capability; “we can clearly announce this as [part of an] agreement because we do not intend to use nuclear weapons and use missiles for nuclear arms use.” Baidinnejad, however, expressed hope in progress ahead of the P5+1 talks in New York. 

National Iranian Gas Company signed a $100 million agreement with a company with an unnamed EU member-state.

 

SEPTEMBER 18, 2014

Key takeaway: President Hassan Rouhani’s NBC interview reinforced Iranian support for its  "axis of resistance," while senior officials continued to censure the US-led coalition against ISIS. 

President Hassan Rouhani’s interview with an NBC correspondent in Tehran reinforced regime rhetoric towards the West and its policies on terrorism, arguing that “The West has failed in the fight against terrorists…” Rouhani also reiterated regime commitment to its regional partners in resistance: “In our opinion a citizen of Iraq, Syria, or Palestine being attacked by terrorists, would be like one citizen of Iran is being under attack.”

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif underscored Iran’s objections regarding President Obama’s ISIS strategy while speaking at an event held by the Council on Foreign Relations in New York. Zarif, moreover, denounced the International Conference on Peace and Security in Iraq for excluding Iran from participating adding: “The summit in Paris is a ‘coalition of repenters’...I call this coalition against ISIS a coalition of repenters because the countries sitting at the table in this summit also had a hand in forming ISIS.”
 

Commander of IRGC Beit al Moghaddas unit (Kurdistan) Brigadier General 2nd Class Mohammad Hossein Rajabi sought to reassure the domestic audience of security along the Kurdistan border. An unnamed source, meanwhile, claimed that the purported Israeli drone recently shot down by the IRGC originated from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, with the tacit involvement of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

 

SEPTEMBER 17, 2014

Key takeaway: Senior Iranian officials continue to criticize the US-led coalition against ISIS, while blaming the US and its allies for creating ISIS. President Rouhani is scheduled to attend the upcoming United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session in New York. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton met in New York to discuss the upcoming nuclear negotiations between Iran and the P5+1. 

Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani reiterated Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s opposition to cooperating with the US-led coalition against ISIS , announcing that “The request of the Danish Foreign Minister to have Iran participate in the coalition was denied.” Assembly of Experts Member and interim Tehran Friday Prayer Leader Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami echoed recent statements made by senior Iranian officials regarding ISIS; Khatami called the group a product of the West. 

Administration Spokesman Mohammad Bagher Nobakht announced that President Hassan Rouhani is not scheduled to meet with President Obama during his visit in New York. 

National Security and Foreign Policy Parliamentary Commission Chairman MP Alaeddin Boroujerdi remarks insisting on the safeguard of Iranian nuclear rights reinforced the Supreme Leader’s nuclear redlines ahead of negotiations with the P5+1. Students from Shahid University, meanwhile, wrote a letter to President Hassan Rouhani urging him to not make the “slightest retreat” during negotiations. 

Iraqi Kurdistan President Massoud Barzani underscored the importance of Iran’s role in resolving the ISIS crisis; “In my opinion Iran’s role should not be dismissed. I believe that it would be better [and more constructive] if they participate.”

 

SEPTEMBER 16, 2014

Key takeaway: Top IRGC Commander reiterates Supreme Leader’s assertion that the US created ISIS. Iranian foreign minister travels to New York for nuclear talks with the P5+1. 

IRGC Commander Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari called US actions to combat terrorism “a dramatic front, because today it has been revealed to everyone that America formed ISIS.”  Jafari’s statement underscores Iran’s strong opposition to any form of cooperation with the US and its regional allies in fighting ISIS. Iranian-backed Iraqi militia Kata’ib Hezbollah announced yesterday that it would kill any American forces it found on the ground in Iraq, signifying that Iranians are prepared to match rhetoric with action.

National Security and Foreign Policy Parliamentary Commission Chairman MP Alaeddin Boroujerdi, moreover, echoed this messaging point: “America and its allies…have a selective and insincere policy for fighting terrorism and they seek personal gains in the region.” 

Expediency Discernment Council President Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani criticized the US for adopting devices policies in its war on terror. 

President Hassan Rouhani met with North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Su Yong. Both sides expressed interests in expanding bilateral ties. Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan met with the President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguli Berdymukhamedov to discuss enhanced relations. Both meetings accentuate Rouhani’s concerted diplomatic outreach. 

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton are scheduled to meet Wednesday ahead of the upcoming nuclear negotiations between Iran and the P5+1. 

 

SEPTEMBER 15, 2014

Key Takeaway: Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei stated that the US asked for and was denied Iran’s help in fighting the Islamic State of Iraq and al Sham (ISIS).

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei claimed that despite a personal request from US Secretary of State John Kerry for Iranian aid in the ISIS crisis, Iran would continue to refuse cooperation with the US in the matter. Khamenei stated that this was “because their [the Americans’] intentions and hands are polluted.” Head of the Supreme Leader’s Inspectorate Office Ali Akbar Nategh Nouri also spoke on the purported US request, touting Iranian regional strength as “so serious that the Americans now know that they must rely on Iran to confront [IS].” In a response to President Obama’s strategy to defeat ISIS, Supreme National Security Council Secretary Maj. Gen. Ali Shamkhani  argued that America “seeks to continue unilateral policies and violate the sovereignty of other countries under the pretext of fighting against terrorism,” reiterating the Iranian stand against American involvement in the ongoing crisis in Iraq and Syria.

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei published five red lines for the Iranian nuclear negotiations team, including the requirement to “lift all sanctions” and refuse “closure of any [nuclear] sites” ahead of the nuclear talks with the P5 + 1.

Following a series of bilateral trade agreements with Moscow, Parliament Executive Board Spokesman MP Behrouz Nemat claimed that the Russians are only “extending a tactical hand” now because “they have been targets of the wraths of America.” This emphasizes distrust among Iranian regime elements over the agreement, echoed in a Jomhouri-ye Eslami op-ed which downplayed the 70 billion euro ceiling as “not so achievable,” due “to the present economic situation in Iran and Russia’s specific disabilities.” 

 

September 12, 2014

Key Takeaway: Defense Minister of Azerbaijan Zakir Hasanov met with Iranian Deputy Defense Minister Ghassem Taghizadeh. He strongly denied that the Israeli drone downed by Iran originated in Azerbaijan. He reiterated Azerbaijan’s commitment to a partnership in security and defense with Iran.    
Speaker of the Parliament Ali Larijani congratulated the new cabinet members of the Iraqi government, underlining