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‹ U.S. States

U.S. States   U.S. States Profile

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

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United States
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Notes & Sources

Quick Facts & Analysis

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Quick Facts & Analysis
State/Topic Sub-Topic Source
Agriculture U.S. Department of Agriculture, Census of Agriculture, Publications

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Data Products

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Data and Tools, Statewide Summary Statistics
Alternative Fuels EIA, Renewable and Alternative Fuels, Alternative Fuel Vehicle Data

EIA, Renewable and Alternative Fuels, Data

U.S. Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center

Coal EIA, Coal, Annual Coal Distribution Report

EIA, Coal, Annual Coal Report

EIA, Coal, Quarterly Coal Report

EIA, Coal Data, Imports, Exports, and Distribution

Coalbed Methane EIA, U.S. Coalbed Methane Map

EIA, Coalbed Methane Proved Reserves as of Dec. 31

U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Department of Energy, Offices

Economy U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Interactive Data, Regional, GDP & Personal Income

Electricity EIA, Electric Power Annual

EIA, Electric Power Monthly

EIA, Electricity, Electricity Generating Capacity

EIA, State Electricity Profiles

EIA, Electricity Data Browser

EIA, Energy Explained, Electricity in the United States, Top 10 Largest U.S. Electricity Generation Facilities

EIA, Electricity, Detailed State Data

Tennessee Valley Authority, About TVA

Environment EIA, State Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Ethanol Nebraska Energy Office, Ethanol Facilities' Capacity by State

Gasoline American Petroleum Institute, U.S. Gasoline Requirements as of June 22, 2015, prepared by Exxon Mobil

General EIA, Glossary

Natural Gas EIA, Natural Gas Market Centers and Hubs: A 2003 Update

EIA, Natural Gas, About U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines - Transporting Natural Gas, 2009

EIA, Natural Gas Market Centers: A 2008 Update

Congressional Research Service, U.S. Natural Gas Exports: New Opportunities, Uncertain Outcomes, January 28, 2015

EIA, Natural Gas Annual

EIA, Natural Gas Data

U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, LNG

News EIA, Press Room

EIA, Today in Energy, Browse by Tag

Nuclear Energy U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Operating Nuclear Reactors

EIA, Nuclear Reactor Operational Status Tables, Table 1, Nuclear Reactor, State, Type, Net Capacity, Generation, and Capacity Factor

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, List of Power Reactor Units

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, New Reactors

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Home Page

Oil and Gas EIA, Top 100 U.S. Oil and Gas Fields, March 2015

U.S. Bureau of Ocean Management, Newsroom

Petroleum and Other Liquids EIA, Petroleum and Other Liquids, Company Level Imports Archives

EIA, Petroleum and Other Liquids, Refinery Capacity Report

EIA, Petroleum and Other Liquids, Data

EIA, Oil: Crude and Petroleum Products Explained, Refining Crude Oil
Policy U.S. Department of Energy, Tax Credits, Rebates, & Savings

Residential Energy Consumption EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), 2009 RECS Survey Data

Regulations and Standards Environmental Protection Agency, Gasoline Standards

U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

National Conference of State Legislatures, State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals, Jocelyn Durkay

Renewable Energy General NC Clean Energy Technology Center, Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE)

EIA, State Renewable Electricity Profiles

National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Research
Biofuel Biodiesel Magazine, USA Plant Listing

EIA, Biofuels Issues and Trends

Ethanol Producer Magazine, U.S. Ethanol Plant list
Biomass National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Biomass Resources of the United States, 2009
Geothermal Geothermal Energy Association

National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Geothermal Resources of the United States, 2009

Geothermal Energy Assocation, Geothermal Power Plants - USA
Hydroelectricity Idaho National Laboratory, Hydropower
Ocean Wave Energy Electric Power Research Institute, Mapping & Assessment of the United States Ocean Wave Energy Resource, December 2011
Solar Solar Energy Industries Association, State Solar Policy

National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Maps, Photovoltaic Solar Resource: United States - Spain - Germany, 2009

National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Photovoltaic Solar Resource: 2008

National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Concentrating Solar Resource: 2009
Wind American Wind Energy Association, U.S. Wind Energy State Facts

U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, WINDExchange: Wind Maps and Data

U.S. Bureau of Ocean Management, Newsroom
Special Reports Energy Efficiency U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2016 Energy Star Top Cities, Top Cities Past Rankings
Geothermal Boyd, Tonya L., Alex Sifford, and John W. Lund, “The United States of America Country Update 2015,” World Geothermal Congress
Liquefied Natural Gas U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, Summary of LNG Export Applications of the Lower 48 States
Oil & Gas U.S. Bureau of Ocean ManagementAssessment of Undiscovered Technically Recoverable Oil and Gas Resources of the Nation’s Outer Continental Shelf, BOEM Fact Sheet RED-2011-01a (November 2011)
Petroleum EIA, Potential Impacts of Reductions in Refinery Activity on Northeast Petroleum Product Markets, updated May 2012
Solar Solar Energy Industries Association, A Study on Solar in U.S. Schools: First Steps for Going Solar-A Practical Guide
States U.S. Census Bureau, Quickfacts, United States

EIA, State Energy Profiles

EIA, State Energy Data System (SEDS): 1960-2014 (complete)

EIA, State Energy Data System, Updates by Energy Source

EIA, International Energy Statistics

National Association of State Energy Officials, Member States

Netstate, Index

Total Energy EIA, Rankings: Total Energy Consumed per Capita

EIA, State Energy Data System (SEDS: Data)

Transportation Index Mundi, Country Facts, United States - Average Commute Time by State

U.S. Census Motor Vehicles U.S. Census Bureau, The 2012 Statistical Abstract: Table 1098. State Motor Vehicle Registrations: 1990 to 2009
Gross Domestic Product U.S. Census Bureau, The 2012 Statistical Abstract: Table 672. Gross Domestic Product by Industry and State: 2009

U.S. Census Bureau, The 2012 Statistical Abstract:  State Rankings
Heating Fuel U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder, Advanced Search
Population U.S. Census Bureau, Population Distribution and Change: 2000 to 2010, Table 1, Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico

U.S. Census Bureau, State Profiles 2010 - Population Density by Census Tract

U.S. Census Bureau, Interactive Population Map

U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates, Current Estimates Data

Data

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Energy Indicators/Economy
Demography/Population & Economy
Population U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, National and State Evaluation Estimates, Current Population Estimates.
 

U.S. Territories: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook.

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook, Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth in Political Union with the US).
Last Modified: November 12, 2009.
Civilian Labor Force U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Civilian Labor Force and Unemployment by State and Selected Area, seasonally adjusted.
Energy Intensity U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Annual 2006, Table E.1p World Energy Intensity--Total Primary Energy Consumption per Dollar of Gross Domestic Product Using Purchasing Power Parities, 1980-2006.
Table Posted: December 19, 2008.
Economy
Gross Domestic Product U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross Domestic Product by State, in millions of current dollars.
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross Domestic Product by State , in millions of current dollars.
Per Capita Personal Income U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, State Annual Personal Income and Employment, per capita personal income in current dollars.
Land in Farms U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2012 Census of Agriculture - State Data, State Data Highlights.
Vehicle Miles Traveled U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2014, Vehicle Miles of Travel.
Climate
Average Temperature National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information, Climatological Rankings, in degrees Fahrenheit.
Precipitation National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information, Climatological Rankings, in inches.
Prices
Petroleum
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase EIA, Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase Prices by Area  |  More Information.
Natural Gas
Wellhead EIA, Natural Gas Prices, Wellhead Price  |  More Information.
City Gate EIA, Natural Gas Prices, City Gate Price  |  More Information.
Residential EIA, Natural Gas Prices, Residential Price  |  More Information.
Coal
Average Sales Price of Coal by State and Mine Type EIA, Average Sales Price of Coal by State and Mine Type.
Delivered to Electric Power Sector EIA, Average Cost of Coal Delivered for Electricity Generation by State.
Electricity
Residential EIA, Average Retail Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State: Residential.

U.S. Territories: EIA Form 826 Aggregated Data
Commercial EIA, Average Retail Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State: Commercial.

U.S. Territories: EIA Form 826 Aggregated Data
Industrial EIA, Average Retail Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State: Industrial.

U.S. Territories: EIA Form 826 Aggregated Data
Reserves & Supply
Reserves
Crude Oil EIA, Crude Oil Proved Reserves, Reserves Changes, and Production  |  More Information.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Crude Oil Proved Reserves.
Dry Natural Gas EIA, Natural Gas Reserves Summary as of Dec. 31: Dry Natural Gas  |  More Information.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Proved Reserves of Natural Gas.
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids EIA, Natural Gas Reserves Summary as of Dec. 31: Natural Gas Liquids  |  More Information.
Recoverable Coal Reserves and Average Percentage at Producing Mines by State EIA, Recoverable Coal Reserves and Average Recovery Percentage at Producing Mines by State.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Recoverable Coal By Type.
Rotary Rigs & Wells
Rotary Rigs in Operation Baker Hughes Inc., Baker Hughes Rig Counts.
Natural Gas Producing Wells EIA, Number of Producing Gas Wells  |  More Information.
Production
Total Energy EIA, Energy Production Estimates in Trillion Btu by Source and by State.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Total Primary Energy Production.
Crude Oil EIA, Crude Oil Production  |  More Information.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Production: Crude Oil, NGPL, and Other Liquids.
Natural Gas - Marketed EIA, Natural Gas Gross Withdrawals and Production: Marketed Production  |  More Information.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Production of Marketed Natural Gas .
Coal EIA, Coal Production and Number of Mines by State and Mine Type.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Total Primary Coal Production .
Capacity
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) EIA, Number and Capacity of Petroleum Refineries: Atmospheric Crude Oil Distillation Operable Capacity  |  More Information.
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capability EIA, Net Summer Capability of Utility Scale Units by Technology and by State.
Total Electricity Installed Capacity U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Total Electricity Installed Capacity .
Net Electricity Generation
Total Net Electricity Generation EIA, Net Generation by State by Sector.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Total Electricity Net Generation .
Petroleum-Fired EIA, Net Generation from Petroleum Liquids by State by Sector.
Natural Gas-Fired EIA, Net Generation from Natural Gas by State by Sector.
Coal-Fired EIA, Net Generation from Coal by State by Sector.
Nuclear EIA, Net Generation from Nuclear Energy by State by Sector.
Total Renewables EIA, Net Generation from Hydroelectric (Conventional) Power by State by Sector and Net Generation from Other Renewables by State by Sector.
Stocks
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) EIA, Refinery, Bulk Terminal, and Natural Gas Plant Stocks by State: Motor Gasoline  |  More Information.
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) EIA, Refinery, Bulk Terminal, and Natural Gas Plant Stocks by State: Distillate Fuel Oil  |  More Information.
Natural Gas in Underground Storage EIA, Underground Natural Gas Storage by All Operators: Natural Gas in Storage  |  More Information.
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers EIA, Stocks of Coal, Petroleum Liquids and Petroleum Coke: Electric Power Sector, by State: Petroleum Liquids.
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers EIA, Stocks of Coal, Petroleum Liquids and Petroleum Coke: Electric Power Sector, by State: Coal.
Production Facilities
Major Coal Mines EIA, Major U.S. Coal Mines.
Petroleum Refineries EIA, Refinery Capacity Report.

U.S. Territories: EIA, Number and Capacity of Petroleum Refineries.
Major Non-Nuclear Electricity Generating Plants EIA, State Electricity Profiles, Table 2 of each State's Profile.
Nuclear Power Plants EIA, State Electricity Profiles, Table 2 of each State's Profile.
Imports & Exports
Total Imports (U.S. Territories)
Crude Oil EIA, International Energy Statistics, Imports of Crude Oil including Lease Condensate.
Petroleum Products EIA, International Energy Statistics, Refined Petroleum Imports by Type.
Natural Gas EIA, International Energy Statistics, Imports of Dry Natural Gas.
Coal EIA, International Energy Statistics, Total Coal Imports.
Total Exports (U.S. Territories)
Crude Oil EIA, International Energy Statistics, Exports of Crude Oil including Lease Condensate.
Petroleum Products EIA, International Energy Statistics, Refined Petroleum Exports by Type.
Natural Gas EIA, International Energy Statistics, Exports of Dry Natural Gas.
Coal EIA, International Energy Statistics, Total Coal Exports.
Distribution & Marketing
Distribution Centers
Petroleum Ports U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Navigation Data Center, Ports and Waterways Facilities. Ports in the 50 States and the District of Columbia that handled 200 or more short tons per year in total volume (import and export) of petroleum products in 2011.
Natural Gas Market Hubs EIA, Year varies, 1996-2009.
Major Pipelines
Crude Oil Created by EIA using publicly available data.
Updated March 2014.
Petroleum Products Created by EIA using publicly available data.
Updated March 2014.
Natural Gas Liquids Created by EIA using publicly available data.
Updated March 2014.
Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines Collected by EIA from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and other external sources.
Updated January 2012.
Fueling Stations
Motor Gasoline U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, NAICS Code: 447, 2014.
Liquefied Petroleum Gases U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Alternative Fueling Station Total Counts by State and Fuel Type: LPG, April 6, 2016.
Electricity U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Alternative Fueling Station Total Counts by State and Fuel Type: Electric, April 6, 2016.
Ethanol U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Alternative Fueling Station Total Counts by State and Fuel Type: E85, April 6, 2016.
Compressed Natural Gas and Other Alternative Fuels U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Alternative Fueling Station Total Counts by State and Fuel Type: BD | CNG | HY | LNG, April 6, 2016.
Consumption & Expenditures
Summary
Total Energy EIA, Energy Consumption by End-Use Sector.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Total Primary Energy Consumption.
Total Consumption per Capita EIA, Energy Consumption by Sector and Total Consumption.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Total Primary Energy Consumption per Capita.
Total Expenditures EIA, Total End-Use Energy Expenditure Estimates.
Total Expenditures Per Capita EIA, Energy Prices and Expenditures, Ranked by State.
by End-Use Sector
Consumption
Residential EIA, Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates.
Commercial EIA, Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates.
Industrial EIA, Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates.
Transportation EIA, Transportation Sector Energy Consumption Estimates.
Expenditures
Residential EIA, Residential Sector Energy Expenditure Estimates.
Commercial EIA, Commercial Sector Energy Expenditure Estimates.
Industrial EIA, Industrial Sector Energy Expenditure Estimates.
Transportation EIA, Transportation Sector Energy Expenditure Estimates.
by Source
Consumption
Petroleum EIA, Energy Consumption Estimates for Major Energy Sources in Physical Units.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Total Consumption of Petroleum Products.
Natural Gas EIA, Energy Consumption Estimates for Major Energy Sources in Physical Units.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Dry Natural Gas Consumption.
Coal EIA, Energy Consumption Estimates for Major Energy Sources in Physical Units.

U.S. Territories: EIA, International Energy Statistics, Total Coal Consumption.
Expenditures
Petroleum EIA, Primary Energy, Electricity, and Total Energy Expenditure Estimates.
Natural Gas EIA, Primary Energy, Electricity, and Total Energy Expenditure Estimates.
Coal EIA, Primary Energy, Electricity, and Total Energy Expenditure Estimates.
Consumption: for Electricity Generation
Petroleum EIA, Consumption of Petroleum Liquids for Electricity Generation by State by Sector.
Natural Gas EIA, Consumption of Natural Gas for Electricity Generation by State by Sector.
Coal EIA, Consumption of Coal for Electricity Generation by State by Sector.
Consumption: for Home Heating (share of households)
Natural Gas, Fuel Oil, Electricity, Liquefied Petroleum Gases, Other/None U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey, Home Heating Fuel.
Environment
Renewable Energy Capacity
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Generating Capacity EIA, Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity.
Ethanol Plant Operating Capacity Renewable Fuels Association, 2016 Ethanol Industry Outlook, Operating Capacity, January 2016, p. 3.
Renewable Energy Production
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Electricity Generation EIA, Net Generation from Hydroelectric (Conventional) Power by State by Sector.
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Electricity Generation EIA, Electricity Data Browser.
Utility-Scale Biomass Electricity Generation EIA, Net Generation from Biomass by State by Sector.
Distributed (Small-Scale) Solar Photovoltaic Generation EIA, Net Generation from Solar Photovoltaics by State by Sector.
Ethanol Production EIA, Energy Production Estimates in Physical Units.
Renewable Energy Consumption
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total EIA, Primary Energy Consumption Estimates.
Ethanol Consumption EIA, Fuel Ethanol Consumption Estimates.
Total Emissions
Carbon Dioxide EIA, Environment, State CO2 Emissions.
Electric Power Industry Emissions
Carbon Dioxide EIA, Emissions from Energy Consumption at Power Plants and Combined-Heat-and-Power-Plants: CO2.
Sulfur Dioxide EIA, Emissions from Energy Consumption at Power Plants and Combined-Heat-and-Power-Plants: SO2.
Nitrogen Oxide EIA, Emissions from Energy Consumption at Power Plants and Combined-Heat-and-Power-Plants: NOX.
CO2 Emissions by Source (U.S. Territories)
Total Fossil Fuels EIA, Total Carbon Dioxide Emissions from the Consumption of Energy.
Petroleum EIA, International Energy Statistics, CO2 Emissions from the Consumption of Petroleum.
Natural Gas EIA, International Energy Statistics, CO2 Emissions from the Consumption and Flaring of Natural Gas.
Coal EIA, International Energy Statistics, CO2 Emissions from the Consumption of Coal.