Dean: The Lost Art of Letter Writing; Testament; Vexations and Devotions – review

Zimmermann/Sydney SO/Nott/Gondwana Voices/BBCSO/Brabbins/Robertson
(BIS)

4 out of 5 4
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Brett Dean
Wonderfully idiomatic concerto … Brett Dean. Photograph: Mark Coulsen

The Lost Art of Letter Writing is Brett Dean's 2007 violin concerto that won the Grawemeyer award for composition two years later. Frank Peter Zimmerman, the violinist who gave the world premiere, plays it quite wonderfully on this first recording.

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  3. Dean: Lost Art Letter Writing [Jonathan Nott, Martyn Brabbins, David Robertson] [BIS: BIS2016]
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  1. 2013

As with so many of Dean's large-scale works, the score comes with detailed extra-musical underpinning: each of the four movements has a place and date in the 19th century as its title, accompanied by a quotation from a letter written there. The weighty first movement takes its cue from Brahms's 1854 declaration of love to Clara Schumann, the second from a letter that Van Gogh wrote to an artist friend in 1882; the third, from 1886, is from Hugo Wolf to his brother-in-law, while the last, Jerilderie, 1879, is from the outlaw Ned Kelly protesting his innocence. The content of those texts shapes the character of the concerto's four movements, and the first movements is larded with quotations from Brahms, especially from his Fourth Symphony, but none of the music is explicitly illustrative. Like the best works with literary subtexts, The Lost Art of Letter Writing can also be appreciated on its own purely abstract musical terms, and as a wonderfully idiomatic concerto inhabiting a post-Bergian musical world, it's as important an achievement as Dean's earlier Viola Concerto and one of the most significant recent additions to the violin-concerto repertoire.

The concerto is followed by Testament for 12 violas, which Dean wrote in 2002 for his former colleagues in the Berlin Philharmonic. In this work the extra-music element can't be ignored. The testament of the title is Beethoven's Heiligenstadt Testament of 1802, while quotations from the first Rasumovsky quartet Op 59 No 1 are woven through the music, so that the imagination and virtuosity of the string writing is almost taken for granted.

The third work here, though, in which the words are explicit, is far less successful. Vexations and Devotions is a large-scale choral work – Dean calls it a "sociological cantata" – involving children's voices and sampled sounds as well as choir and large orchestra; this recording comes from the Proms performance in 2007. Its subject is the dehumanisation of society and the part that language plays in that process, with poems by Dorothy Porter and Michael Leunig framing movements in which the texts are compiled from phone queuing services and corporate mission statements. The music is constantly dragged down by the banality of the texts, though, so that the final assertion of hope for the future just seems contrived.

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