5. Following the Environmental Assessment (EA) Process

Management System: Environment, Safety, and Health

Subject Area: Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Within the Office of Science (SC)

Procedure 5. Following the Environmental Assessment (EA) Process

Subject Matter Expert: PETER SIEBACH
Management System Owner: PATRICK SMITH
Secondary Management System Owner: KARL MORO

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Issue Date:  12/11/2012
SCMS Revision:  2.0

1.0  Applicability

This Procedure applies to Office of Science (SC) Staff who prepare, review, or approve National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Environmental Assessment Determinations (EADs), Environmental Assessments (EAs), or Findings of No Significant Impact (FONSIs) for SC actions. This includes the Secretarial Officer (SO) (i.e., the Director of the Office of Science), Heads of Field Organizations (HFOs) (i.e., SC Site Office Managers and SC Integrated Support Center [ISC] Managers), Line Program/Project Managers, NEPA Compliance Officers (NCOs), NEPA Document Managers (NDMs), Legal Counsel, and Public Affairs/Communications Specialists.

2.0  Required Procedure 

The EA process is laid out in the Environmental Assessment Flowchart. Additionally the Environmental Assessment/Environmental Impact Statement Flowchart Comparison illustrates the similarities and differences of the EA and EIS processes

Step 1

If either the Supplement Analysis Process or Procedure 2, Establishing the Level of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Review and Documentation, results in an NCO recommendation to prepare an EA, the NCO, with the assistance of the responsible Line Organization, prepares an EAD memorandum to facilitate a formal determination by the SO/HFO.

The EAD includes:

See the Environmental Assessment Determination and Cover Memorandum (Example).

NOTE: For complex actions, the NCO may initiate early internal scoping prior to the EAD.
Step 2

Following approval of the EAD, the NCO, with the assistance of the NDM, obtains an EA document number from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Headquarters (HQ) Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance (GC‑54). The following information is to be provided:

  • Contact Information

    • NCO

    • NDM

  • Name of Project

  • Location

  • Short Description

  • Tentative Cost Estimate

  • Tentative Milestones

    • Determination Date

    • Transmittal to State (Date)

    • EA/FONSI Approval (Date)

    • EA Distribution (Date)

Step 3

The NCO instructs the NDM concerning the duties of that position. See (1) Designating and Supporting NEPA Document Managers; and (2) National Environmental Policy Act Document Managers’ Guidance, U.S. DOE Office of Science and Chicago Office.

Step 4

The NDM, in consultation with the NCO and Legal Counsel, commences maintenance of the official administrative record. See Procedure 14, Maintaining Administrative Records for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Process.

Step 5

The NDM commences routine reporting per Procedure 3, Preparing National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Annual Planning Summaries and Monthly Reports.

Step 6

The NCO, in accordance with Procedure 9, Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), initiates the public participation process by notifying host state(s) and tribe(s) in writing the intent to prepare an EA. The NCO should also commence outreach to other Federal and local government officials, and other appropriate stakeholders (if any)

Step 7

The NDM seeks the cooperation of other potentially involved/interested agencies, including Federal, state, local, tribal, and nongovernmental entities, as needed. In consultation with the SO/HFO, Legal Counsel, and Program/Project Management, these other organizations are to be invited to be cooperating agencies on the NEPA document.

Step 8

The NDM, in consultation with the NCO, assembles the NEPA Project Team. The members of the NEPA Project Team could (depending on the complexity, degree of public concern, or the level of controversy regarding the action) include the following:

  • DOE Program/Project Manager

  • Applicant Program/Project Manager

  • NCO or Representative designated by the NCO

  • Legal Counsel (serves as an advisor to the NEPA Project Team)

  • Community/Public Relations Specialist,

  • NEPA Document Preparer

  • Other program or technical specialists, as needed

  • Representatives from cooperating agencies

Step 9 Although not required, in consultation with the NCO, the NDM may prepare, in accordance with Procedure 9Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and Procedure 10Preparing Quality Assurance (QA) Plans for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Process, specific QA plans and public participation plans. The NDM may also prepare an implementation plan.
Step 10 The NDM, with support from the NCO and DOE Program Manager/Project Director, designates the NEPA Document Preparer. See Procedure 12, Obtaining a National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Document Preparer.
Step 11

The NDM, with the support of the NCO, leads the NEPA Project Team in internal scoping to identify the issues and alternatives to be evaluated and the depth of analysis required.

The NDM and NEPA Document Preparer minimally provide the NEPA Project Team Members with the following information at or prior to the first internal scoping meeting:

  • Draft Project Team Team Charter

  • A copy of the approved environmental checklist (See Procedure 2, Establishing the Level of National Environmental Policy Act [NEPA] Review and Documentation),

  • A copy of the EAD,

  • Copies of relevant guidance,

  • Discussion draft planning documents (e.g., QA plans and public participation plans),

  • Discussion draft material on the purpose and need for the proposed action,

  • Preliminary alternatives,

  • Preliminary annotated outline and analysis approach

  • Preliminary schedule

  • Preliminary draft material on a description of the proposed action, including Conceptual Design Reports, and

  • Summary material on related NEPA reviews.

The number and format of the internal scoping meetings are to be commensurate with the complexity of the action and the degree of public concern. The internal scoping process for an EA is considered complete when the NEPA Project Team reaches a consensus on the scope of the EA, the technical approach to the NEPA process, document organization, and for a data call necessary for NEPA document preparation.

NOTE: If at any time during the scoping process information and analysis indicate the potential for significant impacts, the EA process may be suspended and a Notice of Intent (NOI) to prepare an EIS issued in accordance with Procedure 6, Following the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Process.
Step 12 The NEPA Document Preparer commences preparation of the EA.
Step 13

The NDM and NCO, with the assistance of the NEPA Document Preparer, transmit official requests for consultation to other Federal Agencies with jurisdiction over the proposed action, including the State and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) (under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, As Amended); the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and appropriate state agencies (under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, As Amended); and the State/Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (under Section 106, National Historic Preservation Act, As Amended). See Procedure 7, Complying with Floodplain and Wetland Requirements; Procedure 8, Managing Historic and Cultural Resources; and Procedure 11, Complying with the Endangered Species Act. The NDM ensures that these requirements are met, with few exceptions, prior to release of the Final Draft EA.

Step 14 During document preparation, the NDM, with support from the NCO and Legal Counsel, ensures that the Final Draft NEPA Document is prepared in accordance with the DOE NEPA Guidance: Revised Recommendations for the Preparation of Environmental Assessments and Environmental Impact Statements (The Green Book), 2nd Edition, and other relevant guidance.
Step 15
  1. Subsequent to completion, the NEPA Project Team reviews the Final Draft EA, ensuring that it:
    • Demonstrates that the Agency fully considered the available data.

    • Presents a credible reasoned analysis commensurate with the significance of the impacts of the proposed action and alternatives.

    • Incorporates appropriate mitigation.

  1. The NEPA Project Team uses the Environmental Assessment Checklist to assist in developing comments.

  2. The NDM provides a roll‑up of the NEPA Project Team comments to the NEPA Document Preparer, interfacing with NEPA Project Team Members and the NEPA Document Preparer as appropriate, to ensure comments are addressed in subsequent drafts of the EA.

Step 16

The NEPA Document Preparer, as necessary, reworks the EA until an adequate Final Draft is obtained. If the NEPA Document Preparer is unable to produce an adequate product, the NDM, in coordination with the DOE Project Director and DOE Contracting Officer, obtains a new NEPA Document Preparer.

Step 17

The NDM arranges for a classification review of the Final Draft EA prior to public release.

Step 18 In accordance with Procedure 9, Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and with the support of Legal Counsel and Local Public Affairs/Communications Staff, the NDM prepares letters to the host state(s), tribe(s), and other Federal and local government stakeholders to request comment. At HFO/SO discretion, the signing of these letters may be delegated Consistent with internal scoping, notification of availability of the Final Draft EA for comment may be placed in the local media and public comment solicited.
Step 19

The NDM ensures that states, tribes, other Federal and local government agencies, and potentially the public have at least 14 to 30 calendar days to review and comment on the Final Draft EA.

Step 20

The NDM, NCO, and the SC NCO provide two paper copies of the Final Draft EA, an electronic file for posting on‑line, and a completed DOE NEPA Document Certification and Transmittal Form to the Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance. If public comment is not being solicited, the NDM instructs the Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance not to post the EA on‑line.

Step 21

The NDM may hold a public hearing in accordance with Procedure 9, Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).

Step 22
  1. Subsequent to the comment period, the NDM compiles the comments on the Final Draft EA, assembles the NEPA Project Team to discuss them, and to decide if they warrant further investigation or updates to the Final Draft EA. Those received late are considered to the extent possible

  2. The NEPA Project Team provides any necessary additional comments to the NEPA Document Preparer.

Step 23

The NEPA Document Preparer makes necessary changes to the Final Draft EA and prepares a comment/response appendix that is included in the Preliminary Final EA.

Step 24
  1. The NEPA Project Team conducts a final quality review of the document and makes comments as appropriate.

  2. The NDM coordinates as necessary with internal and external individuals or organizations (e.g., SC NCO, cooperating agencies) to ensure that the Preliminary Final EA is sufficient to support approval of the EA and a determination by the SO/HFO.

Step 25

The NDM, as necessary, repeats the preceding two steps until an adequate Preliminary Final EA is obtained.

Step 26

The NDM ensures that a security review of the Preliminary Final EA is conducted prior to public release.

Step 27

If the EA will not support a FONSI, the EA process terminates and the NCO prepares an EISD recommendation to the SO or HFO. Procedure 6, Following the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Process, commences.

Step 28

If the EA supports a FONSI, the NCO prepares a recommendation to the SO/HFO to approve the EA. It may take the form of an action memorandum (with a copy of the EA attached), signed by the NCO with an approval line for the SO/HFO. The memorandum can also be used to transmit the FONSI to the SO/HFO for signature. Alternatively, EA approval may occur in a memorandum signed directly by the SO/HFO. See Environmental Assessment Approval Memorandum (Example). The concurrence chain minimally includes the NDM, Chief Counsel, Staff Counsel, Line Program/Project Manager, and the Local Public Affairs/Communications Manager.

Step 29
  1. The NDM coordinates public release of the Final EA and FONSI with the office’s Communications Manager. If the Draft EA was originally released for public comment, a press release is issued upon completion. The press release states where copies of the Final EA are available and provides information for those who want to request their own copy.

  2. The NDM distributes the Final EA (normally within 2 weeks of approval) as follows:

    • Host state/tribe planning and environmental departments

    • Adjacent affected states (if appropriate)

    • DOE HQ or SC Site Office Information Center/Freedom of Information Reading Room/local public library (2 copies)

    • DOE HQ Office of General Counsel, Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance (GC‑54) (3 hard copies, 1 Adobe Acrobat PDF electronic copy)

    • NCO (number of copies to be determined)

    • NEPA Project Team Members (number of copies to be determined)

Other interested agencies, organizations or individuals may receive a copy of the documents upon request. Although GC‑54 makes nearly all EAs available on its internet site, posting is not immediate. Hence, the NDM must consider making it available on another internet site.

Step 30

The NDM, with support from the NCO and other members of the NEPA Project Team, prepares as necessary a “mitigation action plan” and begins annual reporting.

Step 31

The NDM, with support from the NCO and other members of the NEPA Project Team, completes the Lessons Learned Questionnaire, Revision III.

Step 32

The administrative record is closed out and maintained in accordance with Procedure 14, Maintaining Administrative Records for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Process.

3.0  References


This is the online OFFICIAL SCMS COPY of this file. Before using a printed copy, verify that it is the most current version by checking the Last Major Revision and Last Minor Revision dates (at the bottom of each document) on the SCMS Web site.


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