Management System: Environment, Safety, and Health
Subject Area: Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Within the Office of Science (SC)
Procedure 6. Following the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Process
Subject Matter Expert: | PETER SIEBACH |
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Management System Owner: | PATRICK SMITH |
Secondary Management System Owner: | KARL MORO |
Issue Date: 12/11/2012
SCMS Revision: 2.0
1.0 Applicability
This Procedure applies to Office of Science (SC) Staff who prepare, review, or approve National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Environmental Impact Statement Determinations (EISDs), Environmental Impact Statements (EISs), or Records of Decision (RODs) for SC actions. This includes the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Headquarters (HQ) Deputy Director for Field Operations (SC‑3), Secretarial Officer (SO) (i.e., the Undersecretary for Science), Heads of Field Organizations (HFOs) (i.e., SC Site Office Managers and SC Integrated Support Center [ISC] Managers), Line Program/Project Managers, NEPA Compliance Officers (NCOs), NEPA Document Managers (NDMs), Legal Counsel, and Public Affairs/Communications Specialists.
2.0 Required Procedure
The EIS process is laid out in Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Flowchart. Additionally, the Environmental Assessment/Environmental Impact Statement Flowchart Comparison illustrates the similarities and differences between the EA and EIS processes.
Step 1 | If either the Supplement Analysis Process or Procedure 2, Establishing the Level of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Review and Documentation, results in an NCO recommendation to prepare an EIS, the NCO with the assistance of the responsible Line Organization, prepares an EISD memorandum to facilitate a formal determination by the SO/HFO. The EISD includes:
The EISD is constructed similar to the Environmental Assessment Determination and Cover Memorandum (Example). NOTE: For complex actions, the NCO may initiate early internal scoping prior to the EISD. |
Step 2 | Following approval of the EISD, the NCO, with the assistance of the NDM, obtains an EIS document number from the DOE HQ Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance (GC‑54). The following information is to be provided:
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Step 3 | The NCO instructs the NDM concerning the duties of that position. See (1) Designating and Supporting NEPA Document Managers and (2) National Environmental Policy Act Document Managers’ Guidance, U.S. DOE Office of Science and Chicago Office. |
Step 4 | The NDM, in consultation with the NCO and Legal Counsel, commences maintenance of the official administrative record. See Procedure 14, Maintaining Administrative Records for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Process. |
Step 5 | The NDM commences routine reporting per Procedure 3, Preparing National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Annual Planning Summaries and Monthly Reports. |
Step 6 | The NCO, in accordance with Procedure 9, Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), should commence early outreach to host state(s) and tribe(s), other Federal and local government officials, and other appropriate stakeholders (if any). |
Step 7 | The NDM seeks the cooperation of other potentially involved/interested agencies, including Federal, state, local, tribal, and nongovernmental entities, as needed. In consultation with the SO/HFO, Legal Counsel, and Program/Project Management, these other organizations are to be invited to be cooperating agencies on the NEPA document. |
Step 8 | The NDM, in consultation with the NCO, assembles the NEPA Project Team. The members of the NEPA Project Team could (depending on the complexity, degree of public concern, or the level of controversy regarding the action) include the following:
Because of the potential for conflict of interest, the Applicant Program/Project Manager may not be a NEPA Project Team Member. However, he or she may identify a Point of Contact (POC) to interface with the NEPA Project Team to facilitate information exchange. |
Step 9 | Although not required, in consultation with the NCO the NDM may prepare, in accordance Procedure 9, Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and Procedure 10, Preparing Quality Assurance (QA) Plans for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Process, specific QA plans and public participation plans. The NDM may also prepare an implementation plan (IP). |
Step 10 | The NDM, with support from the NCO and DOE Program Manager/Project Director, designates the NEPA Document Preparer. See Procedure 12, Obtaining a National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Document Preparer. |
Step 11 | The NDM, with the support of the NCO, leads the NEPA Project Team in internal scoping to identify the issues and alternatives to be evaluated and the depth of analysis required. The NDM and NEPA Document Preparer minimally provide the NEPA Project Team Members with the following information at or prior to the first internal scoping meeting:
The number and format of the internal scoping meetings are to be commensurate with the complexity of the action and the degree of public concern. The internal scoping process for an EIS is considered complete when the NEPA Project Team reaches a preliminary consensus on the scope of the EIS, the technical approach to the NEPA process, document organization, and for a data call necessary for NEPA document preparation. |
Step 12 | The NDM, in accordance with Procedure 9, Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), initiates the public participation process by preparing a NOI to Prepare an EIS, to Open a Public Scoping Period, and to Conduct a Public Scoping Meeting(s) in the Federal Register. The NOI is submitted to GC‑54 for issuance through the Federal Register liaison in the DOE HQ Office of Deputy General Counsel for Energy Policy (GC‑70). The scoping period is a minimum of 30 days. Public scoping meetings should not be held until at least 15 days after public notification. The NCO should personally notify the host state(s) and tribe(s), other Federal and local government officials, and other appropriate stakeholders (if any). |
Step 13 | The NDM, with support from the NCO, and in accordance with Procedure 9, Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), plans for and conducts the public scoping meeting. |
Step 14 | After the close of the scoping period, the NDM and NCO, with the assistance of the NEPA Document Preparer and other NEPA Project Team Members, review all written and oral public comments submitted during the scoping period. The NDM participates in resolving public comments and assists in finalizing the scope of the EIS and the alternatives that will be evaluated. The IP (if prepared) is updated to reflect the final scope. |
Step 15 | The NEPA Document Preparer commences preparation of the EIS. |
Step 16 | The NDM, NCO, with the assistance of the NEPA Document Preparer, transmits official requests for consultation to other Federal Agencies with jurisdiction over the proposed action, including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) (under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, As Amended); the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and appropriate state agencies (under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, As Amended); and the State/Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (under Section 106, National Historic Preservation Act, As Amended). See Procedure 7, Complying with Floodplain and Wetland Requirements, Procedure 8, Managing Historic and Cultural Resources, and Procedure 11, Complying with the Endangered Species Act. The NDM ensures that these requirements are met, with few exceptions, prior to release of the Final Draft EIS. |
Step 17 | During document preparation, the NDM, with support from the NCO and Legal Counsel, ensures that the Final Draft EIS is prepared in accordance with the DOE NEPA Guidance: Revised Recommendations for the Preparation of Environmental Assessments and Environmental Impact Statements (The Green Book), 2nd Edition, and other relevant guidance. |
Step 18 |
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Step 19 | The NEPA Document Preparer reworks the EIS until an adequate Final Draft is obtained. If the NEPA Document Preparer is unable to produce an adequate product, the NDM, in coordination with the DOE Project Director and DOE Contracting Officer, obtains a new NEPA Document Preparer. |
Step 20 | The NDM arranges for a classification review of the Final Draft EIS prior to public release. |
Step 21 | The NDM prepares a cover memorandum to transmit the Final Draft EIS from the HFO, or the SC HQ organizational unit, through the SC‑3 to the SO for concurrence. |
Step 22 | The SO transmits the Final Draft EIS to GC‑54 for approval. The GC‑54 Director and the DOE HQ Deputy General Counsel for Environment and Nuclear Programs (GC‑50) minimally concur. |
Step 23 | The SO requests delegation to the SO or HFO from GC‑1 through GC‑54 for subsequent approval of the Final Draft EIS. NOTE: This step can occur at any point during the EIS process. |
Step 24 |
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Step 25 | In accordance with Procedure 9, Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA):
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Step 26 | The NDM ensures that states, tribes, other Federal and local agencies, and the public have at least 45 calendar days to review and comment on the Final Draft EIS, beginning with EPA's publication of the Notice of Availability. |
Step 27 | The NDM, NCO, and the SC NCO provide two paper copies of the Final Draft EIS, an electronic file for posting on‑line, and a completed DOE NEPA Document Certification and Transmittal Form to GC‑54 . |
Step 28 | The NDM ensures that at least one public hearing is scheduled (with at least 15 days advance notice and within the public comment period) to receive comments on the FInal Draft EIS. The public hearing is to be conducted in accordance with Procedure 9, Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). |
Step 29 | Subsequent to the comment period, the NDM compiles the comments on the Final Draft EIS and assembles the NEPA Project Team to discuss them and to decide if they warrant further investigation or updates to the Final Draft EIS. Those received late are considered to the extent possible The NEPA Project Team provides any necessary additional comments to the NEPA Document Preparer. |
Step 30 | The NEPA Document Preparer makes necessary changes to the Final Draft EIS and prepares a comment/response appendix that is included in the Preliminary Final EIS. |
Step 31 |
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Step 32 | The NDM, as necessary, repeats the preceding two steps until an adequate Preliminary FEIS is obtained. |
Step 33 | The NDM ensures that a security review of the Preliminary FEIS is conducted prior to public release. |
Step 34 | The NCO prepares a recommendation memorandum to the decision‑maker to approve the EIS. If delegation has been granted, the NCO prepares a recommendation to the SO/HFO. It may take the form of an action memorandum, signed by the NCO with an approval line for the SO/HFO, or it may be a memorandum signed directly by the SO/HFO. Copies of the FEIS are to be attached. See Environmental Assessment Approval Memorandum (Example). The concurrence chain minimally includes the NCO, Chief Counsel, Line Program/Project Manager, and the Local Public Affairs/Communications Manager. If delegation has not been granted, following SO/HFO concurrence, the SO (or the HFO through the SC‑3) transmits the concurrence package to GC‑1 through GC‑54 for approval. The concurrence chain minimally includes the GC‑54 Director and GC‑50. |
Step 35 | The NDM, in conjunction with GC-54, ensures that the FEIS is appropriately filed with the EPA according to their “Submitting Environmental Impact Statements” instructions. |
Step 36 | The NDM coordinates public release of the FEIS with the office’s Communications Manager. who ensures that notification is published in the local newspaper(s). The notification states where copies of the FEIS are available and provides an address for individuals who want to request a copy. The NDM distributes the FEIS (normally within 2 weeks of approval and issuance of Notice of Availability) as follows:
Other interested agencies, organizations, or individuals may receive a copy of the documents upon request. Although GC‑54 makes nearly all EISs available on its internet site, posting is not immediate. Hence, the NDM must consider making it available on another internet site. |
Step 37 | The NDM, with support from GC‑70, publishes ROD(s) in the Federal Register. EISs must be filed with EPA for a minimum 30 day “waiting period,” beginning with an EPA publication of a Notice of Availability, before ROD(s) may be issued. |
Step 38 | The NDM, with support from the NCO and other members of the NEPA Project Team, prepares, as necessary, a “mitigation action plan” and begin annual reporting. |
Step 39 | The NDM, with support from the NCO and other members of the NEPA Project Team, completes the Lessons Learned Questionnaire, Revision III. |
Step 40 | The administrative record is closed out and maintained in accordance with Procedure 14, Maintaining Administrative Records for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Process. |
3.0 References
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Requirements
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10 CFR Part 1021, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE): National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Implementing Procedures
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Preamble: 10 CFR Part 1021, DOE NEPA Rulemaking Process
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10 CFR 1021, Appendix D to Subpart D of Part 1021—Classes of Actions that Normally Require EISs
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40 CFR Part 1500 - 1508, Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ): Regulations for Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
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DOE O 451.1B, Admin. Change 3, National Environmental Policy Act Compliance Program (01/19/2012)
- 16 U.S.C. 470, National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966, As Amended
- Section 106, "16 U.S.C. 470f — Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, Comment on Federal Undertakings"
- 16 U.S.C. 1531 et. seq., Endangered Species Act of 1973, As Amended
- Section 7, "Interagency Cooperation"
- 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., Clean Water Act, As Amended
- Section 404, "Permits for Dredged or Fill Material"
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42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq., National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, As Amended
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42 U.S.C., Section 4371, Environmental Quality Improvement Act of 1970
Guidance
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DOE NEPA Document Certification and Transmittal Form (08/2012)
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Designating and Supporting NEPA Document Managers (Memorandum, 11/24/1998)
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Designation of non‑Federal Agencies as Cooperating Agencies in Implementing The Procedural Requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (Memorandum, 07/28/1999)
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Guidance on Environmental Impact Statement Summary (Memorandum, 09/29/1998)
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Environmental Impact Statement Checklist (Memorandum, 11/12/1997)
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The Environmental Style: Writing Environmental Assessments and Impact Statements (10/2005)
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77 FR 14473, Council on Environmental Quality: Final Guidance on Improving the Process for Preparing Efficient and Timely Environmental Reviews Under the National Environmental Policy Act (03/12/2012)
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Frequently Asked Questions on Filing EISs with EPA's Office of Federal Activities (Letter, 02/15/1994)
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Guidance for Site‑Wide Environmental Impact Statements (Memorandum, 05/08/1995)
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NEPA Lessons Learned Questionnaire, Revision IV (U.S. DOE Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance, 03/3009)
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Mini-Guidance Articles from Lessons Learned Quarterly Reports, 12/1994 to 09/2005 (10/2005)
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National Environmental Policy Act Document Managers’ Guidance, U.S. DOE Office of Science and Chicago Office (05/31/2000)
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Procedures for Submitting Documents for Posting on the DOE NEPA Website (www.gc.energy.gov/NEPA) (08/2008)
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DOE NEPA Guidance: Revised Recommendations for the Preparation of Environmental Assessments and Environmental Impact Statements (The Green Book), 2nd Edition (Memorandum, 12/23/2004)
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Recommendations for the Supplement Analysis Process (07/2005)
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Reporting Cooperating Agencies in Implementing the Procedural Requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (Memorandum, 12/23/2004)
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Scoping Guidance in Memorandum from Council on Environmental Quality to General Counsels, NEPA Liaisons, and Participants in Scoping (Memorandum, 04/30/1981)
Exhibits and Procedures
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Environmental Assessment Determination and Cover Memorandum (Example)
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Environmental Assessment/Environmental Impact Statement Flowchart Comparison
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Flowchart for Determining the Appropriate Level of NEPA Review
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Procedure 2, Establishing the Level of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Review and Documentation
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Procedure 5, Following the Environmental Assessment (EA) Process
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Procedure 7, Complying with Floodplain and Wetland Requirements
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Procedure 8, Managing Historic and Cultural Resources
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Procedure 9, Conducting Public Participation Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
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Procedure 10, Preparing Quality Assurance (QA) Plans for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Process
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Procedure 11, Complying with the Endangered Species Act
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Procedure 12, Obtaining a National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Document Preparer
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Procedure 14, Maintaining Administrative Records for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Process
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Public Participation Activities, Responsibilities, and Timing
This is not the online OFFICIAL SCMS COPY of this file. Before using this printed copy, verify that it is the most current version by checking the Last Major Revision and Last Minor Revision dates (at the bottom of each document) on the SCMS Web site.
This is the online OFFICIAL SCMS COPY of this file. Before using a printed copy, verify that it is the most current version by checking the Last Major Revision and Last Minor Revision dates (at the bottom of each document) on the SCMS Web site.
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Last Major SCMS Revision: 12/11/2012