Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States 2009 Report
U.S. Global Change Research Program
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Abdalati, W
Ablain, M
Abler, D
Abrar, M
AchutaRao, KM
AchutaRao, K
ACIA
Ackerly, D D
Acosta-Martinez, V
Adger, W N
Administration, Energy Information U S
Administration, Bonneville Power
Aeby, G
Agard, J
Agency, Federal Emergency Management
Agency, Environmental Protection U S
Agnew, T
Agrawala, S
Agriculture, Department U S
Agudelo, P A
Ahmad, Q K
Akhtar, R
Aleinov, I
Allan, R P
Allan, J C
Allen, M
Allen, V G
Allen, C D
Allen, R J
Allen, M R
Alley, R B
Alley, W M
Allison, I
Ambenje, P
Ammann, C
Amyot, M
Anderson, C A
Anderson, K E
Anderson, P A
Anderson, Gunter Weller Patricia A
Anderson, J J
Anderson, B
Anderson, W
Anderson, RS
Anderson, SP
Anderson, D M
Anderson, C L
Andres, R J
Andrews, J
Andsager, K
Angel, J R
Angell, J K
Angermeier, P
Anisimov, O
Aniyar, S
Annin, P
Anyamba, E
Arblaster, J
Arblaster, J M
Archer, C L
Archer, D
Archer, S R
Archer, S R
Arizona, University
Arnell, N W
Aronson, R B
Arp, C D
Arrow, K
Artale, V
Artaxo, P
Arthern, R
Assel, R A
Assessment, Millennium Ecosystem
Association, International Snowmobile Manufacturers
Auffhammer, M
Aumont, O
Austin, J A
Authority, Rhode Island Public Transit
Averyt, K B
Bachelet, D
Backlund, P
Backlund, P
Bacmeister, J T
Bader, D C
Bai, X M
Bai, X
Baier, W
Baisan, C A
Baker, J D
Baker, L A
Bala, G
Balbus, J
Baldocchi, D
Baldwin, M E
Bales, R C
Balice, R G
Balshi, M S
Banks, S
Bao, M
Barber, V A
Barber, R T
Barker, D
Barnett, T P
Barnston, A
Baron, J
Baron, J S
Barras, J A
Barron, E
Barrow, W
Barth, J A
Bartlein, P J
Bartz, K K
Basketfield, D
Bason, J
Bates, B C
Battin, J
Bauer, S
Bauer, M
Baum, E
Beagan, D M
Beckage, B
Becken, S
Beever, E A
Bell, G D
Bell, M L
Bell, N
Beller-Simms, N
Belnap, J
Benedetti, M M
Bengtsson, L
Berelson, W
Berg, E E
Berg, P
Berger, J
Bergstrom, J C
Berkhout, F
Berman, M
Berner, J
Bernstein, L
Berntsen, T
Berthier, E
Bertignac, M
Betancourt, J
Bettez, N D
Betts, R A
Beukering, P J H
Bhatt, V
Bhatt, V
Bijoux, J P
Bilello, D E
Bin, O
Bindoff, N L
Birdsey, R
Birkeland, C
Blas, C S
Blasing, T J
Blate, G M
Board, California Air Resources
Boden, T A
Boesch, D F
Bojariu, R
Bojorquez-Tapia, L
Bolton, W R
Bonfils, C
Bony, S
Boote, K
Bopp, L
Borden, K A
Bosch, P R
Boucher, O
Bowman, M
Boyle, J S
Boyles, S
Braconnot, P
Bradbury, J
Bradbury, R H
Bradley, R S
Brander, K
Brandt, J
Brasseur, G
Braswell, B
Brazel, A J
Brekke, L
Breshears, D D
Bretl, M
Bridges, D C
Bridgham, S
Briffa, K R
Briggs, J M
Brigham, L
Brigham-Grette, J
Briguglio, L
Brikowski, T H
Brklacich, M
Bromirski, P D
Broniak, C T
Brook, E
Brooks, H E
Brooks, T
Brower, L P
Brown, C P
Brown, J
Brown, D P
Brown, S J
Brown, G O
Brown, R A
Bruce, B W
Bruckner, A
Bruggemann, W
Brussard, P F
Bryant, B P
Buitenhuis, ET
Bull, S R
Buonaiuto, F
Burakowski, E A
Bureau, Census U S
Burke, E J
Burkett, V R
Burnett, A W
Burns, W C G
Burnside, R
Burton, I
Busey, R C
Bushman, B J
Bustamante, M R
Busuioc, A
Butierrez, B T
Bye, R
Cahill, K N
Cahill, K
Cahoon, D R
Cairncross, S
Cairns, B
Caldeira, K
Calef, M
Callander, B A
Cameron, G N
Campbell, J
Canadell, JG
Canuto, V
Canziani, O F
Carlson, C
Carmack, E C
Carpenter, K E
Carpenter, C
Carrasco, J
Carter, B E
Casassa, G
Casola, J H
Cassano, J J
Cassano, E
Castilleja, G
Caughey, M
Caulfield, F A
Cavazos, T
Cayan, D R
Cayan, D
Cazenave, A
CCSP
CDC
Center, National Snow Ice Data
Center, National Interagency Fire
Center, NOAA's National Climatic Data
CEO
Ceron, J -P
Cesar, H S J
Chan, F
Chandler, M
Chang, H -R
Changnon, S A
Changnon Jr., S A
Chapin, F S
Chapin III, F S
Chapra, S
Charles, C W
Chase, L
Cheatham, C
Chelliah, M
Chen, Z
Chen, A
Cheng, Y
Chesnaye, F C
Chevannes-Creary, M
Chidthaisong, A
Chin, M
Chin, M
Chinn, D S
Chinowsky, P
Chiriboga, A
Christensen, J H
Christensen, N S
Christian, R R
Christidis, N
Christy, J R
Chudyk, W
Church, J A
Ciais, P
Clairain, E J
Claridge, E M
Clark, P U
Clark, M P
Clark, J S
Clarke, L
Clein, J S
Cleland, E E
Cobanov, B
Cobb, N S
Codignotto, J O
Cogley, J G
Cohen, A
Cohen, J -C
Cohen, S J
Coles, V J
Colle, B
Collins, W D
Collins, D
Colman, S M
Coloma, L A
Colyer, W T
Coman, R
Commission, Atlantic States Marine Fisheries
Commission, California Energy
Conant, R T
Conde, C
Confalonieri, U
Conklin, L M
Conkwright, J C
Conner, G
Consuegra, J A
Conway, TJ
Conway, W C
Cook, E R
Cooper, L W
Cordell, H K
Cordell, H K
Corporation, AIR Worldwide
Cortes, J
Cortez-Vazquez, M
Cottingham, K L
Couch, S
Coulton, K
Council, National Research
Covey, C
Cox, P M
Craghan, M
Cramer, W
Croley III, T
Crookston, N L
Cropper, M L
Crowell, M
Crozier, L G
Cubasch, U
Cummins, J N
Cummins, K
Curry, J A
Cutter, S L
Dabat, P
Dahm, C
Dai, X
Daily, G C
Dale, L
Dale, L L
Daniel, J S
Darby, D
Dargaville, R J
Darwin, R
Das, T
Dasgupta, P
Dave, R
Davidson, O R
Davis, R E
Davis, K
Davisson, M L
Dawson, J
Day, J W
Decker, W L
DeCola, P
DeGaetano, A T
DeGaetano, A
Del Genio, A
Delbeek, J C
Delhotal, K C
Delworth, T L
Denman, K L
Dennehy, K
Dettinger, M D
DeVantier, L
deWet, N
Dewilde, L
Dial, R
Diaz, S
Dickinson, R E
Diffenbaugh, N S
DiFilippo, M N
Dilling, L
Ding, Y
Diversity, Convention Biological
Diversity, Secretariat Convention Biological
Dlugokencky, E
Dolcemascolo, G
Dole, K P
Dole, R
Dole, R
Doll, P
Dominh, K
Donaldson, D
Doney, SC
Donner, S D
Dotray, P A
Douglas, C
Douglas, E
Douglas, A V
Doutriaux, C
Dowlatabadi, H
Doyle, T W
Doyle, T
Dozier, J
Dracup, J A
Drapek, R
Drinkwater, K F
Dube, O P
Dubi, A
Dudley, R W
Duffy, P
Duliere, V
Dumas, C
Dunne, T
Dunne, K A
Duplessy, J C
Duprey, Z
Dutil, J -D
Dye, D G
Dyke, A
Dyurgerov, M B
Eakin, C M
Easterling, David R
Easterling, D R
Easterling, D
Ebi, K L
Eckmann, J
Edelman, S
Edgar, G J
Edgers, L
Edmonds, J
Edwards, A J
Ehrlich, P R
Ekmann, J
Ellis, A W
Elsner, J B
Elzen, M G J
Emanuel, K
Emanuel, K A
Emrich, C T
Energy, Department U S
Engelthaler, D
Engineers, Army Corps U S
Ennis, C A
Environment, Ministry
EPA
Epstein, H E
Euskirchen, E S
Evans, J S
Ewel, K C
Fa, J
Fabry, V J
Factor, J R
Faeth, S H
Fagre, D
Fagre, D B
Fahey, D W
Fairman, D M
Falkenmark, M
Falkland, T
Faluvegi, G
Farjon, A
Farley, E V
Fastie, C L
Fay, P
Feely, R A
Feingold, G
Feldman, D L
Feldman, D
Feng, S
Feng, Y
Fengqi, Z
Fenner, D
Fetterer, F
Fichefet, T
Field, CB
Field, C
Fifita, S
Filho, L G M
Finney, B P
Fiorino, M
Firing, Y L
Fischlin, A
FitzGerald, D
Fitzpatrick, J
Flanders, W D
Flannigan, M
Flato, G
Fleenor, W E
Fleming, R A
Fleming, E
Flint, P L
Flood, R
Floyd, M L
Fogarty, M J
Fogarty, M
Fogden, M P L
Foley, J A
Folke, C
Folland, C K
Fonseca, G A B
Forbes, D L
Forster, P
Fort, D
Foster, S A
Foster, P N
Francis, R C
Franke, O L
Free, M
Fresco, N
Frey, K E
Fried, J S
Friedlingstein, P
Friedlingstein, Pierre
Friedman, M S
Friend, A
Fritsche, B
Frohn, L M
Frolking, S
Frost, E E
Frumhoff, P C
Fu, Q
Fuglie, K
Fujii, Y
Funder, S
Furgal, C
Fyfe, J
Galbraith, H
Gamble, J L
Ganju, N
Gao, X
Garbrecht, J
Garfin, G
Garner, S T
Gartside, E
Gavin, D G
Gaye, A T
Gedney, N
Geels, C
Georgakakos, A
George, K
Gesch, D B
Gholz, H L
Gibbs, H K
Gill, S K
Gill, J
Gillespie, R G
Gillespie, N G
Gilless, J K
Gillett, NP
Gillett, N
Gilliland, A
Gilliland, A
Glazovsky, AF
Gleckler, PJ
Gleick, P H
Glenn, R P
Gnanadesikan, A
Gobalet, K W
Gober, P
Godschalk, D
Goering, D
Goldberg, R
Goldsmith, S
Golubiewski, N E
Gomez, E
Gomez, N
Gontz, A
Goodrich, G B
Gopal, B
Gornitz, V
Graham, L M
Graham, N A J
Grambsch, A
Gratz, J
Gray, S T
Grebmeier, J M
Green, C J
Green, T R
Greene, J S
Greenfield, P
Gregg, J S
Gregory, JM
Griffith, B
Griggs, D J
Grimm, N B
Grimmond, S
Groffman, P M
Groisman, P.Ya.
Groom, R W
Group, Climate Impacts
Group, IUCN/SSC Conifer Specialist
Grube, A
Gruber, N
Gu, L
Guard, C P
Guhathakurta, S
Guidry, M W
Guinehut, S
Gulev, S
Guntenspergen, G R
Gurdak, J J
Gustafson Jr., WI
Gute, D
Gutierrez, B T
Gutmann, M P
Gutowski, W J
Guttman, N B
Guzman, H M
Haak, A L
Haffer, A F
Hagelman, R
Haggerty, G M
Hahn, L
Haimberger, L
Hales, B
Hall, T
Hall, J W
Halpert, M S
Halthore, R
Hamilton, J M
Hamlet, A F
Hamlet, A
Hammersmark, C T
Hamnett, M P
Hampton, J
Hanawa, K
Hand, D W
Hanemann, R M
Hanemann, M W
Hannah, M A
Hansen, L
Hansen, J
Hansen, K M
Hansen, J E
Hanson, C E
Hanson, P J
Hanson, R T
Hanson, J D
Harding, B
Hare, B
Harnik, N
Harnisch, J
Harou, J J
Harper, B A
Harper, J T
Harris, N
Hartig, E K
Hartley, S B
Hartley, P
Hartmann, H C
Harvell, C D
Harvey, J W
Harwell, M A
Hassol, S J
Hatfield, J
Hatfield, J
Hatziolos, M E
Hauagge, R
Hauengue, M
Hauglustaine, D
Haukos, D A
Hawaii, State
Hay, J E
Hayhoe, K
Haywood, J
Healey, M
Heath, L
Hecht, S
Hedegaard, G B
Hegerl, G C
Heileman, S
Heinze, C
Held, I M
Held, R
Held, H
Held, I
Helle, J H
Hendry, A P
Henk, R H
Henrion, M
Herman, J R
Hernandez-Ayon, J M
Hertel, A
Hewitson, B
Hicke, J
Hicks, M
Hidalgo, H G
Higgins, R W
Hightower, M
Hilburn, K
Hill, D
Hill, J
Hillaker, H J
Hinkel, K M
Hinzman, L D
Hirsch, R M
Hodges, K I
Hodges, K F
Hodgkins, G A
Hodgson, G
Hoegh-Guldberg, O
Hoeksema, B W
Hoerling, M
Hoerling, M
Hoffman, M
Hogrefe, C
Holland, M
Holland, E
Holland, G J
Holland, D
Holland, M M
Hollander, A
Hollinger, D
Hollinger, S
Hollister, R D
Holloway, T
Hondzo, M
Hooten, A J
Hope, A
Hope, C
Horak, W C
Horak, W C
Horowitz, L W
Horowitz, L W
Horvitz, A H
Hotta, M
Houghton, RA
Houghton, J T
Houston, T G
Howe, R C
Howell, D
Howitt, R E
Hoyos, C D
Hu, Q
Huang, Y J
Huang, H C
Huang, H -P
Huang, H -C
Hubbard, K G
Hudson, G B
Huey, R B
Hughes, M K
Hunt, D T
Hunt, R
Hunter, R
Hunter, J R
Huntingford, C
Huntington, O
Huntington, H
Huntington, T G
Huntington, H P
Hurlbutt, B
Hurrell, J W
Hutwagner, L
Huxman, T
Huybrechts, P
Hygiene, New York City Department Health Mental
Hyman, R C
Ianson, D
Iglesias-Prieto, R
Imaki, H
Imeson, A
Incze, L
Ingram, H
Inouye, D
Inouye, D W
Instanes, A
IPCC
Ishida, A
Iverson, L
Izaurralde, C
Izaurralde, R C
Jackman, C
Jacob, D
Jacobs, K L
Jacobs, K L
Jacoby, H
Jagger, T H
Jagtap, S
Janetos, A
Janetos, A
Jansen, E
Jansson, A
Jansson, B O
Jasinski, D
Jenkins, M W
Jenkins, J C
Jennings, S
Jennings, A
Jensen, A M
Jia, G J
Jimenez, B
Jin, J
Johan, O
Johannessen, O M
Johns, W E
Johnson, L B
Johnson, C A
Johnston, D W
Johnston, M
Jonas, J
Jones, R
Jones, P D
Jones, B M
Jones, J
Jones, B
Joos, F
Jorgenson, T
Jorgenson, M T
Joughin, I
Joyce, L A
Joyce, B
Juday, G P
Julius, S H
Jump, E
Justic, D
Kafalenos, R
Kafalenos, R S
Kahn, R A
Kahn, R A
Kaiser, D P
Kalkstein, L S
Kalkstein, L
Kalkstein, A J
Kambhu, L R
Kamp, I
Kane, D L
Kapshe, M
Kareiva, P
Karl, T R
Karoly, D J
Karpechko, A Y
Kaser, G
Kasischke, E S
Kastens, J H
Kattenberg, A
Kattsov, V
Kautsky, N
Kay, J E
Keeling, T
Keeling, R F
Keim, B D
Keith, D
Keleher, C J
Keller, B D
Kelley, M
Kellison, R
Kelly, B P
Kemp, G P
Kent, J
Key, RM
Khankhasayev, M
Kharecha, P
Kheshgi, H S
Khrustalev, L N
Kiang, N Y
Kiang, N
Kicklighter, D W
Kiely, T
Kilpatrick, A M
Kimball, B A
Kimball, J S
Kimble, J
Kimmel, D G
Kimmerer, W J
Kimmerer, W
King, A W
Kinney, P L
Kirby, M E
Kirincich, A
Kirkendale, L
Kirshen, P
Kitoh, A
Kleeman, M J
Klein, D R
Klein, E
Klein, S A
Klein Tank, A
Klepper, G
Kleypas, J
Kling, G W
Knapp, A K
Knapp, K R
Knappenberger, P C
Knight, R W
Knight, C A
Knight, T
Knowles, K
Knowles, N
Knowlton, K
Knowlton, N
Knox, P N
Knutson, T R
Knutti, R
Knutti, Reto
Ko, M
Koch, D
Kochendorfer, J
Kofinas, G
Kolli, R K
Kolstad, C
Komar, P D
Kondolf, G
Konno, J
Kooi, H
Korb, E
Koshy, K
Kossin, J P
Koster, R D
Kovacs, P
Kovats, R S
Kraepiel, A M L
Krajick, K
Kramer, L D
Kreeger, D A
Kriegler, E
Kristovich, D A R
Krupinsky, J M
Kubota, S T
Kuhlbrodt, T
Kumar, A
Kundzewicz, Z W
Kunkel, K E
Kunkel, K
Kuo, F E
Kurylo, M J
Kushnir, Y
Kwon, W -T
L'Heureux, M L
La Marca, E
Labow, G
Lacis, A
Ladanyi, B
Lakshmanan, T R
Lambert, G
Lambert, F H
Lamoreux, J
Landsea, C W
Lanzante, J R
Laprise, R
Larnicol, G
Larsen, J O
Larsen, P H
Lasco, R D
Laska, S B
Lau, N -C
Lawrence, D
Lawrimore, J H
Lawrimore, J
Lawson, P W
Lazar, B
Le Quere, C
Lean, J
Lean, J L
Lee, K
Lee, J
Leemans, R
Leeper, R
Leetmaa, A
Leeworthy, V R
Lefale, P
Lehodey, P
Lei, H
Leidelmeijer, K
Leitman, S
Leitman, S
Lemke, P
Lemmen, D S
Lemoine, F G
Lempert, R
Lenihan, J
Lenihan, J M
Lenton, T M
Leonard, K J
Leonardson, R
Lerner, J
LeTreut, H
Lettenmaier, D
Lettenmaier, D
Lettenmaier, D P
Leung, LR
Levia, D F
Levin, S
Levine, M D
Levinson, D H
Levitus, S
Levy II, H
Levy II, H
Lewis, A
Lewis, N
Li, C
Liang, X -Z
Licuanan, W Y
Liebig, M A
Lin, J -T
Linden, P J
Linderholm, H
Lindsay, K
Lipp, E
Littell, J S
Little, C M
Littnan, C L
Litzow, M A
Liu, C
Livingstone, S R
Llovel, W
Lloyd, A H
Lo, K
Loarie, S R
Lobell, D
Lohmann, U
Loik, M E
Longstaff, B
Loomis, J
Lopez-Garcia, J
Loschnigg, J
Losey, L M
Lot, A
Lotan, Y
Lotze, H K
LoVecchio, F
Lovecraft, A L
Lovell, E R
Lowe, D C
Lu, J
Lubchenco, J
Luber, G E
Luber, G
Lucht, W
Lukas, J J
Lumpkin, J R
Lunch, C K
Lund, J R
Luo, L F
Luo, Y
Luthcke, S B
Lynch, A H
Lynch-Stieglitz, J
Lynn, B
Mac Post, W
MacCall, A D
MacCracken, M C
Mackenzie, F T
MacMynowski, D P
Madani, K
Mader, T
Magana Rueda, V
Magnuson, J J
Mahmood, R
Maier-Reimer, E
Major, D
Makhmudov, E
Maler, K G
Manarangi-Trott, T
Mann, M E
Manning, M
Manning, J
Mantua, N J
Marengo, J
Marengo Orsini, J A
Marland, G
Marquis, M
Marshall, S
Marsman, G
Martin, C
Martin, J
Mashriqui, H
Maskell, K
Mason, M
Masson-Delmotte, V
Masters, K L
Mastrandrea, M D
Mata, L J
Matear, R
Matsuhashi, R
Matthews, S
Matthews, J
Maulbetsch, J S
Maurer, E P
Maurer, E
Mauritzen, C
Mausel, P W
Maynard, M K
Mayors, Conference U S
McAfee, S
McAfee, S A
McBrid, S
McCabe, G J
McCarl, B
McCarthy, J J
McCarthy, M P
McCormick-Ray, J
McCray, J E
McCullough, D
McCullough, J E
McDonald, B
McDonald, K C
McGeehin, M A
McGuire, A D
McGuire, V
McGuirez, A D
McGuirk, M
McIntyre, N
McKee, L J
McKinney, S M
McLaughlin, F A
McLean, R F
McLellan, S L
McMahon, P B
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Mearns, L
Mears, C
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Medina-Ramon, M
Meehl, G A
Meier, W
Meier, MF
Meinshausen, M
Meiro Filho, L G
Meko, D M
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Mote, P
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Murphy, J M
Murray, W L
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Myers, N
Myhre, G
Naik, N
Najjar, RG
Nakalevu, T
Nakicenovic, N
Nakićenović, N
Natcher, D C
Naylor, R L
Nazarenko, L
Neal, A M
NECIA
Neilson, R P
Nelson, A
Nelson, J L
Nelson, F E
Nemani, R
Nerem, R S
Neumann, J E
Neville, H M
Newman, P A
Nganga, J
Ni, F B
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Nielsen, J L
Nielsen, D C
Niemuth, N D
Nixon, K C
Noda, A
Noguer, M
Nojiri, Y
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Novakov, T
Novicoff, W M
Nozawa, T
Nunn, P
Nurnberger, F V
Nurse, L
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Nychka, D
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O'Brien, K
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O'Neill, B C
Obura, D O
Ochavillo, D
Oechel, W C
Office, Government Accountability U S
Office, General Accounting U S
Oinas, V
Ojima, D
Oki, T
Okin, G
Olago, D
Olivares, M A
Olson, L E
Oppenheimer, M
Oren, R
Orr, JC
Orsi, J J
Ort, D
Orth, K
Osborne, B
OSHA
Osman, R W
Osterkamp, T E
Otto-Bliesner, B
Overland, J E
Overmars, M
Overpeck, J T
Pacala, S
Page, C N
Painter, T H
Pal, J S
Pallardy, S G
Palmer, R N
Palmer, M
Palmer, M A
Palutikof, J P
Park, R A
Parker, D E
Parker, D
Parmesan, C
Parry, M L
Parton, W J
Patten, D
Patten, K O
Patterson, W P
Patz, J A
Paul, E
Paulay, G
Paustian, K
Payet, R
Payne, J T
Pearle, M S
Peet, M M
Pegion, P J
Peltier, W R
Penner, J E
Peralta, A
Perez, R T
Perkins, T
Perlwitz, J
Perrin, A D
Peters, D P C
Petersen, A
Peterson, B
Peterson, D L
Peterson, W T
Peterson, C
Peterson, T C
Peterson, A T
Peterson, C H
Petzoldt, C
Pfeffer, WT
Phillips, D
Phillips, A
Picaut, J
Piechota, T
Piegorsch, W W
Piehler, M F
Pielke Jr., R A
Pierce, D W
Pierce, S A
Pilgrim, J
Ping, C -L
Pitcher, H
Pitman, A
Plattner, GK
Plattner, Gian-Kasper
Poff, L
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Policy, Commission Ocean U S
Polidoro, B A
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Polyak, L
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Potter, J R
Poulter, B
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Powell, K E
Prasad, A
Prather, M
Precht, W F
Press, Cambridge University
Press, Westview
Prevention, Centers Disease Control
Price, L
Price, K P
Price, J
Price, J T
Price, C
Prinn, R
Pucko, C
Pugh, T L
Pulhin, J
Pulwarty, R
Purkey, D R
Puschendorf, R
Putz, F E
Qin, D
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Quibilan, M C
Quinn, T P
Rabalais, N N
Racine, C H
Raga, G
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Rahimzadeh, F
Rahmstorf, S
Railsback, S
Räisänen, J
Ramachandran, S
Ramamoorthy, T P
Ramanathan, V
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Ramesh, R
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Reclamation, Bureau U S
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Reed, D
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Richards, Z T
Richels, R
Rick, UK
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Rignot, E
Riha, S
Riley, W J
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Rind, D H
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Robinson, S K
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Rodgers, KB
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Rosenberg, N
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Rosenzweig, C
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Rowlands, D D
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Ruckelshaus, M H
Ruedy, R
Ruggerone, G
Ruhl, J B
Running, S
Running, S W
Rupp, T S
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Russell, J L
Rusticucci, M
Ruth, M
Rutherford, S
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Ryan, M G
Sabine, C L
Salathe, E
Salathe, E P
Sale, M J
Sale, P F
Salzer, M W
Samenow, J P
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Sanchez-Azofeifa, G A
Sanciangco, J
Santer, B D
Sarmiento, J L
Saros, J E
Sarr, A
Sato, M
Saunders, M A
Sausen, R
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Savoie, M
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Saylor, B
Scambos, T
Scanlon, B R
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Scheeringa, K
Schellnhuber, J S
Schellnhuber, H J
Scheraga, J
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Schlesinger, W H
Schlitzer, R
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Schmidt-Petersen, R
Schmidtlein, M C
Schmoltner, A -M
Schmunk, R
Schmutz, J A
Schneider, S H
Schnitkey, G
Schoellhamer, D
Schubert, S D
Schulz, M
Schulz, P D
Schwartz, M D
Schwartz, S E
Schwartz, S E
Schwartz, J
Schwarzkopf, M D
Scott, M J
Scott, J M
Scott, D
Seager, R
Seaman, A
Segarra, E
Seidel, D J
Selover, N
Sem, G
Semenza, J C
Sen, Z
Sequin, B
Serreze, M
Service, National Agricultrual Statistics
Service, Natural Resources Conservation
Seymour, E J
Shabman, L
Shaffer, H B
Shaw, R
Shaw, R G
Shaw, W D
Shaw (eds.), R
Shea, E L
Shea, D J
Sheffield, J
Sheppard, M
Sheppard, A
Sheppard, C
Sheridan, S C
Sheridan, S
Sherwood, S C
Shiklomanov, I A
Shindell, D
Shipman, H
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Shumaker, V O
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Siccama, T
Sicher, R C
Siefkin, N
Siemann, E
Silva Dias, P L
Simenstad, C A
Simmonds, J
Simpson, D
Sirutis, J J
Skindlov, J A
Skirving, W J
Slater, RD
Sloan, L C
Small, M
Smit, B
Smith, J B
Smith, J
Smith, L M
Smith, N V
Smith, R L
Smith, O
Smith, K R
Smith, T M
Snover, A K
Society, The Royal
Soden, B J
Soden, B
Soderqvist, T
Solberg, J W
Solecki, W
Solecki, W D
Solomina, O
Solomon, S
Solomon, Susan
Somerville, R C J
Spak, S N
Spalding, S
Sparrow, S
Sperka, S
Spies, R
Srinivasan, N N
Srinivasan, J
St. Pierre, N R
Stachowicz, J J
Stahle, D W
Stapczynski, J S
Starrett, D
Stefan, H G
Steffen, K
Steiner, F R
Stendel, M
Steneck, R S
Stephens, S
Stephens, S L
Stewart, I T
Still, C J
Stine, S
Stocker, T F
Stomp, J
Stone, D A
Stone, P
Stone, R S
Stone, J M R
Stone, B
Stott, P A
Stott, D E
Stottlemyer, R
Stouffer, R J
Stouffer, Ronald J
Stow, D A
Straetemans, M
Streets, D
Streever, B J
Stroeve, J
Strzepek, K
Stuart, S
Stumpf, R P
Sturdevant, D
Sturm, M
Suarez, M J
Sugihara, G
Sullivan, W C
Sumi, A
Sun, B
Sun, S
Sundararajan, R
Survey, Geological U S
Sussman, F G
Sussman, F G
Sustainability, ICLEI Local Governments -
Swank, W T
Swanson, K L
Swart, R
Swetnam, T W
Tachovsky, J
Takahashi, K
Talley, L D
Tanaka, K
Tanaka, D L
Tanaka, S K
Taniguchi, M
Tao, Z
Tarazona, J
Tarnocai, C
Tarr, J
Tausnev, N
Tave, D
Tavolato, C
Taylor, K E
Teague, W G
Team, California Climate Action
Team, Climate Science
Team, National Assessment Synthesis
Teasley, R J
Tebaldi, C
Teisberg, T J
Terwin, J R
Tett, S F B
Thieler, E R
Thomas, J V
Thomas, R H
Thomas, R B
Thompson, A
Thompson, David W J
Thomson, A
Thomson, A M
Thorne, P W
Thresher, D
Thyne, G D
Tian, Y
Tibbetts, J
Tignor, M
Tilman, D
Ting, M
Tirpak, D
Titchner, H A
Titus, J G
Tokmakian, R T
Tol, R S J
Topping Jr., J C
Torn, M
Totterdell, IJ
Toumi, R
Trainor, S F
Trapp, R J
Treanton, K
Trehan, M S
Trenberth, K E
Trenham, P C
Troy, T J
Tryjanowski, P
Tubiello, F
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Turak, E
Turetsky, M R
Turley, C
Turner, R E
Tweedie, C E
Twilley, R R
Twiss, R
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Uejio, C K
Unger, N
Unger, P W
Unnikrishnan, A
USGS
Vaganov, E
Van Dorland, R
Van Liew, M
Van Vuuren, D
VanDorn, J
various
Vaughan, D G
Vavrus, S J
Vavrus, S
Vecchi, G A
Vecchi, G
Vedlitz, A
Velez, J
Velichko, A A
Vengosh, A
Venture, Playa Lakes Joint
Verbyla, D
Veron, J E N
Verville, J H
Vicuna, S
Villalba, R
Vimont, D J
Vinnikov, K Y
Vogel, R
Voisin, N
Volney, W J A
Vose, J M
Vourlitis, G L
Wainwright, T C
Wake, C P
Wake, T A
Walker, B
Walker, M D
Walker, D A
Wall, G
Wallace, C
Walling, L J
Walsh, J
Wander, M M
Wang, J
Wang, J X L
Waple, A M
Warren, F J
Warrick, R
Warwell, M V
Washington, WM
Watson, C C
Watson, C
Watterson, I G
Weaver, A J
Weaver, C P
Webb, R S
Webber, P J
Webster, P J
Weeks, H
Wehner, Michael F
Wehner, M F
Weiher, R F
Weil, E
Weinstein, M P
Weirig, MF
Weiss, J L
Welker, J M
Weller, G
Wells, J T
Welzel, R G
Wendland, W M
Wentz, F J
West, J M
Westcott, N E
Westerling, A L
Wetherald, R T
Wheeler, T
Whetton, P
Whigham, D F
White, N J
Whitehead, J
Whitely Binder, L C
Whitlatch, R B
Wicks, C
Wielicki, B
Wigley, T M L
Wilbanks, T J
Wilbanks, T J
Wilbanks, T
Wilcox, D A
Wiley, M W
Willebrand, J
Willett, KM
Williams, S J
Williams, J W
Williams, J
Williams, A
Williams, M
Williams, J E
Williams, K L
Williamson, C E
Willmott, E
Wilson, R
Wilson, M
Wilson, S K
Wilson, T
Wilson, M L
Wilson, J
Winker, K
Winter, J
Wofsy, S C
Wolf, D W
Wolfe, D
Wolff, E
Wolock, D M
Wong, S
Wong, T
Wong, P P
Wood, A W
Wood, E
Wood, R A
Woodhouse, CA
Woodroffe, C D
Woodward, A
Workman, T W
Worrell, E
Wright, R
Wright, K
Wu, S
Wu, J G
Wuebbles, D
Wuebbles, D J
Yamanaka, Y
Yamba, F
Yang, B
Yao, M
Yarie, J
Yarnal, B
Yates, D
Yin, J H
Yohe, G
Yool, A
Yoshikawa, K
Young, B E
Yu, H
Zahran, S
Zak, D R
Zandlo, J
Zanobetti, A
Zapata-Marti, R
Zavaleta, E
Zervas, C
Zhai, P
Zhang, M H
Zhang, R
Zhang, X
Zhang, S
Zhang, D
Zhang, T
Zhang, Z H
Zhang, X B
Zhao, Z -C
Zhu, J
Zhu, T
Zhuang, Q
Zimmerman, G P
Zimmerman, R J
Ziska, L H
Ziska, L
Zwally, H J
Zwiers, F W
Web Article
Report
Journal Article
Miscellaneous
Book Chapter
Book
Conference Proceedings
Thesis
Hearing
Submitted
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1989
1987
1979
(LEPIDOPITERA, TORTRICIDAE)
-Data from 979 U.S. stations having long periods of record and high quality.
-The GHCN-Daily dataset form NCDC was used <http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/ghcn-daily/>
02 PETROLEUM
022000* -- Petroleum-- Transport, Handling, & Storage
0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional
0702 Cryosphere: Permafrost
0706 Cryosphere: Active layer
0708 Cryosphere: Thermokarst
0768 Cryosphere: Thermal regime
0774 Cryosphere: Dynamics
09 BIOMASS FUELS
1. Heat Waves:
1610 Global Change: Atmosphere
1616 Global Change: Climate variability
1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics
1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change
1637 Global Change: Regional climate change
1803 Hydrology: Anthropogenic effects
1813 Hydrology: Eco-hydrology
1829 Hydrology: Groundwater hydrology
1875 Hydrology: Vadose zone
1958-1974 data are from Scripps Institution of Oceanography (Keeling) Mauna Loa Observatory record. <http://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/>.
1959-2008 data: Tans, P., 2008: Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Mauna Loa. NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL). [Web site] <http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/>. Data available at <ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_annmean_m
1995 HEAT-WAVE
20TH-CENTURY
20TH-CENTURY TEMPERATURE
20TH-CENTURY TEMPERATURE-CHANGE
2100 projected data: International Institute for Applied System Analysis (IIASA) GGI Scenario Database, 2008. <http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/GGI/DB/>
21ST-CENTURY
3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability
3337 Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models
4223 Oceanography: General: Descriptive and regional oceanography
4520 Oceanography: Physical: Eddies and mesoscale processes
4556 Oceanography: Physical: Sea level variations
500-MB HEIGHT FLUCTUATIONS
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ACCURACY
ACTIVE LAYER
adaptation
Adapted from U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2007: Climate Change: Financial Risks to Federal and Private Insurers in Coming Decades are Potentially Significant. U.S. Government Accountability Office, Washington, DC, 68 pp. <http://purl.access.gpo.
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY
ADAPTIVE EVOLUTION
adaptive radiation
Adaptive Regression Splines
AEDES-ALBOPICTUS
AEROSOL
aerosols
africa
AGE
Agricultural Research Service, 1990: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D.C., 1 map. Arbor Day Foundation, 2006: Hardiness Zones. [Web site] The Arbor Day Foundation, Nebraska City, NE. <http://www.arborday.org/media
AIR CO2 ENRICHMENT
air pollution
AIR-POLLUTION
AIR-POLLUTION TRANSPORT
AIR-QUALITY STANDARDS
AIR-TEMPERATURE
airborne fraction
alaska
ALASKA OIL PIPELINE
albedo
alfalfa
ALGORITHMS
allergens
almond
ALPINE PLANTS
AMBIENT-TEMPERATURE
Amé
AMERICA
American Avocet
American Bittern
American Coot
AMPLIFICATION
AMS
Analyse sé
Analyse tendance
ANNULAR MODE
antarctic ice
ANTARCTIC ICE-SHEET
ANTARCTIC TEMPERATURES
ANTARCTICA
anthropogenic carbon emissions
ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE-CHANGE
ANTHROPOGENIC CO2
ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCES
anthropogenic interference
apparent temperature
ARAGONITE PRODUCTION
Arctic
ARCTIC TUNDRA
AREAS
ART. NO. 4804
Article 2
Asia
ASIAN SOUTHWEST MONSOON
ATLANTIC
ATLANTIC HURRICANE ACTIVITY
ATLANTIC THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION
ATMOSPHERE
atmospheric carbon-dioxide
ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION
Atmospheric Circulations
atmospheric co2
Atmospheric hazards
ATMOSPHERIC METHANE
atmospheric precipitation
Atmospheric Processes: Turbulence (4490)
Atmospheric Processes: Tropical meteorology
attribution
AVAILABILITY
avalanche
AVOCADOS
BALANCE
BALSAM FIR
BARROW
BASIN
BASINS
BATRACHOCHYTRIUM-DENDROBATIDIS
BEAUFORT SEA
benthic fauna
benthic function
benthic structure
BENTHOS
Bering Sea
Beringia
BIASES
bioclimatic models
biodiversity consequences
biofuels
biogeography
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
biomagnification
biomass
BIOTIC HOMOGENIZATION
BIRDS
BIRTH-WEIGHT
BIVALVE
BIVALVE SIPHONAL CURRENTS
BLACK CARBON
BLACK SPRUCE
Black Tern
Black-necked Stilt
bleaching
BLOOD-FLOW
BLOOD-VISCOSITY
boreal forest
BOREAL FORESTS
borehole temperatures
BORON
break-up
breeding biology
Breeding Bird Survey
BROADLEAF CROPS
BROOK TROUT
BUDBREAK
built environment
BURDEN
CALANUS-PACIFICUS
CALCIFICATION
calcite lysocline
CALCIUM-CARBONATE
CALIFORNIA
camels-hump
canada
CAP INSTABILITY
carbon
carbon cycle
carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide data:
carbon intensity of economy
carbon intensity of energy
carbon sequestration
carbon-climate feedback
CARBON-CYCLE FEEDBACKS
CARBON-DIOXIDE
CARBON-MONOXIDE
CASE-CROSSOVER ANALYSES
CASE-ONLY ANALYSIS
Cayan, D., E. Maurer, M. Dettinger, M. Tyree, and K. Hayhoe, 2008: Climate change scenarios for the California region. Climatic Change, 87(Supplement 1), S21-S42.
CCSM3
CELLS
CENTRAL UNITED-STATES
CENTURIES
CERATOMYXA-SHASTA
CEREBRAL THROMBOSIS
CERES-WHEAT
Change calculated from daily minimum temperatures from NCDC's Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily data set <http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/ghcn-daily/>
CHANGE SCENARIOS
CHANGING CLIMATE
che
CHEMISTRY
Cherkauer, K. and T. Sinha, 2010: Hydrologic impacts of projected future climate change in the Lake Michigan region. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 36(Supplement2), 33-50. Hayhoe, K., D. Cayan, C.B. Field, P.C. Frumhoff, E.P. Maurer, N.L. Miller, S.C. M
CHICAGO
CHILDREN
CHILLING
CHINA
CHINESE TALLOW TREE
Chinook salmon
chloride mass balance
CHORISTONEURA FUMIFERANA
CHORISTONEURA-FUMIFERANA
CHUKCHI SEAS
CHYTRIDIOMYCOSIS
cipitation atmosphé
circulation
CIRCULATION MODEL OUTPUT
CIRCULATION PATTERNS
CITIES
CITY
climate
Climate change
climate change impacts
climate change, insurance, energy systems, innovation
climate changes
CLIMATE MODEL
climate model evaluation
climate modeling
CLIMATE MODELS
climate policy
Climate Sciences
climate variability
climate warming
climate-change
CLIMATE-CHANGE IMPACTS
CLIMATE-CHANGE SCENARIOS
CLIMATE-CHANGE SIMULATIONS
CLIMATES
climatic changes
climatic distributions
climatic niche
Climatologie
Climatology
cloud forest
CMIP3-A: This analysis uses 15 models simulations from the WCRP CMIP3 that were available at resolutions finer than 4 degrees (CCSM3.0, CSIRO, UKMO-HadCM3, IPSL, ECHAM5/MPI, CGCM3.1(T47), GFDL2.0, UKMO-HadGEM1, MIROC3.2 (medres), MRI-CGCM2.3.2a, CNRM, GFD
CMIP3-B: Analysis for the contiguous U.S. was based on methods described in: Hayhoe, K., D. Cayan, C.B. Field, P.C. Frumhoff, E.P. Maurer, N.L. Miller, S.C. Moser, S.H. Schneider, K.N. Cahill, E.E. Cleland, L. Dale, R. Drapek, R.M. Hanemann, L.S. Kalkstei
CMIP3-C: Analysis for the contiguous U.S. was based on methods described in : Hayhoe, K., D. Cayan, C.B. Field, P.C. Frumhoff, E.P. Maurer, N.L. Miller, S.C. Moser, S.H. Schneider, K.N. Cahill, E.E. Cleland, L. Dale, R. Drapek, R.M. Hanemann, L.S. Kalkst
CO2
CO2 emissions
CO2 ENRICHMENT
CO2 increase
coastal aquifer
COASTAL EROSION
COASTAL EUTROPHICATION
cobenefits
cod
cold pool
COLORADO
columbia
COLUMBIA RIVER-BASIN
committed
COMMONS
COMMUNITY
community assembly
Comparative study
composition changes
conditioning
CONSEQUENCES
conservation
CONSTRAINTS
CONSTRUCTION
CONTEXT
continental shelf
CONTINENTAL-SCALE
CONTINENTAL-SHELF
CONTINENTAL-SHELF SEDIMENTS
CONTROL PHYTOPLANKTON BIOMASS
CONVECTION
convective storm
COPEPOD
COPEPOD EURYTEMORA-AFFINIS
coral reefs
CORAL-REEFS
corn
COSTA-RICA
Costs
COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS
cover
COVER CHANGE
CRAB CHIONOECETES-OPILIO
crop
crop yield
CROPS
CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES
currence
cycle
CYCLONE ACTIVITY
CYCLONES
Daily data were used for both air stagnation and heat waves.
DAILY DEATHS
DAILY MAXIMUM
DAMAGE
DATA ASSIMILATION
Data for hypoxia distribution maps made available by Dr. Bill Peterson (NOAA),The Bonneville Power Administration, Drs. Francis Chan and Jane Lubchenco, (PISCO, Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans), Drs. Jack Barth and Steve Pierce
Data from 1974 to present: Tans, P., 2008: Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Mauna Loa. NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL). [Web site] <http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/>. Data available at <ftp://cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_ann
Data from PRISM Group, Oregon State University <http://www.prismclimate.org>; Map created by National Climatic Data Center March 2009
Data provided by Dr. David Atkinson, International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks
Data provided by Dr. Glenn Juday, School of Natural Resources and Agricultural Science, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
DATABASE
DATASET
DATES
DEATHS
DECADAL CHANGES
DECADAL VARIABILITY
DECIDUOUS FOREST
decline
deep-ocean
Delphinium barbeyi
DEMAND-DRIVEN
DeMoranville, C., 2007: Personal communication from May 29, 2008. Experts at the University of Massachusetts Cranberry Station estimate cranberry chilling requirements to be around 1,200-1,400 hours, but they advise growers to seek 1,500 hours to avoid cr
DENITRIFICATION
density
DERMATITIS
DESULFOVIBRIO-DESULFURICANS LS
detection and attribution
DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX
differential warming of surface and temperature
DIOXIDE
DISCHARGE
DISCONTINUOUS PERMAFROST
DISEASE
dispersal
DISSOLUTION
DISSOLVED GASEOUS MERCURY
distribution of rodents
DISTRIBUTIONS
DISTURBANCE
DISTURBANCE REGIMES
DISTURBANCES
DIVALENT MERCURY
DIVERSITY
DIVISION DATABASE
Donné
double attribution
DROUGHT
DROUGHT SEVERITY INDEX
Dry spell
duration
Duré
DYNAMICS
e
e observation
EARTH
Earth and Environmental Science
earth system
EAST-ASIA
EASTERLY WAVES
eastern north-america
EASTERN UNITED-STATES
ECOLOGY
Economic factors
Economics
ECOSYSTEM
ecosystems
EGG WEIGHT
EGG-PRODUCTION
Either hydrogen dioxide or oxygenated hydrocarbons.
EL-NINO-LIKE
ELDERLY-PEOPLE
ELEMENTAL MERCURY
ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2
elevated carbon dioxide
ELEVATED CO2
EMISSIONS
emissions changes
emissions scenarios
ENERGY
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY-BALANCE
Engineering
ENRICHMENT
ENRICHMENT FACE EXPERIMENT
ENSO
ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
environmental quality
ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS
ENVIRONMENTAL-TEMPERATURE
EPIC MODEL
epidemiology
EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS
equity
Erigeron speciosus
Erosion
erosion productivity impact calculator (EPIC)
ESCHERICHIA-COLI CONCENTRATIONS
Etats Unis
Etude comparative
EUPHYDRYAS-EDITHA
EUROPE
EURYTEMORA-AFFINIS
evapotranspiration
EVENTS
EVOLUTION
EXPERT JUDGMENTS
EXTENDED RECONSTRUCTION
EXTINCTION
extreme temperature fluctuation
Extreme weather
extreme weather events
EXTREMES
EXTRINSIC INCUBATION
FALLOW
FECAL INDICATOR BACTERIA
FEEDBACKS
FEEDING-BEHAVIOR
FERTILIZATION
FIELD RECONSTRUCTION
Figure provided by the Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington, Seattle <http://cses.washington.edu/cig/>
FINGER-LAKES
FINGERPRINT METHOD
fire
FIRE HISTORY
FIRE REGIME
FIRE REGIMES
FISH
FISH DISTRIBUTIONS
fisheries
FLEXIBILITY
Flood pulse
flooding
flowering
FLUCTUATIONS
FLUXES
FLYCATCHER FICEDULA-HYPOLEUCA
food security
FOOD-CHAIN STRUCTURE
FORCINGS
FORECASTS
FOREST
FOREST DIEBACK
forest ecology
forest-fires
FORMICIDAE
fossil fuels
FOSSIL-FUEL CO2
FRACTIONATION
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY VARIABILITY
FREQUENCY-ANALYSIS
Freshwater tidal marsh
From Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2003, U.S. EPA. Allocations from "Electricity & Heat" and "Industry" to end uses are WRI estimates based on energy use data from the International Energy Agency (IEA, 2005). All data is for
frost
frost damage
FROST HARDINESS
FURROW DIKING
future
future area burned
future fire
Gadus morhua
GAS-PHASE
GASTROINTESTINAL ILLNESS
GCM
GCM SIMULATIONS
gene flow
general circulation model
general circulation models
GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL
genetic correlation
geochemistry
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTIONS
GIS
GLACIAL CYCLES
GLACIER-NATIONAL-PARK
global change
GLOBAL CLIMATE
global climate change
GLOBAL CLIMATE-CHANGE
GLOBAL IMPACTS
global warming
GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIALS
global warming, corporate responsibility, insurance, environmental law, climate change, property damage, extreme weather events, legal liability for property damage, liability insurance
GRACE
GRADIENT
GRAPES
Great Lakes
GREAT-BARRIER-REEF
GREAT-LAKES
GREAT-PLAINS
GREENHOUSE
GREENHOUSE GASES
GREENHOUSE-GAS
GREENLAND
GREENLAND ICE-SHEET
GROUND-LEVEL OZONE
growing season
GROWTH
growth production
GROWTH-RESPONSE
Gulf of Mexico
HABITAT
HABITAT PERSISTENCE
Hadley
HAMILTON
HAPPINESS
HAWAII
HAWAIIAN SPIDERS
Hayhoe, K., C. Wake, B. Anderson, X.-Z. Liang, E. Maurer, J. Zhu, J. Bradbury, A. DeGaetano, A.M. Stoner, and D. Wuebbles, 2008: Regional climate change projections for the Northeast USA. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 13(5-6), 42
HEALTH
health impacts
HEALTHY ELDERLY MEN
heat
HEAT EXCHANGERS
heat exhaustion
heat index
HEAT REQUIREMENT
heat stress
HEAT UPTAKE
Heat vulnerability
Heat watch-warning system
heat waves
HEAT-CONTENT
HEAT-RELATED MORTALITY
HEAT-WAVE
HEATWAVES
Helianthella quinquenervis
HEMISPHERE
HEMISPHERE WINTER
HIGH-ELEVATION CATCHMENTS
high-latitudes
HIGH-RESOLUTION SIMULATIONS
Historical data: Luthi, D., M. Le Floch, B. Bereiter, T. Blunier, J.-M. Barnola, U. Siegenthaler, D. Raynaud, J. Jouzel, H. Fischer, K. Kawamura, and T.F. Stocker, 2008: High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000 years before pres
History
HOLOCENE TREELINE
HOMOGENIZATION
HONG-KONG
HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS
hospitals
housing
human bioclimatology
HUMAN IMPACTS
human mortality
HUMIC SUBSTANCES
HUNTINGTON-BEACH
HURRICANE INTENSITY
Hurricanes
Hydraulic model
HYDROCLIMATE
Hydroclimatologie
Hydroclimatology
Hydrodynamics
HYDROLOGIC BASIS
hydrologic model
hydrologic modelling
HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE
HYDROLOGY
HYMENOPTERA
HYPERBOLIC RESPONSE
HYPOXIA
ice
ICE CORE EVIDENCE
ICE COVER
ice decrease
ICE MASS-LOSS
ice melt
ICE NUCLEATION TEMPERATURES
ice projection to 2050
ICE-SHEET
ICOADS
IMAGERY
Images from Sea Ice Yearly Minimum 1979-2007. [Web site] NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio. Thanks to Rob Gerston (GSFC) for providing the data. <http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/goto?3464>.
impact
impacts
IMPORTED FIRE ANT
IN-SITU
INCREASE
Indian Ocean
INDIAN-OCEAN
INDIAN-OCEAN EXPERIMENT
INDICATORS
Infrastructure
INJURY
INORGANIC CARBON
INORGANIC MERCURY
integrated assessments
INTENSITY
INTERIOR ALASKA
INTERMEDIATE
INTERNATIONAL TUNDRA EXPERIMENT
INTERTIDAL ORGANISMS
Inundation
invasive species
invasive weeds
INVERTEBRATE LARVAE
IPCC Emissions Scenarios (Even Higher, Higher EmissionScenario, Lower Emission Scenario): Nakićenović, N. and R. Swart (eds.), 2000: Appendix VII: Data tables. In: Special Reporton Emissions Scenarios. A special report of Working Group III of the Intergov
IRRADIANCE
isotope hydrology
ISRAEL
JADERA-HAEMATOLOMA
jakobshavn isbr-ae
JOAQUIN ESTUARY
Jones, P.D., M. New, D.E. Parker, S. Martin, and I.G. Rigor, 1999: Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years. Reviews of Geophysics, 37(2), 173-199.
Joshua Tree
JUNIPERUS-MONOSPERMA
JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON
Kansas
Kaya identity
kidney stone
KIDNEY-STONES
Killdeer
KYOTO PROTOCOL
LAKE
Lake Erie
lake-effect
LAKE-LEVEL
LAKES
LAND LOSS
land use change
LAND-COVER CHANGE
LAND-SURFACE
LAND-SURFACE SCHEME
LAND-USE
LAND-USE CHANGE
LANDSCAPE
LARGE TIDEWATER GLACIER
large-scale impacts
LARVAE
last glacial maximum
LATE WINTER
LATE-19TH-CENTURY
laurentian great-lakes
leaf area ratio
LESSER ANTILLEAN AVIFAUNA
LEVEL RISE
LIANAS
Liang, X., D. Lettenmaier, E. Wood, and S. Burges, 1994: A simple hydrologically-based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(D7), 14415-14428.
Life Sciences
limits
liv(e)ability
livestock economics
livestock production
LONDON
LONG
Long term variation
long-range transport
LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES
LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS-VIRUS
LOUISIANA COAST
Main development region of the Atlantic Ocean is defined in: Bell, G.D., E. Blake, C.W. Landsea, S.B. Goldenberg, R. Pasch, and T. Kimberlain, 2008: Tropical cyclones: Atlantic basin. In: Chapter 4: The Tropics, of State of the Climate in 2007 [Levinson,
malaria
MALDIVES
malnutrition
MAMMALS
MANAGEMENT
MAR-MARCOPOLI
MAR1-Decadal Variability and Global Change
marinas
MARINE
MARINE STRATOCUMULUS
MARKOV-MODELS
mass-balance
MASS-SPECTROMETRY
mathematical modeling
Maurer, E.P., A.W. Wood, J.C. Adam, D.P. Lettenmaier, and B. Nijssen, 2002: A long-term hydrologically-based data set of land surface fluxes and states for the conterminous United States. Journal of Climate, 15(22), 3237-3251.
MAXIMUM
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES
medicine
MEDIEVAL WARM PERIOD
METAANALYSIS
METEOROLOGY
methane clathrate
methylation
MEXICO-CITY
michigan
MICROBIAL SOURCE TRACKING
microbial uptake
MIGRATION RATES
MINERAL DUST
MINIMUM
Mississippi River
MISSISSIPPI RIVER DELTA
model
MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT
MODEL SIMULATION
MODEL SIMULATIONS
models
MOISTURE REGIMES
MOJAVE DESERT
monitoring
MONTANE CLOUD FORESTS
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
MOUNTAIN SNOWPACK
MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION
Multivariate
MYA-ARENARIA
MYTILUS-EDULIS-L
natural areas
natural debt
natural resource management
NATURAL-WATERS
NEARSHORE WATER
Nebraska
NEPHROLITHIASIS
NEST SUCCESS
net assimilation rate
NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION
NET PRODUCTIVITY
neutral theory
neutralization
NEVADA
NEVADA DESERT
NEW-ENGLAND
NEW-YORK
NEW-ZEALAND
NEWFOUNDLAND-LABRADOR SHELF
niche
NITROGEN
nonlinear dynamics
NONPOINT SOURCES
North America
North Atlantic
North Dakota
NORTH-AMERICA
NORTHEAST ARCTIC COD
Northeast, Midwest, Northwest, and Southwest [Wood et al., 2004; Hayhoe et al., 2004; Hayhoe et al., 2008; Cayan et al., 2008; Cherkauer et al., 2009]. Comparison of these methods with dynamically downscaled projections generated using regional climate mo
northeastern United States
NORTHEASTERN UNITED-STATES
NORTHERN
NORTHERN HARDWOOD FOREST/
NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE
NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE WINTER
NORTHWEST ATLANTIC
NORTHWESTERN UNITED-STATES
Number of strongest hurricanes, number of landfalling strongest hurricanes, and number of landfalling hurricanes are based on data obtained from NOAA's Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory: <http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/ushurrlist18512005-gt
nutrient flux
OAK
Observation data
Observations of CO2 concentrations (Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations graphic): Tans, P., 2008: Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Mauna Loa. NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL). [Web site] <http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/> Data availab
Observations of CO2 emissions (Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions graphic) are updates to: Marland, G., B. Andres, T. Boden, 2008: Global CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2005. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Ce
Observed changes in precipitation for the Southeast were calculated from the US Historical Climatology Network Version 2. See Menne, M.J., C.N. Williams, and R.S. Vose, 2009: The United States Historical Climatology Network Monthly Temperature Data - Vers
OBSERVED TRENDS
OCEAN
ocean warming
OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL
Oceanography: Physical: Surface waves and tides
Odobenus rosinants
ODOBENUS-ROSMARUS
OF-LIFE
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA POPULATIONS
ONTARIO
OPERATION
optical transient detector
OPTIMIZATION
ORANGES
ORGANIC-CARBON
ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS
OSCILLATION
OUTPUT
OVERTURNING CIRCULATION
OXYGEN
OZONE
OZONE CHANGES
OZONE CONCENTRATIONS
PACIFIC
Pacific Northwest
Pacific Ocean
PACIFIC SECTOR
pacific-northwest
PACIFIC-OCEAN
PACK ICE
Pan-arctic
PART I
PARTICULATE MATTER
partition spatiale
patient admission
PATTERNS
PCM
Pé
permafrost
PERSPECTIVE
PERSPECTIVES
phenological change
PHENOLOGY
PHENOPHASES
PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY
photosynthesis
Pied-billed Grebe
pine island glacier
PINTAIL BREEDING POPULATIONS
Pinus edulis
PINUS-EDULIS
PINUS-SYLVESTRIS
PIPELINES
PLAIN
plant animal impacts
PLANT GROWTH
plant migration
plant phenology
plant physiology
PLANT STRATEGIES
PLANTS
PLASMA-CHOLESTEROL
Playa Lakes Region of Texas
playa wetlands
Playas
POLICY
pollen
POLLEN SPECTRA
pollutants
POLLUTION
POLYNYA
PONDEROSA PINE FORESTS
POPULATION
POPULATION DECLINES
population dynamics
Population growth
population model
POTAMOCORBULA-AMURENSIS
POTENTIAL CHANGES
POTENTIAL CONSEQUENCES
POTENTIAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
POTENTIAL INTENSITY
POWER DISSIPATION
Prairie Pothole Region
Pré
Pre-1958 values are annual points taken from a smooth fit to the Law Dome data: Etheridge, D.M., L.P. Steele, R.L. Langenfelds, R.J. Francey, J.-M. Barnola, and V.I. Morgan, 1996: Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 yea
PRECIPITATION
Precipitation - NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, 2008: The USHCN Version 2 Serial Monthly Dataset. <http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/ushcn/>
PRECIPITATION EXTREMES
PRECIPITATION TRENDS
PREDATION
PREDICTION
PREVALENCE
PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY
PRINCE-WILLIAM-SOUND
PRIORITY-DRIVEN
PROBABILITY
PRODUCTION
productivity
PROJECTIONS
propagule pressure
PROTECTION PLANNING-MODEL
PUBLIC-HEALTH
PULSE CROPS
quality (of life)
RADIATION
RADIATIVE FORCINGS
RADIOSONDE
RAINFALL
Random Forests
Random Forests multiple-regression tree
RANGE
RANGE EXPANSION
range shift
RANGE SIZE
RANGES
RANUNCULACEAE
RAPID MOTION
Ré
REANALYSES
REANALYSIS
RECENT INCREASE
RECONSTRUCTION
record
RECORDS
RECREATIONAL WATERS
RECRUITMENT
red spruce
RED-CELL COUNTS
Refer to the description of the emissions scenarios in the Global Climate Change section on pages 22-25. "Lower emissions scenario" refers to IPCC SRES B1, "higher emissions scenario" refers to A2, and "even higher emissions scenario" refers to A1FI.
References for this endnote:
REGENERATION
regime
REGIMES
regional analysis
REGIONAL CLIMATE
regional climate change
REGIONAL-SCALE
REGRESSION
regulations
relative growth rate
RELATIVE-HUMIDITY
REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS
RESERVOIR
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
residential
RESILIENCE
RESOLUTION
RESOURCES
respiration
RESPIRATORY HEALTH
response to climate change
responses
RESPONSIBILITY
REST
Return period
Rhus radicans
RICHNESS
rie temporelle
riode ré
riode sè
rique
rique du Nord
Risk
risk management
RISK-FACTOR
RISK-FACTORS
RIVER
RIVER DELTA
RIVER-BASIN
RIVER-BASINS
ROBUST
Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory
ROSS SEA
ROUTING MODEL
runoff
SACRAMENTO
SACRAMENTO VALLEY
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta
SAHELIAN MONSOON RAINFALL
Saline Lakes
salinization
SALMON O-NERKA
SALMON SALMO-SALAR
SAN-FRANCISCO BAY
SAN-FRANCISCO ESTUARY
SAN-JOAQUIN VALLEY
SAPIUM-SEBIFERUM
SATELLITE
satellite observation
satisfaction
scale
SCENARIOS
SCOTS PINE
sea
SEA COD
sea ice
SEA INTERACTION THEORY
sea level
sea level rise
SEA-ICE
sea-level
SEA-LEVEL CHANGE
sea-level changes
SEA-LEVEL RISE
Sea-level rise numbers are calculated based on extrapolation of NOAA tide gauge stationswith records exceeding 50 years, as reported in Zervas, C., 2001: Sea Level Variations of the United States 1985-1999. NOAA technical report NOS CO-OPS 36. National Oc
SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE
SEA-SURFACE-TEMPERATURE
SEASONAL-VARIATION
SEASONAL-VARIATIONS
seasonality
SEBIFERUM L ROXB
SECONDARY PRODUCTION
SECTOR
SEDIMENTATION
SEEDLINGS
SENSITIVITIES
sensitivity
SERIES
Several different city of Chicago analyses have substantiated the finding of up to 77 degree difference - for example, see City of Chicago, Department of Environment, Undated: City Hall Roof Top Garden. [Web site] <http://egov.cityofchicago.org/city/webpo
Several U.S. Department of Energy reports document the increase in electricity demand to provide air-conditioning in hotter summers in many regions of the country: Carbon dioxide emissions. In: Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2002. Rep
SEVERE SUSTAINED DROUGHT
SEVERITY INDEX
SEWARD PENINSULA
SHEET
SHEETS
SHELF
SHIFTS
SHORT-TIME SCALES
SHRIMP
SHRUBLAND
SIERRA-NEVADA
SIGNAL
SIGNATURE
SIMULATION
SIMULATIONS
SIR-C/X-SAR
SITE
ski resorts
Smith, T.M. and R.W. Reynolds, 2004: Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854–1997). Journal of Climate, 17(12), 2466-2477.
smolt timing
SNAKE RIVER
Snohomish River
snow
SNOW COVER
snow melt
snow return
SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT
SNOW-COVER
SNOWFALL
snowmelt
SNOWMELT RUNOFF
snowpack
Snowy Plover
SNOWY PLOVERS
SOCKEYE-SALMON
SOIL BURN SEVERITY
SOIL TEMPERATURES
SOIL THERMAL DYNAMICS
SOIL-MOISTURE
SOIL-WATER
SOILS
SOLAR-RADIATION
solubility
Sora
SORGHUM
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
SOUTHERN GULF
Southern High Plains
SOUTHERN HIGH-PLAINS
SOUTHERN-OCEAN
SOUTHWEST
Spatial distribution
spatial-patterns
speciation
SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS
SPECIES RANGE
species shifts
SPINY LEG CLADE
SPRING PHENOLOGY
SPRUCE BUDWORM LEPIDOPTERA
SST
ST-LAWRENCE-ISLAND
STABILIZATION
Stabilization scenario (450 ppm): CCSP 2.1a Scenario Information 070707 data file. From: Clarke, L., J. Edmonds, H. Jacoby, H. Pitcher, J. Reilly, and R. Richels, 2007: Scenarios of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Atmospheric Concentrations. Sub-report 2.1A
STANDING STOCK
statistical downscaling
statistical significance of trend differences
STOCHASTIC REPRESENTATION
STOCKS
STORAGE
STRATEGIES
STRATOSPHERIC WATER-VAPOR
STREAM FISHES
stream flow
streamflow
STREAMFLOW VARIABILITY
STREAMS
STRESS
STROKE
STRONTIUM
SUB-ARCTIC QUEBEC
subalpine
SUBTROPICS
SULFUR
SUMMER
SUMMER CHINOOK SALMON
SUMMER DROUGHT
surface
SURFACE AIR-TEMPERATURE
surface melt
SURFACE OZONE
SURFACE TEMPERATURE
surface waters
SURFACE-ENERGY BALANCE
SURFACE-TEMPERATURE
surplus production
symbiosis
SYSTEM
systems
tanganyika
TARSALIS DIPTERA
TELECONNECTIONS
temperature
Temperature - Menne, M.J., C.N. Williams, and R.S. Vose, 2009: The United States Historical Climatology Network Monthly Temperature Data - Version 2. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90(7), 993-1007, doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2613.1.
temperature change
Temperature data:
TEMPERATURE EXTREMES
TEMPERATURE TRENDS
temperature-humidity index
TEMPERATURES
Temperatures for the contiguous U.S. are based on data from the U.S. Historical Climatology Network Version 2 (Menne et al., 2008). Temperatures for Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico are based on data from the Cooperative Observers Network adjusted to remov
TEMPORAL VARIABILITY
temporal variation
TERRA-NOVA BAY
terrestrial and ocean carbon emissions
terrestrial ecosystem model
Texas
THAW LAKE BASINS
THAW-LAKE BASINS
thawing
the Great Plains
The spatial average of annual-average surface air temperatures around the globe is commonly referred to as the global average surface air temperature.
The temperature data for the globe is the standard NOAA/NCDC temperature product. The solar data are a composite of 3 different data sets: Frolich, C. and J. Lean, 2004: Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms. Astronomy and As
thermal expansion
THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION
thermokarst
THIRST
thresholds
THUNDERCLOUDS
THUNDERSTORMS
TIDE GAUGES
TILLAGE
TIME
time series analysis
TIME-SERIES
tipping points
TOLERANCE
topography
TORTRICIDAE
tourism
TRAGEDY
TRANSPACIFIC TRANSPORT
TRANSPIRATION
TRANSPORT
TREE
tree mortality
tree species distributions
TREE-RING CHRONOLOGIES
tree-ring widths
TREES
trend-surface analysis
trends
TROPHIC INTERACTIONS
TROPICAL CYCLONE ACTIVITY
TROPICAL CYCLONES
tropical lapse rates
TROPICAL MOUNTAIN
TROPICAL STORMS
TROPICAL TROPOPAUSE
TROPOPAUSE HEIGHT
TROPOSPHERIC OZONE
TROPOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
tropospheric temperature changes
TUNDRA
UNCERTAINTIES
Uncertainties in the data are an order of magnitude smaller than the trend according to Karl, T.R., J.R. Christy, R.A. Clarke, G.V. Gruza, J. Jouzel, M.E. Mann, J. Oerlemans, M.J. Salinger, and S.-W. Wang, 2001: Observed Climate Variability and Change. In
UNCERTAINTY
uncertainty analysis
United States
UNITED-KINGDOM
united-states
unsaturated zone
URBAN
urban (quality)
URBAN ECOSYSTEMS
URBAN STREET SCALE
URBANIZATION
URINARY CALCULI
urology
URUSHIOL
US CITIES
USA
USGS, photos and images: Photos on the left: Tihansky, A.B., 2005: Before-and-after aerial photographs show coastal impacts of Hurricane Katrina. Sound Waves, September. <http://soundwaves.usgs.gov/2005/09/fieldwork2.html>. Images on the right: Adapted fr
VALIDATION
VALLEY FEVER VIRUS
variability
Variation long terme
VECTOR COMPETENCE
VECTOR-BORNE
VECTOR-BORNE DISEASE
vegetation
VEGETATION DISTRIBUTION
vegetation dynamics
VEGETATION INDEX
VERTICAL FLUX
VINES
VOLATILE MERCURY
vulnerabilities of the carbon cycle
Vulnerability
walrus
WATCH-WARNING SYSTEM
WATER
WATER EXCHANGES
Water levels
water resources
Water supply
WATER TEMPERATURE
water vapor
WATER-BALANCE
WATER-RESOURCES
WATER-VAPOR
waterborne diseases
WATERS
watersheds
WAVE
WEAP21
WEATHER
weather stress
WEEDS
well-being
west antarctica
WEST-AFRICAN MONSOON
WEST-AFRICAN RAINFALL
WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC
WESTERN NORTH-AMERICA
WESTERN UNITED-STATES
wetland
WETLAND LOSS
Wetland restoration
wheat
WHITE SPRUCE
wicked problem
wildfire
wildland
WILDLAND FIRE
WILDLIFE
WINDS
WINTER CLIMATE
WINTER THAW
WINTER-WHEAT
wood
Wood, A.W., E.P. Maurer, A. Kumar, and D.P. Lettenmaier, 2002: Long range experimental hydrologic forecasting for the eastern U.S. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D20), 4429,doi:10.1029/2001JD000659.
Wood, A.W., L.R. Leung, V. Sridhar, and D.P. Lettenmaier, 2004: Hydrologic implications of dynamical and statistical approaches to downscaling climate model outputs. ClimaticChange, 62(1-3), 189-216.
WOODLAND
woodlands
WORLDS OCEANS
YIELD
ZOOPLANKTON