Perceived Changes in Body Build and Image in Patients Who Are Now Taking or Recently Have Stopped Taking Anti-HIV Drugs

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00006290
First received: September 21, 2000
Last updated: September 24, 2008
Last verified: June 2003
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to learn how changes in body build affect the lives of people taking anti-HIV medications. By learning this, a set of questions can be created to help understand how changes in body build and image affect people living with HIV infection.

A set of questions used to measure body image might be useful in future HIV studies. It may help doctors understand patient concerns about their body image and why some patients stop taking their anti-HIV medications.


Condition
HIV Infections
Lipodystrophy

Study Type: Observational
Official Title: Perceived Changes in Body Habitus and Body Image Among HIV+ Persons Currently Receiving or Recently Discontinuing Combination Antiretroviral Therapy

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Detailed Description:

A valid measure of body image would be useful for AACTG studies. Such a measure might permit investigators to examine dissatisfaction with body image as a predictor variable in analyses of premature study drug discontinuation, loss to follow-up, and study drug non-adherence, and as a secondary outcome in antiretroviral and fat redistribution treatment trials.

Six focus group interviews, each lasting approximately 2 hours, are conducted at 4 AACTG sites. Separate groups are run for men and women, and male groups are segmented by sexual orientation. A moderator leads discussions about patients' perceived changes in body habitus and body image. Group interviews are audio-taped and transcribed verbatim. Qualitative interview data are sent electronically to the Data Management Center, where they are thematically analyzed using qualitative data analysis (content analysis) techniques. Salient focus group findings are used to construct questionnaire items.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Patients may be eligible for this study if they:

  • Are 18 years or older.
  • Are HIV-positive.
  • Are experiencing at least 1 of the following symptoms associated with fat changes due to HIV: 1) increase in belt or waist size; 2) increase in size of back of neck; 3) increase in bra, shirt, or blouse size to fit increasing breast size; 4) fat increase in other areas of the body; 5) loss of facial fat; 6) loss of fat in arms or legs; 7) loss of fat in buttocks.
  • Agree to protect the confidentiality of other focus group participants.
  • Are able to speak and read English.
  • Have taken 2 or more anti-HIV medications for a total of at least 6 months at any time before entering this study. Patients must have taken some anti-HIV treatment during the 6-month period before study entry. Patients who have stopped taking these medications in the 6 months before study entry may still be eligible.
  • Are willing to talk about personal topics in a taped group interview.
  • Are male and either gay or bisexual (if enrolling in the Ohio State University or University of California focus groups).
  • Are either female or heterosexual male (if enrolling in the University of Pennsylvania or Johns Hopkins University focus groups).

Exclusion Criteria

Patients will not be eligible for this study if they:

  • Have a mental disability that, in the opinion of the researcher, could interfere with study participation.
  • Have already taken part in an A5089 focus group interview.
  • Have diabetes or Cushing's disease or have had surgery that might otherwise explain changes in body fat.
  • Have changes in diet or physical activity that might explain changes in body fat.
  • Have been on glucocorticoid therapy for a long time.
  • Are pregnant.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00006290

Locations
United States, California
Univ of California, San Diego
San Diego, California, United States, 92103
United States, Maryland
Johns Hopkins Hosp
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
United States, Ohio
Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic
Columbus, Ohio, United States, 432101228
United States, Pennsylvania
Univ of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Study Chair: Judith Neidig
Study Chair: William Holmes
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006290     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: ACTG A5089, AACTG A5089
Study First Received: September 21, 2000
Last Updated: September 24, 2008
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
Drug Therapy, Combination
Questionnaires
Quality of Life
Patient Compliance
Body Composition
Anti-HIV Agents
Adipose Tissue
Body Image

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
HIV Infections
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Lipodystrophy
Lentivirus Infections
Retroviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Immune System Diseases
Slow Virus Diseases
Skin Diseases, Metabolic
Skin Diseases
Lipid Metabolism Disorders
Metabolic Diseases
Anti-HIV Agents
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on March 07, 2013