This page uses javascripts, but your browser is not currently supporting java scripts. Please turn ON scripting in your web browser. Go to the Table Of ContentsSkip To Content
Click for DHHS Home Page
Click for the SAMHSA Home Page
Click for the OAS Drug Abuse Statistics Home Page
Click for What's New
Click for Recent Reports and HighlightsClick for Information by Topic Click for OAS Data Systems and more Pubs Click for Data on Specific Drugs of Use Click for Short Reports and Facts Click for Frequently Asked Questions Click for Publications Click to send OAS Comments, Questions and Requests Click for OAS Home Page Click for Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Home Page Click to Search Our Site

Misuse of Prescription Drugs

Appendix D: Selected Data Tables

51020

Table 2.1AB Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2002-2004
Drug TIME PERIOD
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Numbers in Thousands
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 46,558   47,882   48,013   14,680   14,986   14,643   6,210   6,336   6,007  
Pain Relievers 29,611 31,207   31,768   10,992   11,671   11,256   4,377   4,693   4,404  
OxyContin® 1,924 2,832   3,072   --   --   1,213   --   --   325  
Tranquilizers 19,267   20,220   19,852   4,849   5,051   5,068   1,804   1,830   1,616  
Stimulants 21,072   20,798   19,982   3,181   2,751   2,918   1,218   1,191   1,189  
Methamphetamine 12,383   12,303   11,726   1,541   1,315   1,440   597   607   583  
Sedatives 9,960   9,510   9,891   981   831   737   436 294   265  
Drug Percentages
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 19.8   20.1   20.0   6.2   6.3   6.1   2.6   2.7   2.5  
Pain Relievers 12.6   13.1   13.2   4.7   4.9   4.7   1.9   2.0   1.8  
OxyContin® 0.8 1.2   1.3   --   --   0.5   --   --   0.1  
Tranquilizers 8.2   8.5   8.3   2.1   2.1   2.1   0.8   0.8   0.7  
Stimulants 9.0 8.8   8.3   1.4   1.2   1.2   0.5   0.5   0.5  
Methamphetamine 5.3   5.2   4.9   0.7   0.6   0.6   0.3   0.3   0.2  
Sedatives 4.2   4.0   4.1   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.2 0.1   0.1  

51020

Table 2.2AB Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2002-2004
Drug TIME PERIOD
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Numbers in Thousands
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 3,389   3,351   3,394   2,283   2,289   2,225   979   997   914  
Pain Relievers 2,775   2,798   2,879   1,870   1,917   1,865   794   801   751  
OxyContin® 224 254   305   --   --   194   --   --   66  
Tranquilizers 834   874   816   568   586   532   188   226 161  
Stimulants 1,074 1,007 867   650 568   496   200   221   178  
Methamphetamine 366   328   299   226 174   163   63   69   57  
Sedatives 238   249   251   138   131   133   47 47   26  
Drug Percentages
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 13.7   13.4   13.5   9.2   9.2   8.8   4.0   4.0   3.6  
Pain Relievers 11.2   11.2   11.4   7.6   7.7   7.4   3.2   3.2   3.0  
OxyContin® 0.9 1.0   1.2   --   --   0.8   --   --   0.3  
Tranquilizers 3.4   3.5   3.2   2.3   2.3   2.1   0.8   0.9 0.6  
Stimulants 4.3 4.0 3.4   2.6 2.3   2.0   0.8   0.9   0.7  
Methamphetamine 1.5 1.3   1.2   0.9 0.7   0.6   0.3   0.3   0.2  
Sedatives 1.0   1.0   1.0   0.6   0.5   0.5   0.2 0.2   0.1  

51020

Table 2.3AB Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2002-2004
Drug TIME PERIOD
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Numbers in Thousands
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 8,587 9,211   9,392   4,411 4,598   4,751   1,683 1,913   1,959  
Pain Relievers 6,854 7,513   7,813   3,540 3,803   3,834   1,262 1,486   1,504  
OxyContin® 820 1,145 1,376   --   --   562   --   --   142  
Tranquilizers 3,473 3,898   3,919   1,509   1,682   1,658   487   525   566  
Stimulants 3,340   3,420   3,426   1,144   1,114   1,181   386   400   446  
Methamphetamine 1,756   1,650   1,688   525   506   516   160   185   186  
Sedatives 648   565   627   162   156   163   49   58   49  
Drug Percentages
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 27.7 29.0   29.2   14.2   14.5   14.8   5.4 6.0   6.1  
Pain Relievers 22.1 23.7   24.3   11.4   12.0   11.9   4.1 4.7   4.7  
OxyContin® 2.6 3.6 4.3   --   --   1.7   --   --   0.4  
Tranquilizers 11.2 12.3   12.2   4.9   5.3   5.2   1.6   1.7   1.8  
Stimulants 10.8   10.8   10.6   3.7   3.5   3.7   1.2   1.3   1.4  
Methamphetamine 5.7   5.2   5.2   1.7   1.6   1.6   0.5   0.6   0.6  
Sedatives 2.1   1.8   1.9   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.2   0.2   0.2  

51020

Table 2.4AB Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2002-2004
Drug TIME PERIOD
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Numbers in Thousands
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 34,582   35,320   35,227   7,986   8,099   7,667   3,549   3,426   3,134  
Pain Relievers 19,983   20,896   21,076   5,582   5,950   5,556   2,321   2,406   2,149  
OxyContin® 881 1,433   1,392   --   --   457   --   --   118  
Tranquilizers 14,959   15,447   15,117   2,772   2,783   2,878   1,129   1,078   889  
Stimulants 16,658   16,371   15,689   1,387   1,068   1,241   631   570   565  
Methamphetamine 10,261   10,325   9,739   790   636   761   375   353   340  
Sedatives 9,075   8,696   9,012   681   544   441   340   189   190  
Drug Percentages
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 19.3   19.5   19.2   4.5   4.5   4.2   2.0   1.9   1.7  
Pain Relievers 11.1   11.5   11.5   3.1   3.3   3.0   1.3   1.3   1.2  
OxyContin® 0.5 0.8   0.8   --   --   0.2   --   --   0.1  
Tranquilizers 8.3   8.5   8.3   1.5   1.5   1.6   0.6   0.6   0.5  
Stimulants 9.3 9.0   8.6   0.8   0.6   0.7   0.4   0.3   0.3  
Methamphetamine 5.7   5.7   5.3   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Sedatives 5.1   4.8   4.9   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.2 0.1   0.1  

51020

Table 2.5AB Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Males Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2002-2004
Drug TIME PERIOD
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Numbers in Thousands
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 24,371   24,844   25,503   7,472   7,559   7,460   3,086   3,123   3,019  
Pain Relievers 16,237   16,824   17,273   5,917   6,121   5,903   2,303   2,416   2,187  
OxyContin® 1,161 1,804   1,938   --   --   741   --   --   177  
Tranquilizers 10,051   10,159   10,551   2,390   2,498   2,399   829   818   810  
Stimulants 11,703   11,273   11,211   1,659   1,399   1,563   652   633   604  
Methamphetamine 7,401   7,363   6,985   859   778   889   343   398   300  
Sedatives 5,653   5,590   5,499   490   323   317   196   99   103  
Drug Percentages
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 21.5   21.6   21.9   6.6   6.6   6.4   2.7   2.7   2.6  
Pain Relievers 14.3   14.6   14.8   5.2   5.3   5.1   2.0   2.1   1.9  
OxyContin® 1.0 1.6   1.7   --   --   0.6   --   --   0.2  
Tranquilizers 8.8   8.8   9.1   2.1   2.2   2.1   0.7   0.7   0.7  
Stimulants 10.3   9.8   9.6   1.5   1.2   1.3   0.6   0.6   0.5  
Methamphetamine 6.5   6.4   6.0   0.8   0.7   0.8   0.3   0.3   0.3  
Sedatives 5.0   4.9   4.7   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.2 0.1   0.1  

51020

Table 2.6AB Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Females Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2002-2004
Drug TIME PERIOD
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Numbers in Thousands
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 22,187   23,038   22,510   7,208   7,427   7,183   3,125   3,213   2,988  
Pain Relievers 13,374 14,383   14,496   5,075   5,549   5,353   2,075   2,277   2,217  
OxyContin® 763 1,029   1,134   --   --   472   --   --   148  
Tranquilizers 9,216   10,061   9,302   2,458   2,553   2,669   975   1,012   806  
Stimulants 9,369   9,525   8,770   1,522   1,352   1,355   566   558   585  
Methamphetamine 4,982   4,941   4,741   682   537   551   254   210   282  
Sedatives 4,308   3,921   4,392   490   509   420   241   195   162  
Drug Percentages
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 18.3   18.8   18.1   5.9   6.1   5.8   2.6   2.6   2.4  
Pain Relievers 11.0   11.7   11.7   4.2   4.5   4.3   1.7   1.9   1.8  
OxyContin® 0.6 0.8   0.9   --   --   0.4   --   --   0.1  
Tranquilizers 7.6   8.2   7.5   2.0   2.1   2.2   0.8   0.8   0.6  
Stimulants 7.7   7.8   7.1   1.3   1.1   1.1   0.5   0.5   0.5  
Methamphetamine 4.1   4.0   3.8   0.6   0.4   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Sedatives 3.5   3.2   3.5   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.1  

51020

Table 2.7A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Age Category Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 14,769   11,306   4,989   2,950   1,432   850  
12 122   101   14   18   3   9  
13 215   180   25   42   11   19  
14 323   274   61   73   24   20  
15 437   358   104   126   46   28  
16 546   454   160   148   46   34  
17 623   518   198   165   57   25  
18 715   610   214   171   68   26  
19 680   553   224   191   76   17  
20 641   520   227   170   56   19  
21 616   498   228   172   81   25  
22 565   444   204   140   62   23  
23 525   430   197   126   70   21  
24 474   388   180   99   58   17  
25 372   284   141   77   46   14  
26-29 1,531   1,176   553   257   150   72  
30-34 1,407   1,038   493   269   180   71  
35-39 1,374   982   470   201   139   91  
40-44 1,268   907   446   226   123   92  
45-49 1,115   779   384   166   106   97  
50-54 517   371   208   58   14   55  
55-59 273   183   119   16   14   30  
60-64 218   125   83   8   4   17  
65+ 214   134   55   30   *   31  

51020

Table 2.7B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Age Category Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 6.2   4.8   2.1   1.2   0.6   0.4  
12 3.0   2.5   0.4   0.4   0.1   0.2  
13 5.0   4.2   0.6   1.0   0.3   0.4  
14 7.5   6.4   1.4   1.7   0.5   0.5  
15 10.5   8.6   2.5   3.0   1.1   0.7  
16 13.3   11.0   3.9   3.6   1.1   0.8  
17 15.4   12.8   4.9   4.1   1.4   0.6  
18 15.8   13.5   4.7   3.8   1.5   0.6  
19 17.1   13.9   5.7   4.8   1.9   0.4  
20 16.0   13.0   5.7   4.2   1.4   0.5  
21 15.3   12.4   5.7   4.3   2.0   0.6  
22 14.2   11.2   5.1   3.5   1.6   0.6  
23 13.4   11.0   5.0   3.2   1.8   0.5  
24 12.7   10.4   4.8   2.7   1.5   0.5  
25 10.6   8.1   4.0   2.2   1.3   0.4  
26-29 10.1   7.8   3.7   1.7   1.0   0.5  
30-34 7.1   5.2   2.5   1.4   0.9   0.4  
35-39 6.5   4.6   2.2   0.9   0.7   0.4  
40-44 5.7   4.0   2.0   1.0   0.5   0.4  
45-49 5.2   3.6   1.8   0.8   0.5   0.5  
50-54 2.7   1.9   1.1   0.3   0.1   0.3  
55-59 1.8   1.2   0.8   0.1   0.1   0.2  
60-64 1.8   1.0   0.7   0.1   0.0   0.1  
65+ 0.6   0.4   0.2   0.1   *   0.1  

51020

Table 2.8A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 14,769   11,306   4,989   2,950   1,432   850  
AGE            
12-17 2,266   1,884   562   571   187   134  
18-25 4,587   3,726   1,616   1,147   516   160  
26 or Older 7,917   5,696   2,811   1,232   729   555  
GENDER            
Male 7,497   5,980   2,429   1,540   842   377  
Female 7,272   5,326   2,560   1,410   590   473  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 12,883   9,807   4,547   2,693   1,280   790  
White 11,151   8,395   4,167   2,424   1,141   711  
Black or African American 1,079   931   168   107   33   48  
American Indian or Alaska Native 109   75   44   32   22   6  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 66   47   8   21   14   5  
Asian 287   216   80   38   20   7  
Two or More Races 192   143   80   71   49   14  
Hispanic or Latino 1,886   1,499   443   257   151   59  

51020

Table 2.8B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 6.2   4.8   2.1   1.2   0.6   0.4  
AGE            
12-17 9.1   7.5   2.2   2.3   0.7   0.5  
18-25 14.5   11.8   5.1   3.6   1.6   0.5  
26 or Older 4.4   3.1   1.6   0.7   0.4   0.3  
GENDER            
Male 6.5   5.2   2.1   1.3   0.7   0.3  
Female 5.9   4.3   2.1   1.1   0.5   0.4  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 6.2   4.7   2.2   1.3   0.6   0.4  
White 6.7   5.1   2.5   1.5   0.7   0.4  
Black or African American 3.9   3.4   0.6   0.4   0.1   0.2  
American Indian or Alaska Native 8.1   5.6   3.3   2.4   1.7   0.4  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 10.1   7.2   1.2   3.3   2.2   0.8  
Asian 3.0   2.3   0.8   0.4   0.2   0.1  
Two or More Races 7.5   5.6   3.1   2.8   1.9   0.5  
Hispanic or Latino 6.3   5.0   1.5   0.9   0.5   0.2  

51020

Table 2.9A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 2,266   1,884   562   571   187   134  
GENDER            
Male 1,051   893   244   249   78   57  
Female 1,214   991   318   323   110   77  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 1,923   1,598   483   509   155   117  
White 1,580   1,300   439   456   138   92  
Black or African American 229   206   15   24   4   16  
American Indian or Alaska Native 27   22   8   8   6   2  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 7   6   *   4   1   *  
Asian 40   32   9   7   3   2  
Two or More Races 39   33   11   10   3   3  
Hispanic or Latino 342   286   79   62   32   17  

51020

Table 2.9B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 9.1   7.5   2.2   2.3   0.7   0.5  
GENDER            
Male 8.2   7.0   1.9   1.9   0.6   0.4  
Female 9.9   8.1   2.6   2.6   0.9   0.6  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 9.2   7.6   2.3   2.4   0.7   0.6  
White 10.2   8.4   2.8   2.9   0.9   0.6  
Black or African American 6.2   5.5   0.4   0.6   0.1   0.4  
American Indian or Alaska Native 15.2   12.2   4.6   4.5   3.6   1.3  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 9.9   7.9   *   5.2   0.8   *  
Asian 4.1   3.3   0.9   0.7   0.3   0.2  
Two or More Races 9.6   8.1   2.6   2.4   0.6   0.7  
Hispanic or Latino 8.4   7.0   1.9   1.5   0.8   0.4  

51020

Table 2.10A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 4,587   3,726   1,616   1,147   516   160  
GENDER            
Male 2,481   2,084   854   616   290   82  
Female 2,106   1,641   762   530   225   78  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 4,004   3,263   1,456   1,029   447   139  
White 3,500   2,839   1,344   933   403   127  
Black or African American 292   262   53   34   8   5  
American Indian or Alaska Native 36   25   13   16   12   1  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 17   14   2   4   3   0  
Asian 87   69   18   20   6   3  
Two or More Races 72   54   26   23   15   3  
Hispanic or Latino 583   463   160   117   69   22  
EDUCATION            
< High School 1,097   920   385   239   154   33  
High School Graduate 1,526   1,248   520   368   206   56  
Some College 1,533   1,221   552   432   132   53  
College Graduate 430   337   159   107   23   19  
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 2,056   1,699   736   446   222   66  
Part-Time 1,200   971   398   318   105   45  
Unemployed 486   388   197   145   92   19  
Other1 845   668   285   237   97   31  

51020

Table 2.10B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 14.5   11.8   5.1   3.6   1.6   0.5  
GENDER            
Male 15.6   13.1   5.4   3.9   1.8   0.5  
Female 13.3   10.4   4.8   3.4   1.4   0.5  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 15.4   12.5   5.6   4.0   1.7   0.5  
White 17.8   14.5   6.8   4.8   2.1   0.6  
Black or African American 6.9   6.2   1.2   0.8   0.2   0.1  
American Indian or Alaska Native 18.9   13.1   7.0   8.7   6.5   0.6  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 11.4   9.1   1.5   2.5   2.0   0.1  
Asian 6.0   4.7   1.3   1.4   0.4   0.2  
Two or More Races 19.3   14.5   7.0   6.1   3.9   0.8  
Hispanic or Latino 10.4   8.2   2.8   2.1   1.2   0.4  
EDUCATION            
< High School 16.1   13.5   5.6   3.5   2.3   0.5  
High School Graduate 14.0   11.5   4.8   3.4   1.9   0.5  
Some College 15.3   12.2   5.5   4.3   1.3   0.5  
College Graduate 10.8   8.5   4.0   2.7   0.6   0.5  
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 14.0   11.5   5.0   3.0   1.5   0.4  
Part-Time 14.9   12.0   4.9   3.9   1.3   0.6  
Unemployed 18.9   15.1   7.7   5.6   3.6   0.7  
Other1 13.5   10.6   4.5   3.8   1.5   0.5  

51020

Table 2.11A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 7,917   5,696   2,811   1,232   729   555  
GENDER            
Male 3,965   3,003   1,331   675   474   237  
Female 3,952   2,694   1,480   557   255   318  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 6,956   4,946   2,607   1,155   678   534  
White 6,071   4,257   2,384   1,035   600   492  
Black or African American 557   463   101   49   21   27  
American Indian or Alaska Native 46   29   22   8   4   2  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 41   27   4   14   *   *  
Asian 160   115   53   11   11   2  
Two or More Races 81   56   43   38   32   8  
Hispanic or Latino 962   750   204   77   50   21  
EDUCATION            
< High School 1,356   1,067   436   221   152   77  
High School Graduate 2,499   1,802   876   453   287   163  
Some College 2,201   1,600   768   365   221   151  
College Graduate 1,860   1,227   731   193   69   164  
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 5,061   3,714   1,711   712   425   316  
Part-Time 982   627   362   183   103   56  
Unemployed 478   378   209   123   79   72  
Other1 1,397   978   528   215   121   111  

51020

Table 2.11B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 4.4   3.1   1.6   0.7   0.4   0.3  
GENDER            
Male 4.6   3.5   1.5   0.8   0.5   0.3  
Female 4.2   2.8   1.6   0.6   0.3   0.3  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 4.3   3.1   1.6   0.7   0.4   0.3  
White 4.6   3.2   1.8   0.8   0.5   0.4  
Black or African American 2.9   2.4   0.5   0.3   0.1   0.1  
American Indian or Alaska Native 4.7   2.9   2.3   0.8   0.4   0.2  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 9.8   6.4   1.0   3.3   *   *  
Asian 2.2   1.6   0.7   0.1   0.1   0.0  
Two or More Races 4.6   3.2   2.4   2.2   1.8   0.4  
Hispanic or Latino 4.7   3.7   1.0   0.4   0.2   0.1  
EDUCATION            
< High School 4.5   3.5   1.4   0.7   0.5   0.3  
High School Graduate 4.4   3.2   1.5   0.8   0.5   0.3  
Some College 5.1   3.7   1.8   0.8   0.5   0.3  
College Graduate 3.7   2.4   1.4   0.4   0.1   0.3  
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 4.9   3.6   1.7   0.7   0.4   0.3  
Part-Time 5.0   3.2   1.8   0.9   0.5   0.3  
Unemployed 9.4   7.4   4.1   2.4   1.6   1.4  
Other1 2.6   1.8   1.0   0.4   0.2   0.2  

51128

Table 2.12A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 12,504   9,422   4,427   2,379   1,244   716  
GENDER            
Male 6,446   5,087   2,185   1,291   764   320  
Female 6,058   4,335   2,243   1,087   480   396  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 10,960   8,209   4,064   2,184   1,125   673  
White 9,571   7,096   3,728   1,968   1,003   619  
Black or African American 849   726   153   83   29   31  
American Indian or Alaska Native 82   54   36   24   16   3  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 58   41   6   17   13   *  
Asian 247   184   71   30   17   5  
Two or More Races 152   110   69   61   46   11  
Hispanic or Latino 1,544   1,213   364   194   119   43  
EDUCATION            
< High School 2,453   1,987   821   460   307   109  
High School Graduate 4,026   3,050   1,396   821   492   219  
Some College 3,735   2,821   1,320   797   354   204  
College Graduate 2,290   1,564   890   300   92   184  
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 7,117   5,413   2,447   1,158   647   382  
Part-Time 2,182   1,598   760   501   208   101  
Unemployed 964   765   406   268   171   91  
Other1 2,242   1,646   814   451   218   142  

51020

Table 2.12B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 5.9   4.4   2.1   1.1   0.6   0.3  
GENDER            
Male 6.3   5.0   2.1   1.3   0.7   0.3  
Female 5.5   3.9   2.0   1.0   0.4   0.4  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 5.9   4.4   2.2   1.2   0.6   0.4  
White 6.4   4.7   2.5   1.3   0.7   0.4  
Black or African American 3.6   3.1   0.6   0.4   0.1   0.1  
American Indian or Alaska Native 7.0   4.6   3.0   2.1   1.4   0.3  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 10.2   7.1   1.1   3.1   2.3   *  
Asian 2.9   2.1   0.8   0.4   0.2   0.1  
Two or More Races 7.1   5.1   3.2   2.8   2.2   0.5  
Hispanic or Latino 6.0   4.7   1.4   0.8   0.5   0.2  
EDUCATION            
< High School 6.6   5.3   2.2   1.2   0.8   0.3  
High School Graduate 5.9   4.5   2.1   1.2   0.7   0.3  
Some College 7.0   5.3   2.5   1.5   0.7   0.4  
College Graduate 4.2   2.9   1.6   0.6   0.2   0.3  
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 6.1   4.6   2.1   1.0   0.6   0.3  
Part-Time 7.8   5.7   2.7   1.8   0.7   0.4  
Unemployed 12.5   10.0   5.3   3.5   2.2   1.2  
Other1 3.8   2.8   1.4   0.8   0.4   0.2  

51021

Table 2.13A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Geographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 14,769   11,306   4,989   2,950   1,432   850  
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION            
Northeast 2,366   1,823   831   410   58   184  
New England 789   557   275   172   16   89  
Middle Atlantic 1,578   1,266   556   238   41   96  
Midwest 3,123   2,416   956   676   300   168  
East North Central 2,238   1,791   712   404   136   101  
West North Central 886   624   244   272   165   67  
South 5,363   4,100   2,178   962   426   300  
South Atlantic 2,703   2,098   1,111   388   145   164  
East South Central 967   737   464   192   94   58  
West South Central 1,693   1,264   603   381   187   78  
West 3,916   2,967   1,024   903   648   197  
Mountain 1,193   927   343   273   207   56  
Pacific 2,723   2,040   682   629   441   141  
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 7,581   5,828   2,571   1,351   600   419  
Small Metro 4,844   3,670   1,668   1,033   493   298  
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 3,130   2,356   1,042   630   308   161  
< 250K Pop. 1,714   1,314   626   403   185   137  
Nonmetro 2,345   1,808   751   566   338   133  
Urbanized 1,060   848   333   247   144   42  
Less Urbanized 1,092   818   349   266   167   82  
Completely Rural 193   142   69   53   27   9  

51021

Table 2.13B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Geographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 6.2   4.8   2.1   1.2   0.6   0.4  
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION            
Northeast 5.2   4.0   1.8   0.9   0.1   0.4  
New England 6.6   4.7   2.3   1.4   0.1   0.7  
Middle Atlantic 4.7   3.8   1.7   0.7   0.1   0.3  
Midwest 5.8   4.5   1.8   1.3   0.6   0.3  
East North Central 5.9   4.8   1.9   1.1   0.4   0.3  
West North Central 5.5   3.9   1.5   1.7   1.0   0.4  
South 6.3   4.8   2.6   1.1   0.5   0.4  
South Atlantic 6.1   4.7   2.5   0.9   0.3   0.4  
East South Central 6.8   5.2   3.3   1.3   0.7   0.4  
West South Central 6.5   4.8   2.3   1.5   0.7   0.3  
West 7.3   5.5   1.9   1.7   1.2   0.4  
Mountain 7.6   5.9   2.2   1.7   1.3   0.4  
Pacific 7.1   5.3   1.8   1.6   1.2   0.4  
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 6.0   4.6   2.0   1.1   0.5   0.3  
Small Metro 6.8   5.2   2.4   1.5   0.7   0.4  
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 6.7   5.1   2.2   1.4   0.7   0.3  
< 250K Pop. 7.1   5.4   2.6   1.7   0.8   0.6  
Nonmetro 5.8   4.5   1.9   1.4   0.8   0.3  
Urbanized 6.3   5.0   2.0   1.5   0.9   0.2  
Less Urbanized 5.6   4.2   1.8   1.4   0.9   0.4  
Completely Rural 4.8   3.5   1.7   1.3   0.7   0.2  

51021

Table 2.14A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Geographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 2,266   1,884   562   571   187   134  
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION            
Northeast 350   294   74   89   13   23  
New England 108   89   25   32   5   8  
Middle Atlantic 241   205   48   57   8   15  
Midwest 508   416   101   147   40   28  
East North Central 364   309   71   99   23   20  
West North Central 144   108   30   49   17   9  
South 834   682   271   202   69   54  
South Atlantic 408   332   129   94   33   26  
East South Central 155   129   53   35   11   10  
West South Central 271   222   90   74   26   18  
West 574   491   116   132   64   28  
Mountain 171   143   36   47   21   8  
Pacific 404   348   80   86   43   20  
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 1,102   920   260   272   78   67  
Small Metro 728   600   198   180   67   46  
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 480   389   130   116   40   32  
< 250K Pop. 248   211   68   65   27   13  
Nonmetro 435   364   103   119   42   22  
Urbanized 185   158   42   44   15   7  
Less Urbanized 213   175   52   62   24   12  
Completely Rural 37   31   9   13   3   2  

51021

Table 2.14B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Geographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 9.1   7.5   2.2   2.3   0.7   0.5  
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION            
Northeast 7.8   6.5   1.6   2.0   0.3   0.5  
New England 9.3   7.7   2.2   2.8   0.4   0.7  
Middle Atlantic 7.3   6.2   1.4   1.7   0.2   0.5  
Midwest 8.9   7.3   1.8   2.6   0.7   0.5  
East North Central 9.1   7.7   1.8   2.5   0.6   0.5  
West North Central 8.5   6.4   1.8   2.9   1.0   0.5  
South 9.4   7.7   3.0   2.3   0.8   0.6  
South Atlantic 9.1   7.4   2.9   2.1   0.7   0.6  
East South Central 10.7   8.9   3.6   2.4   0.8   0.7  
West South Central 9.1   7.5   3.0   2.5   0.9   0.6  
West 9.7   8.3   2.0   2.2   1.1   0.5  
Mountain 9.9   8.3   2.1   2.7   1.2   0.5  
Pacific 9.7   8.3   1.9   2.1   1.0   0.5  
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 8.3   6.9   2.0   2.0   0.6   0.5  
Small Metro 9.8   8.1   2.7   2.4   0.9   0.6  
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 9.6   7.8   2.6   2.3   0.8   0.6  
< 250K Pop. 10.2   8.7   2.8   2.7   1.1   0.6  
Nonmetro 10.2   8.5   2.4   2.8   1.0   0.5  
Urbanized 10.5   9.0   2.4   2.5   0.8   0.4  
Less Urbanized 10.2   8.4   2.5   3.0   1.2   0.6  
Completely Rural 8.7   7.1   2.0   3.1   0.8   0.5  

51021

Table 2.15A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Geographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 4,587   3,726   1,616   1,147   516   160  
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION            
Northeast 800   655   255   214   28   29  
New England 262   214   83   89   10   8  
Middle Atlantic 538   441   172   124   19   22  
Midwest 1,035   851   324   264   118   33  
East North Central 747   636   238   162   54   23  
West North Central 288   215   86   103   64   10  
South 1,703   1,369   749   391   166   63  
South Atlantic 792   653   324   162   50   31  
East South Central 314   255   169   69   34   11  
West South Central 598   461   255   160   82   22  
West 1,048   851   288   278   203   35  
Mountain 357   287   113   90   65   17  
Pacific 691   564   175   188   138   18  
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 2,210   1,801   763   512   218   84  
Small Metro 1,617   1,305   586   430   178   54  
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 1,009   808   352   254   104   33  
< 250K Pop. 608   496   235   176   74   21  
Nonmetro 759   620   267   205   119   23  
Urbanized 367   306   130   92   46   11  
Less Urbanized 339   274   119   99   65   11  
Completely Rural 54   41   18   14   8   1  

51021

Table 2.15B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Geographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 14.5   11.8   5.1   3.6   1.6   0.5  
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION            
Northeast 14.3   11.7   4.6   3.8   0.5   0.5  
New England 17.9   14.6   5.7   6.1   0.7   0.5  
Middle Atlantic 13.0   10.6   4.2   3.0   0.5   0.5  
Midwest 14.1   11.6   4.4   3.6   1.6   0.5  
East North Central 14.8   12.6   4.7   3.2   1.1   0.5  
West North Central 12.7   9.5   3.8   4.5   2.8   0.4  
South 15.1   12.1   6.6   3.5   1.5   0.6  
South Atlantic 14.2   11.7   5.8   2.9   0.9   0.6  
East South Central 16.3   13.2   8.8   3.6   1.8   0.5  
West South Central 15.7   12.1   6.7   4.2   2.2   0.6  
West 14.1   11.5   3.9   3.8   2.7   0.5  
Mountain 16.0   12.9   5.1   4.0   2.9   0.7  
Pacific 13.3   10.9   3.4   3.6   2.7   0.3  
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 13.5   11.0   4.7   3.1   1.3   0.5  
Small Metro 15.7   12.6   5.7   4.2   1.7   0.5  
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 15.2   12.1   5.3   3.8   1.6   0.5  
< 250K Pop. 16.6   13.5   6.4   4.8   2.0   0.6  
Nonmetro 15.4   12.5   5.4   4.1   2.4   0.5  
Urbanized 15.9   13.3   5.6   4.0   2.0   0.5  
Less Urbanized 15.0   12.1   5.3   4.4   2.9   0.5  
Completely Rural 14.0   10.6   4.8   3.7   2.2   0.3  

51021

Table 2.16A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Geographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 7,917   5,696   2,811   1,232   729   555  
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION            
Northeast 1,217   874   502   107   16   132  
New England 418   254   167   50   2   73  
Middle Atlantic 798   620   335   57   14   59  
Midwest 1,581   1,148   531   264   142   107  
East North Central 1,127   847   404   143   59   58  
West North Central 454   302   127   121   83   49  
South 2,826   2,049   1,158   369   191   182  
South Atlantic 1,503   1,114   658   133   63   107  
East South Central 499   354   242   89   49   37  
West South Central 824   581   258   147   79   38  
West 2,294   1,625   620   492   380   134  
Mountain 666   497   193   137   120   31  
Pacific 1,628   1,128   427   355   260   103  
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 4,268   3,107   1,548   567   304   268  
Small Metro 2,498   1,765   883   423   248   198  
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 1,640   1,159   560   261   164   96  
< 250K Pop. 858   606   323   162   84   102  
Nonmetro 1,151   824   380   242   177   89  
Urbanized 508   384   161   111   83   24  
Less Urbanized 541   369   178   105   78   59  
Completely Rural 102   71   42   26   15   6  

51021

Table 2.16B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Geographic Characteristic Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 4.4   3.1   1.6   0.7   0.4   0.3  
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION            
Northeast 3.5   2.5   1.4   0.3   0.0   0.4  
New England 4.5   2.7   1.8   0.5   0.0   0.8  
Middle Atlantic 3.1   2.4   1.3   0.2   0.1   0.2  
Midwest 3.9   2.8   1.3   0.6   0.3   0.3  
East North Central 3.9   3.0   1.4   0.5   0.2   0.2  
West North Central 3.7   2.5   1.0   1.0   0.7   0.4  
South 4.4   3.2   1.8   0.6   0.3   0.3  
South Atlantic 4.4   3.2   1.9   0.4   0.2   0.3  
East South Central 4.6   3.3   2.2   0.8   0.4   0.3  
West South Central 4.2   3.0   1.3   0.8   0.4   0.2  
West 5.7   4.0   1.5   1.2   0.9   0.3  
Mountain 5.7   4.3   1.7   1.2   1.0   0.3  
Pacific 5.7   3.9   1.5   1.2   0.9   0.4  
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 4.4   3.2   1.6   0.6   0.3   0.3  
Small Metro 4.7   3.3   1.7   0.8   0.5   0.4  
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 4.7   3.3   1.6   0.7   0.5   0.3  
< 250K Pop. 4.7   3.3   1.8   0.9   0.5   0.6  
Nonmetro 3.7   2.7   1.2   0.8   0.6   0.3  
Urbanized 4.0   3.0   1.3   0.9   0.7   0.2  
Less Urbanized 3.6   2.5   1.2   0.7   0.5   0.4  
Completely Rural 3.2   2.2   1.3   0.8   0.5   0.2  

51031

Table 2.17A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Lifetime Users Aged 18 or Older, by Drug Type and Age at First Use: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Age at First Use Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
Past Year Use among Lifetime Users Aged 18 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 12,504   9,422   4,427   2,379   1,244   716  
Under 16 Years 2,232   1,388   440   372   150   109  
16 Years or Older 10,271   8,034   3,988   2,006   1,095   606  
16 to 20 Years 5,423   3,882   1,697   1,148   574   235  
21 to 25 Years 2,221   1,807   901   438   268   92  
26 Years or Older 2,627   2,345   1,390   421   253   279  
Age at First Use Past Year Use among Lifetime Users Aged 18 to 25
TOTAL 4,587   3,726   1,616   1,147   516   160  
Under 16 Years 1,028   683   232   206   86   36  
16 Years or Older 3,558   3,042   1,385   941   430   125  
16 to 20 Years 2,966   2,483   1,057   796   348   91  
21 to 25 Years 592   559   328   145   82   34  
Age at First Use Past Year Use among Lifetime Users Aged 26 or Older
TOTAL 7,917   5,696   2,811   1,232   729   555  
Under 16 Years 1,204   704   208   166   64   73  
16 Years or Older 6,713   4,992   2,603   1,066   665   482  
16 to 20 Years 2,457   1,398   640   353   226   144  
21 to 25 Years 1,629   1,248   573   293   186   59  
26 Years or Older 2,627   2,345   1,390   421   253   279  

51031

Table 2.17B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Lifetime Users Aged 18 or Older, by Drug Type and Age at First Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Age at First Use Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
Past Year Use among Lifetime Users Aged 18 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 28.3   33.6   23.4   12.1   10.5   7.5  
Under 16 Years 33.4   38.0   22.6   12.4   9.1   7.6  
16 Years or Older 27.4   32.9   23.5   12.1   10.8   7.5  
16 to 20 Years 27.8   34.9   23.6   11.4   9.2   4.9  
21 to 25 Years 24.7   29.5   20.0   10.8   10.5   5.1  
26 Years or Older 29.5   32.7   26.2   16.9   18.6   19.3  
Age at First Use Past Year Use among Lifetime Users Aged 18 to 25
TOTAL 50.6   50.4   43.0   33.8   30.4   26.2  
Under 16 Years 51.3   49.8   39.8   26.0   23.0   26.2  
16 Years or Older 50.4   50.5   43.5   36.1   32.4   26.2  
16 to 20 Years 49.3   49.1   40.7   34.7   30.1   22.8  
21 to 25 Years 56.8   57.7   55.8   47.0   48.9   43.7  
Age at First Use Past Year Use among Lifetime Users Aged 26 or Older
TOTAL 22.6   27.6   18.5   7.6   7.2   6.2  
Under 16 Years 25.7   30.9   15.3   7.5   5.1   5.6  
16 Years or Older 22.1   27.2   18.8   7.6   7.5   6.3  
16 to 20 Years 18.2   23.1   13.9   4.5   4.4   3.2  
21 to 25 Years 20.5   24.2   14.6   7.9   7.8   3.4  
26 Years or Older 29.5   32.7   26.2   16.9   18.6   19.3  

51024

Table 2.18A Number of Days of Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Past Year Users of the Drug Type, by Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Number of Days Used in Past Year PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
Past Year Nonmedical Users Aged 12 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
1-11 Days 5,741   2,637   1,257   550   399  
12-49 Days 2,744   1,201   657   306   239  
50-99 Days 1,224   549   331   176   85  
100-299 Days 1,404   550   597   336   114  
300 or More Days 193   53   108   64   12  
Number of Days Used in Past Year Past Year Nonmedical Users Aged 12 to 17
1-11 Days 899   295   276   91   61  
12-49 Days 489   139   134   46   34  
50-99 Days 232   58   58   17   22  
100-299 Days 235   67   90   29   14  
300 or More Days 28   3   12   3   3  
Number of Days Used in Past Year Past Year Nonmedical Users Aged 18 to 25
1-11 Days 1,911   862   518   203   82  
12-49 Days 951   393   281   121   38  
50-99 Days 396   176   125   62   23  
100-299 Days 420   172   200   118   16  
300 or More Days 48   13   23   12   2  
Number of Days Used in Past Year Past Year Nonmedical Users Aged 26 or Older
1-11 Days 2,931   1,479   463   256   256  
12-49 Days 1,304   669   242   138   168  
50-99 Days 596   315   148   97   40  
100-299 Days 749   311   306   190   84  
300 or More Days 116   37   72   49   8  

51024

Table 2.18B Number of Days of Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Past Year Users of the Drug Type, by Age Category: Percentage Distributions, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Number of Days Used in Past Year PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
Past Year Nonmedical Users Aged 12 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
1-11 Days 50.8   52.8   42.6   38.4   46.9  
12-49 Days 24.3   24.1   22.3   21.4   28.2  
50-99 Days 10.8   11.0   11.2   12.3   10.0  
100-299 Days 12.4   11.0   20.2   23.5   13.4  
300 or More Days 1.7   1.1   3.7   4.5   1.5  
Number of Days Used in Past Year Past Year Nonmedical Users Aged 12 to 17
1-11 Days 47.7   52.5   48.3   48.8   45.4  
12-49 Days 25.9   24.7   23.5   24.8   25.5  
50-99 Days 12.3   10.3   10.1   9.3   16.6  
100-299 Days 12.5   11.9   15.8   15.3   10.4  
300 or More Days 1.5   0.5   2.2   1.8   2.1  
Number of Days Used in Past Year Past Year Nonmedical Users Aged 18 to 25
1-11 Days 51.3   53.3   45.2   39.3   50.8  
12-49 Days 25.5   24.3   24.5   23.6   23.6  
50-99 Days 10.6   10.9   10.9   12.0   14.4  
100-299 Days 11.3   10.6   17.5   22.8   10.2  
300 or More Days 1.3   0.8   2.0   2.3   1.0  
Number of Days Used in Past Year Past Year Nonmedical Users Aged 26 or Older
1-11 Days 51.5   52.6   37.6   35.2   46.1  
12-49 Days 22.9   23.8   19.6   18.9   30.2  
50-99 Days 10.5   11.2   12.0   13.3   7.2  
100-299 Days 13.2   11.1   24.9   26.0   15.1 
300 or More Days 2.0   1.3   5.9   6.7   1.4  

51024

Table 2.19A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by Gender and College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Gender and College Enrollment Status Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetmaine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
1 Estimates include those with unknown enrollment status.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ALL PERSONS AGED 18 TO 221 3,216   2,625   1,097   844   343   109  
Enrolled as Undergraduate 1,374   1,105   434   403   82   43  
Full Time 1,154   918   355   356   62   37  
Part Time 219   188   79   48   21   6  
Not Enrolled as Undergraduate 1,552   1,268   583   378   237   59  
MALES AGED 18 TO 221 1,744   1,475   580   435   186   57  
Enrolled as Undergraduate 671   559   205   193   39   18  
Full Time 568   470   168   171   33   16  
Part Time 102   89   36   22   7   2  
Not Enrolled as Undergraduate 891   756   326   204   134   34  
FEMALES AGED 18 TO 221 1,472   1,150   517   409   157   52  
Enrolled as Undergraduate 703   546   230   210   43   25  
Full Time 586   447   187   184   29   21  
Part Time 117   99   43   26   14   4  
Not Enrolled as Undergraduate 661   512   257   174   103   24  

51024

Table 2.19B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by Gender and College Enrollment Status: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Gender and College Enrollment Status Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetmaine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
1 Estimates include those with unknown enrollment status.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ALL PERSONS AGED 18 TO 221 15.7   12.8   5.4   4.1   1.7   0.5  
Enrolled as Undergraduate 14.8   11.9   4.7   4.3   0.9   0.5  
Full Time 14.6   11.6   4.5   4.5   0.8   0.5  
Part Time 15.7   13.4   5.7   3.4   1.5   0.4  
Not Enrolled as Undergraduate 17.0   13.9   6.4   4.1   2.6   0.6  
MALES AGED 18 TO 221 16.8   14.2   5.6   4.2   1.8   0.6  
Enrolled as Undergraduate 15.6   13.0   4.7   4.5   0.9   0.4  
Full Time 15.5   12.8   4.6   4.7   0.9   0.4  
Part Time 15.8   13.8   5.6   3.4   1.0   0.3  
Not Enrolled as Undergraduate 18.2   15.5   6.7   4.2   2.7   0.7  
FEMALES AGED 18 TO 221 14.6   11.4   5.1   4.1   1.6   0.5  
Enrolled as Undergraduate 14.2   11.0   4.6   4.2   0.9   0.5  
Full Time 13.9   10.6   4.4   4.4   0.7   0.5  
Part Time 15.6   13.1   5.8   3.4   1.9   0.5  
Not Enrolled as Undergraduate 15.5   12.0   6.0   4.1   2.4   0.6  

51024

Table 2.20A Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Age Group and Pregnancy Status: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Age and Pregnancy Status Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetmaine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
1 Estimates include those with unknown pregnancy status.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ALL FEMALES AGED 15 TO 441 5,653   4,226   2,024   1,231   529   304  
Pregnant 148   109   49   32   19   7  
Not Pregnant 5,481   4,097   1,966   1,191   507   296  
FEMALES AGED 15 TO 171 838   676   256   246   86   47  
Pregnant 17   14   3   6   3   2  
Not Pregnant 815   657   252   239   83   45  
FEMALES AGED 18 TO 251 2,106   1,641   762   530   225   78  
Pregnant 89   67   31   19   16   4  
Not Pregnant 1,999   1,559   723   505   207   73  
FEMALES AGED 26 TO 441 2,709   1,909   1,006   454   218   179  
Pregnant 42   28   15   7   *   1  
Not Pregnant 2,667   1,881   990   447   218   178  

51024

Table 2.20B Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in the Past Year among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Age Group and Pregnancy Status: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Age and Pregnancy Status Any
Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic
Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetmaine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
1 Estimates include those with unknown pregnancy status.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ALL FEMALES AGED 15 TO 441 9.1   6.8   3.3   2.0   0.9   0.5  
Pregnant 6.0   4.4   2.0   1.3   0.8   0.3  
Not Pregnant 9.3   6.9   3.3   2.0   0.9   0.5  
FEMALES AGED 15 TO 171 13.9   11.2   4.2   4.1   1.4   0.8  
Pregnant 18.2   15.0   3.3   6.4   3.2   1.7  
Not Pregnant 13.8   11.1   4.3   4.0   1.4   0.8  
FEMALES AGED 18 TO 251 13.3   10.4   4.8   3.4   1.4   0.5  
Pregnant 9.6   7.3   3.3   2.1   1.7   0.5  
Not Pregnant 13.5   10.6   4.9   3.4   1.4   0.5  
FEMALES AGED 26 TO 441 6.8   4.8   2.5   1.1   0.5   0.4  
Pregnant 2.9   1.9   1.0   0.5   *   0.1  
Not Pregnant 7.0   4.9   2.6   1.2   0.6   0.5  

51020

Table 3.1A Nonmedical Use of Specific Pain Relievers in Lifetime, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2004
Pain Reliever Total AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the pain relievers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Darvocet®, Darvon® or Tylenol® with Codeine, codeine, Phenaphen® with Codeine, propoxyphene, and SK-65®.
3 Includes Percocet®, Percodan® or Tylox®, and OxyContin®.
4 Includes Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet®, and hydrocodone.
5 Includes tramadol and Ultram®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Darvocet®, Darvon®, or Tylenol® with Codeine 18,912   19,672   19,514   1,508   1,458   1,504   3,800 4,020   4,202   13,603   14,193   13,808  
Percocet®, Percodan®, or Tylox® 9,659 10,811   10,950   407 473   529   2,285 2,471 2,796   6,967   7,867   7,626  
Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet® 13,093 15,717   16,707   1,116 1,129 1,274   4,126 4,773 5,309   7,852 9,815   10,124  
Codeine 6,897   6,985   6,693   513   526   523   1,878   2,074   2,062   4,506   4,385   4,108  
Demerol® 2,917 2,986 2,461   116   109   126   657   686   624   2,144 2,191 1,711  
Dilaudid® 1,116   914   859   7   13   17   101   80   97   1,008   821   745  
Fioricet® 445   466   454   13   17   20   64   49   65   368   401   369  
Fiorinal® 579   525   372   24   18   11   40   43   33   515   465   327  
Hydrocodone 4,529 5,716   5,949   333 410   425   1,540 2,088   2,161   2,656 3,218   3,363  
Methadone 928 1,159   1,306   116   109   123   306 396   456   506   655   727  
Morphine 2,073   2,060   2,068   256   215   218   648 737   818   1,170   1,107   1,031  
OxyContin® 1,924 2,832   3,072   224 254   305   820 1,145 1,376   881 1,433   1,392  
Phenaphen® with Codeine 873 857 586   69   67 40   194   236   177   610 554   369  
Propoxyphene 282   290   390   31   33   22   45 68   101   206   189   267  
SK-65® 42   48   37   13   16   9   10   14   15   19   18   13  
Stadol® 133   157   154   6   5   4   23 16 49   103   136   101  
Talacen® 55   43   116   14   7   10   13   13   25   28   23   81  
Talwin® 643 425   302   10   6   17   20   22   19   613 397   267  
Talwin® NX 105   53   100   10   8   8   9   12   15   86   33   77  
Tramadol 52 186 328   11   14   20   20 68   99   21 103   209  
Ultram® 962   1,105   1,113   98 66   51   300   330   318   564   709   744  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS                        
Propoxyphene or Codeine Products1,2 20,653   21,428   21,066   1,696   1,693   1,702   4,337 4,611   4,692   14,620   15,124   14,672  
Oxycodone Products1,3 10,151 11,538   11,921   523 605   693   2,551 2,831 3,237   7,076 8,102   7,991  
Hydrocodone Products1,4 13,952 16,808   17,734   1,222 1,260 1,407   4,385 5,157 5,595   8,345 10,391   10,732  
Tramadol Products1,5 994 1,221   1,280   102   76   67   313   375   372   579 770   840  

51020

Table 3.1B Nonmedical Use of Specific Pain Relievers in Lifetime, by Age Group: Percentages, 2002-2004
Pain Reliever Total AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the pain relievers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Darvocet®, Darvon® or Tylenol® with Codeine, codeine, Phenaphen® with Codeine, propoxyphene, and SK-65®.
3 Includes Percocet®, Percodan® or Tylox®, and OxyContin®.
4 Includes Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet®, and hydrocodone.
5 Includes tramadol and Ultram®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Darvocet®, Darvon®, or Tylenol® with Codeine 8.0   8.3   8.1   6.1   5.8   6.0   12.2   12.7   13.1   7.6   7.8   7.5  
Percocet®, Percodan®, or Tylox® 4.1 4.5   4.6   1.6 1.9   2.1   7.4 7.8 8.7   3.9   4.3   4.2  
Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet® 5.6 6.6   6.9   4.5 4.5 5.1   13.3 15.0 16.5   4.4 5.4   5.5  
Codeine 2.9   2.9   2.8   2.1   2.1   2.1   6.1   6.5   6.4   2.5   2.4   2.2  
Demerol® 1.2 1.3 1.0   0.5   0.4   0.5   2.1   2.2   1.9   1.2 1.2 0.9  
Dilaudid® 0.5   0.4   0.4   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.6   0.5   0.4  
Fioricet® 0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Fiorinal® 0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.3   0.2  
Hydrocodone 1.9 2.4   2.5   1.3 1.6   1.7   5.0 6.6   6.7   1.5 1.8   1.8  
Methadone 0.4 0.5   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.5   1.0 1.2   1.4   0.3   0.4   0.4  
Morphine 0.9   0.9   0.9   1.0   0.9   0.9   2.1 2.3   2.5   0.7   0.6   0.6  
OxyContin® 0.8 1.2   1.3   0.9 1.0   1.2   2.6 3.6 4.3   0.5 0.8   0.8  
Phenaphen® with Codeine 0.4 0.4 0.2   0.3 0.3 0.2   0.6   0.7   0.6   0.3 0.3 0.2  
Propoxyphene 0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1 0.2   0.3   0.1   0.1   0.1  
SK-65® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Stadol® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1 0.1 0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Talacen® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Talwin® 0.3 0.2   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.3 0.2   0.1  
Talwin® NX 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Tramadol 0.0 0.1 0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1 0.2   0.3   0.0 0.1   0.1  
Ultram® 0.4   0.5   0.5   0.4 0.3   0.2   1.0   1.0   1.0   0.3   0.4   0.4  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS                        
Propoxyphene or Codeine Products1,2 8.8   9.0   8.8   6.9   6.8   6.7   14.0   14.5   14.6   8.2   8.4   8.0  
Oxycodone Products1,3 4.3 4.9   5.0   2.1 2.4   2.7   8.2 8.9 10.1   3.9   4.5   4.4  
Hydrocodone Products1,4 5.9 7.1   7.4   4.9 5.0   5.6   14.1 16.3 17.4   4.7 5.7   5.9  
Tramadol Products1,5 0.4 0.5   0.5   0.4 0.3   0.3   1.0   1.2   1.2   0.3 0.4   0.5  

51020

Table 3.2A Nonmedical Use of Specific Tranquilizers in Lifetime, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2004
Tranquilizer Total AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the tranquilizers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Klonopin® or clonazepam, Xanax®, alprazolam, Ativan®, or lorazepam, Valium® or diazepam, Librium®, Limbitrol®, Rohypnol®, Serax®, and Tranxene®.
3 Includes Equanil®, meprobamate, and Miltown®.
4 Includes Flexeril® and Soma®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Klonopin® or Clonazepam 2,374   2,851   2,746   180   160   164   724 964   1,048   1,470   1,727   1,533  
Xanax®, Alprazolam, Ativan®, or Lorazepam 8,208 9,500   9,369   429   437   449   2,091 2,379   2,495   5,688   6,684   6,425  
Valium® or Diazepam 14,386   14,671   14,607   427   424   380   2,312   2,473   2,434   11,648   11,773   11,794  
Atarax® 371 292   186   26   17   22   45   42   42   301 233   122  
BuSpar® 693   587   702   51   53   42   220   205   260   421   329   401  
Equanil® 75   128   78   14   13   10   12   14   21   49   101   47  
Flexeril® 1,781   1,994   1,968   47   49   34   295 377   461   1,439   1,569   1,473  
Librium® 1,454 1,121   981   17   20   29   79   84   61   1,358 1,017   891  
Limbitrol® 115   41 96   9   7   14   32   11   24   73   23   58  
Meprobamate 161   170   129   9   12   17   21   11   13   131   148   98  
Miltown® 169   98   73   12   8   14   6   8   6   151   82   52  
Rohypnol® 375   408   346   40   46   24   160   189   140   175   173   181  
Serax® 215   170   114   17   9   11   29   17   31   169   144   72  
Soma® 2,276   2,572   2,616   142   152   138   729 793 975   1,405   1,626   1,503  
Tranxene® 214   189   143   10   13   10   16   23   31   188   153   103  
Vistaril® 356   258   275   21   11   20   64   35   54   271   212   201  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS                        
Benzodiazepines1,2 18,132   18,930   18,643   729   732   704   3,223 3,645   3,602   14,180   14,553   14,337  
Meprobamate Products1,3 388   307   246   33   27   34   39   27   39   316   253   173  
Muscle Relaxants1,4 3,360 3,718   3,907   170   182   160   866 998 1,227   2,325   2,538   2,520  

51020

Table 3.2B Nonmedical Use of Specific Tranquilizers in Lifetime, by Age Group: Percentages, 2002-2004
Tranquilizer Total AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the tranquilizers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Klonopin® or clonazepam, Xanax®, alprazolam, Ativan®, or lorazepam, Valium® or diazepam, Librium®, Limbitrol®, Rohypnol®, Serax®, and Tranxene®.
3 Includes Equanil®, meprobamate, and Miltown®.
4 Includes Flexeril® and Soma®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Klonopin® or Clonazepam 1.0   1.2   1.1   0.7   0.6   0.7   2.3 3.0   3.3   0.8   1.0   0.8  
Xanax®, Alprazolam, Ativan®, or Lorazepam 3.5 4.0   3.9   1.7   1.7   1.8   6.7 7.5   7.7   3.2   3.7   3.5  
Valium® or Diazepam 6.1   6.2   6.1   1.7   1.7   1.5   7.5   7.8   7.6   6.5   6.5   6.4  
Atarax® 0.2 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2 0.1   0.1  
BuSpar® 0.3   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.7   0.6   0.8   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Equanil® 0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0  
Flexeril® 0.8   0.8   0.8   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.9 1.2   1.4   0.8   0.9   0.8  
Librium® 0.6 0.5   0.4   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.8 0.6   0.5  
Limbitrol® 0.0   0.0 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Meprobamate 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Miltown® 0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0  
Rohypnol® 0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.5   0.6   0.4   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Serax® 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0  
Soma® 1.0   1.1   1.1   0.6   0.6   0.5   2.3 2.5 3.0   0.8   0.9   0.8  
Tranxene® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Vistaril® 0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS                        
Benzodiazepines1,2 7.7   8.0   7.8   2.9   2.9   2.8   10.4   11.5   11.2   7.9   8.0   7.8  
Meprobamate Products1,3 0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1  
Muscle Relaxants1,4 1.4   1.6   1.6   0.7   0.7   0.6   2.8 3.1 3.8   1.3   1.4   1.4  

51020

Table 3.3A Nonmedical Use of Specific Stimulants in Lifetime, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2004
Stimulant Total AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Also known as crank, crystal, ice, or speed.
2 Respondents were asked about their use of prescription diet pills and were given the following as examples: amphetamines, Benzedrine®, Biphetamine®, Fastin®, or phentermine. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of prescription diet pills.
3 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the stimulants module but fall into this category.
4 Includes prescription diet pills, Dexedrine®, dextroamphetamine, and Ionamin®.
5 Includes Mazanor® and Sanorex®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Methamphetamine,1 Desoxyn®, or Methedrine® 12,383   12,303   11,726   366   328   299   1,756   1,650   1,688   10,261   10,325   9,739  
Prescription Diet Pills2 8,980   8,671   8,104   267   251   236   692   743   689   8,021   7,677   7,179  
Ritalin® or Methylphenidate 4,528   4,168   4,182   587 547 445   1,662   1,806   1,729   2,280   1,816   2,008  
Cylert® 196   198   232   18   23   26   39   36   32   139   140   173  
Dexedrine® 3,274 2,553   2,580   70   69   62   318   291   318   2,887 2,193   2,200  
Dextroamphetamine 553   498   675   22   31   29   78   80   83   453   387   563  
Didrex® 177   196   184   21   19   13   31   25   33   124   152   138  
Eskatrol® 302   89 289   10   4   15   15   4   13   276   81 261  
Ionamin® 491   583   459   19   26   12   28   23   13   445   535   433  
Mazanor® 65   30   65   16   10   13   3   8   8   45   13   44  
Obedrin-LA® 79   18   *   6   13   *   6   5   *   68   *   *  
Plegine® 68   45   25   12   5   13   8   2   3   48   37   9  
Preludin® 856 705   529   10   13   13   35   52 23   811 640   493  
Sanorex® 137   105   106   12   20   23   23   17   33   102   68   50  
Tenuate® 275   146   221   10   13   10   10   17   14   255   116   196  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS                        
Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine and Phentermine Products3,4 10,589 10,080   9,509   367   385   357   1,069   1,117   1,177   9,153 8,578   7,974  
Mazindol Products3,5 187   127   156   24   26   32   25   21   34   138   80   90  

51020

Table 3.3B Nonmedical Use of Specific Stimulants in Lifetime, by Age Group: Percentages, 2002-2004
Stimulant Total AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Also known as crank, crystal, ice, or speed.
2 Respondents were asked about their use of prescription diet pills and were given the following as examples: amphetamines, Benzedrine®, Biphetamine®, Fastin®, or phentermine. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of prescription diet pills.
3 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the stimulants module but fall into this category.
4 Includes prescription diet pills, Dexedrine®, dextroamphetamine, and Ionamin®.
5 Includes Mazanor® and Sanorex®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Methamphetamine,1 Desoxyn®, or Methedrine® 5.3   5.2   4.9   1.5 1.3   1.2   5.7   5.2   5.2   5.7   5.7   5.3  
Prescription Diet Pills2 3.8 3.6   3.4   1.1   1.0   0.9   2.2   2.3   2.1   4.5 4.2   3.9  
Ritalin® or Methylphenidate 1.9   1.8   1.7   2.4 2.2 1.8   5.4   5.7   5.4   1.3   1.0   1.1  
Cylert® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Dexedrine® 1.4 1.1   1.1   0.3   0.3   0.2   1.0   0.9   1.0   1.6 1.2   1.2  
Dextroamphetamine 0.2   0.2   0.3   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.3  
Didrex® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Eskatrol® 0.1   0.0 0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.0 0.1  
Ionamin® 0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.2   0.3   0.2  
Mazanor® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Obedrin-LA® 0.0   0.0   *   0.0   0.1   *   0.0   0.0   *   0.0   *   *  
Plegine® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Preludin® 0.4 0.3   0.2   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2 0.1   0.5 0.4   0.3  
Sanorex® 0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0  
Tenuate® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS                        
Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine and Phentermine Products3,4 4.5 4.2   4.0   1.5   1.5   1.4   3.4   3.5   3.7   5.1 4.7   4.4  
Mazindol Products3,5 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0  

51020

Table 3.4A Nonmedical Use of Specific Sedatives in Lifetime, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2004
Sedative Total AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Respondents were asked about their use of barbiturates and were given the following as examples: Nembutal®, pentobarbital, Seconal®, secobarbital, or butalbital. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of barbiturates.
2 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the sedatives module but fall into this category. 
3 Includes Restoril®, temazepam, Dalmane®, or Halcion®.
4 Includes barbiturates, Amytal®, Butisol®, phenobarbital, and Tuinal®
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Methaqualone, Sopor®, or Quaalude® 7,320   6,997   7,114   60   64   54   305   258   254   6,955   6,676   6,805  
Barbiturates1 3,375 3,301 2,603   29   44   37   121   101   118   3,226 3,156 2,447  
Restoril® or Temazepam 1,003   923   779   48   50   42   108   90   119   847   783   617  
Amytal® 274   209   249   4 26   21   21   19   23   249   164   204  
Butisol® 109   103   69   8   15   17   14   12   22   87   76   30  
Chloral Hydrate 214   149   220   7   11   19   9   25   11   198   114   190  
Dalmane® 638   435   440   22   23   40   16   19   14   600   393   386  
Halcion® 939   668   674   17   23   34   64   53   55   857 592   585  
Phenobarbital 1,568 1,300   1,132   37   29   25   105   91   82   1,426 1,180   1,025  
Placidyl® 1,045   783   885   12   12   4   34 14   13   998   758   868  
Tuinal® 1,393 1,077   1,021   8   14   8   17   10   11   1,368 1,053   1,002  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS                        
Temazepam, Flurazepam, or Triazolam2,3 2,101 1,662   1,492   82   75   95   175   143   173   1,844 1,443   1,224  
Any Barbiturates2,4 4,058 4,031 3,359   73   98   82   209   181   196   3,775 3,753 3,081  

51020

Table 3.4B Nonmedical Use of Specific Sedatives in Lifetime, by Age Group: Percentages, 2002-2004
Sedative Total AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Respondents were asked about their use of barbiturates and were given the following as examples: Nembutal®, pentobarbital, Seconal®, secobarbital, or butalbital. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of barbiturates.
2 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the sedatives module but fall into this category. 
3 Includes Restoril®, temazepam, Dalmane®, or Halcion®.
4 Includes barbiturates, Amytal®, Butisol®, phenobarbital, and Tuinal®
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Methaqualone, Sopor®, or Quaalude® 3.1   2.9   3.0   0.2   0.3   0.2   1.0   0.8   0.8   3.9   3.7   3.7  
Barbiturates1 1.4 1.4 1.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.4   0.3   0.4   1.8 1.7 1.3  
Restoril® or Temazepam 0.4 0.4   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.5 0.4   0.3  
Amytal® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Butisol® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Chloral Hydrate 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Dalmane® 0.3   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.3   0.2   0.2  
Halcion® 0.4 0.3   0.3   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.5 0.3   0.3  
Phenobarbital 0.7 0.5   0.5   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.8 0.7   0.6  
Placidyl® 0.4   0.3   0.4   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1 0.0   0.0   0.6   0.4   0.5  
Tuinal® 0.6 0.5   0.4   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.8 0.6   0.5  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS                        
Temazepam, Flurazepam, or Triazolam2,3 0.9 0.7   0.6   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.6   0.4   0.5   1.0 0.8   0.7  
Any Barbiturates2,4 1.7 1.7 1.4   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.7   0.6   0.6   2.1 2.1 1.7  

51215

Table 3.5A Nonmedical Use of Specific Pain Relievers in Lifetime, by Gender and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Pain Reliever Total GENDER AGE GROUP
Male Female 12 to 17 18 to 25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the pain relievers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Darvocet®, Darvon® or Tylenol® with Codeine, codeine, Phenaphen® with Codeine, propoxyphene, and SK-65®.
3 Includes Percocet®, Percodan® or Tylox®, and OxyContin®.
4 Includes Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet®, and hydrocodone.
5 Includes tramadol and Ultram®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Darvocet®, Darvon®, or Tylenol® with Codeine 19,366   10,711   8,655   1,490   4,007   13,868  
Percocet®, Percodan®, or Tylox® 10,473   6,201   4,272   469   2,517   7,487  
Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet® 15,172   8,417   6,756   1,173   4,736   9,264  
Codeine 6,859   4,219   2,640   521   2,005   4,333  
Demerol® 2,788   1,744   1,044   117   656   2,015  
Dilaudid® 963   667   296   12   93   858  
Fioricet® 455   216   239   17   59   379  
Fiorinal® 492   205   287   18   38   436  
Hydrocodone 5,398   3,055   2,343   389   1,930   3,079  
Methadone 1,131   712   419   116   386   629  
Morphine 2,067   1,315   752   230   734   1,103  
OxyContin® 2,609   1,634   975   261   1,114   1,235  
Phenaphen® with Codeine 772   477   294   59   202   511  
Propoxyphene 321   160   161   29   71   221  
SK-65® 42   27   15   12   13   16  
Stadol® 148   82   66   5   29   113  
Talacen® 71   45   26   10   17   44  
Talwin® 457   285   172   11   20   425  
Talwin® NX 86   44   42   9   12   65  
Tramadol 188   124   64   15   62   111  
Ultram® 1,060   530   530   72   316   672  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS            
Propoxyphene or Codeine Products1,2 21,049   11,725   9,325   1,697   4,547   14,805  
Oxycodone Products1,3 11,203   6,637   4,566   607   2,873   7,723  
Hydrocodone Products1,4 16,165   8,932   7,233   1,296   5,046   9,823  
Tramadol Products1,5 1,165   594   571   82   353   730  

51215

Table 3.5B Nonmedical Use of Specific Pain Relievers in Lifetime, by Gender and Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Pain Reliever Total GENDER AGE GROUP
Male Female 12 to 17 18 to 25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the pain relievers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Darvocet®, Darvon® or Tylenol® with Codeine, codeine, Phenaphen® with Codeine, propoxyphene, and SK-65®.
3 Includes Percocet®, Percodan® or Tylox®, and OxyContin®.
4 Includes Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet®, and hydrocodone.
5 Includes tramadol and Ultram®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Darvocet®, Darvon®, or Tylenol® with Codeine 8.1   9.3   7.1   6.0   12.7   7.7  
Percocet®, Percodan®, or Tylox® 4.4   5.4   3.5   1.9   8.0   4.1  
Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet® 6.4   7.3   5.5   4.7   15.0   5.1  
Codeine 2.9   3.7   2.2   2.1   6.3   2.4  
Demerol® 1.2   1.5   0.9   0.5   2.1   1.1  
Dilaudid® 0.4   0.6   0.2   0.0   0.3   0.5  
Fioricet® 0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.2  
Fiorinal® 0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Hydrocodone 2.3   2.7   1.9   1.6   6.1   1.7  
Methadone 0.5   0.6   0.3   0.5   1.2   0.3  
Morphine 0.9   1.1   0.6   0.9   2.3   0.6  
OxyContin® 1.1   1.4   0.8   1.0   3.5   0.7  
Phenaphen® with Codeine 0.3   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.6   0.3  
Propoxyphene 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1  
SK-65® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Stadol® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1  
Talacen® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0  
Talwin® 0.2   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.2  
Talwin® NX 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Tramadol 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1  
Ultram® 0.4   0.5   0.4   0.3   1.0   0.4  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS            
Propoxyphene or Codeine Products1,2 8.9   10.2   7.6   6.8   14.4   8.2  
Oxycodone Products1,3 4.7   5.8   3.7   2.4   9.1   4.3  
Hydrocodone Products1,4 6.8   7.8   5.9   5.2   15.9   5.4  
Tramadol Products1,5 0.5   0.5   0.5   0.3   1.1   0.4  

51215

Table 3.6A Nonmedical Use of Specific Tranquilizers in Lifetime, by Gender and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Tranquilizer Total GENDER AGE GROUP
Male Female 12 to 17 18 to 25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the tranquilizers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Klonopin® or clonazepam, Xanax®, alprazolam, Ativan®, or lorazepam, Valium® or diazepam, Librium®, Limbitrol®, Rohypnol®, Serax®, and Tranxene®.
3 Includes Equanil®, meprobamate, and Miltown®.
4 Includes Flexeril® and Soma®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Klonopin® or Clonazepam 2,657   1,412   1,244   168   912   1,577  
Xanax®, Alprazolam, Ativan®, or Lorazepam 9,025   4,417   4,608   438   2,321   6,266  
Valium® or Diazepam 14,555   8,046   6,509   410   2,406   11,738  
Atarax® 283   171   112   22   43   219  
BuSpar® 661   333   328   49   228   383  
Equanil® 94   45   49   12   16   66  
Flexeril® 1,914   913   1,002   43   377   1,494  
Librium® 1,185   643   543   22   75   1,089  
Limbitrol® 84   41   43   10   22   51  
Meprobamate 153   98   55   13   15   126  
Miltown® 113   68   45   11   7   95  
Rohypnol® 376   243   134   37   163   176  
Serax® 167   91   75   12   26   129  
Soma® 2,488   1,332   1,156   144   832   1,512  
Tranxene® 182   99   83   11   23   148  
Vistaril® 296   130   166   17   51   228  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS            
Benzodiazepines1,2 18,569   9,646   8,922   722   3,490   14,357  
Meprobamate Products1,3 314   183   131   31   35   247  
Muscle Relaxants1,4 3,662   1,876   1,786   171   1,030   2,461  

51215

Table 3.6B Nonmedical Use of Specific Tranquilizers in Lifetime, by Gender and Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Tranquilizer Total GENDER AGE GROUP
Male Female 12 to 17 18 to 25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the tranquilizers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Klonopin® or clonazepam, Xanax®, alprazolam, Ativan®, or lorazepam, Valium® or diazepam, Librium®, Limbitrol®, Rohypnol®, Serax®, and Tranxene®.
3 Includes Equanil®, meprobamate, and Miltown®.
4 Includes Flexeril® and Soma®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Klonopin® or Clonazepam 1.1   1.2   1.0   0.7   2.9   0.9  
Xanax®, Alprazolam, Ativan®, or Lorazepam 3.8   3.8   3.8   1.8   7.3   3.5  
Valium® or Diazepam 6.1   7.0   5.3   1.6   7.6   6.5  
Atarax® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
BuSpar® 0.3   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.7   0.2  
Equanil® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Flexeril® 0.8   0.8   0.8   0.2   1.2   0.8  
Librium® 0.5   0.6   0.4   0.1   0.2   0.6  
Limbitrol® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0  
Meprobamate 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1  
Miltown® 0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Rohypnol® 0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.5   0.1  
Serax® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1  
Soma® 1.0   1.2   0.9   0.6   2.6   0.8  
Tranxene® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1  
Vistaril® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS            
Benzodiazepines1,2 7.8   8.4   7.3   2.9   11.0   7.9  
Meprobamate Products1,3 0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Muscle Relaxants1,4 1.5   1.6   1.5   0.7   3.3   1.4  

51215

Table 3.7A Nonmedical Use of Specific Stimulants in Lifetime, by Gender and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Stimulants Total GENDER AGE GROUP
Male Female 12 to 17 18 to 25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Also known as crank, crystal, ice, or speed.
2 Respondents were asked about their use of prescription diet pills and were given the following as examples: amphetamines, Benzedrine®, Biphetamine®, Fastin®, or phentermine. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of prescription diet pills.
3 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the stimulants module but fall into this category.
4 Includes prescription diet pills, Dexedrine®, dextroamphetamine, and Ionamin®.
5 Includes Mazanor® and Sanorex®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Methamphetamine,1 Desoxyn®, or Methedrine® 12,138   7,250   4,888   331   1,698   10,109  
Prescription Diet Pills2 8,585   4,505   4,080   251   708   7,626  
Ritalin® or Methylphenidate 4,293   2,577   1,716   526   1,732   2,035  
Cylert® 209   137   72   22   36   151  
Dexedrine® 2,803   1,587   1,216   67   309   2,427  
Dextroamphetamine 575   334   241   28   80   467  
Didrex® 186   95   91   18   30   138  
Eskatrol® 227   138   89   10   11   206  
Ionamin® 511   291   220   19   21   471  
Mazanor® 54   20   34   13   6   34  
Obedrin-LA® 33   8   24   7   4   23  
Plegine® 46   31   15   10   4   31  
Preludin® 697   447   250   12   37   648  
Sanorex® 116   73   44   18   24   73  
Tenuate® 214   77   137   11   14   189  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS            
Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine, and Phentermine Products3,4 10,059   5,260   4,799   370   1,121   8,568  
Mazindol Products3,5 157   90   66   27   27   103  

51215

Table 3.7B Nonmedical Use of Specific Stimulants in Lifetime, by Gender and Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Stimulants Total GENDER AGE GROUP
Male Female 12 to 17 18 to 25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Also known as crank, crystal, ice, or speed.
2 Respondents were asked about their use of prescription diet pills and were given the following as examples: amphetamines, Benzedrine®, Biphetamine®, Fastin®, or phentermine. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of prescription diet pills.
3 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the stimulants module but fall into this category.
4 Includes prescription diet pills, Dexedrine®, dextroamphetamine, and Ionamin®.
5 Includes Mazanor® and Sanorex®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Methamphetamine,1 Desoxyn®, or Methedrine® 5.1   6.3   4.0   1.3   5.4   5.6  
Prescription Diet Pills2 3.6   3.9   3.3   1.0   2.2   4.2  
Ritalin® or Methylphenidate 1.8   2.2   1.4   2.1   5.5   1.1  
Cylert® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Dexedrine® 1.2   1.4   1.0   0.3   1.0   1.3  
Dextroamphetamine 0.2   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.3   0.3  
Didrex® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Eskatrol® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Ionamin® 0.2   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.3  
Mazanor® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0  
Obedrin-LA® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Plegine® 0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Preludin® 0.3   0.4   0.2   0.0   0.1   0.4  
Sanorex® 0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0  
Tenuate® 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS            
Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine, and Phentermine Products3,4 4.2   4.6   3.9   1.5   3.5   4.7  
Mazindol Products3,5 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  

51215

Table 3.8A Nonmedical Use of Specific Sedatives in Lifetime, by Gender and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Sedative Total GENDER AGE GROUP
Male Female 12 to 17 18 to 25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Respondents were asked about their use of barbiturates and were given the following as examples: Nembutal®, pentobarbital, Seconal®, secobarbital, or butalbital. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of barbiturates.
2 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the sedatives module but fall into this category. 
3 Includes Restoril®, temazepam, Dalmane®, or Halcion®.
4 Includes barbiturates, Amytal®, Butisol®, phenobarbital, and Tuinal®
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
Methaqualone, Sopor®, or Quaalude® 7,144   4,325   2,818   59   272   6,812  
Barbiturates1 3,093   1,985   1,108   37   113   2,943  
Restoril® or Temazepam 901   440   462   47   106   749  
Amytal® 244   185   59   17   21   206  
Butisol® 94   68   26   13   16   64  
Chloral Hydrate 194   98   96   12   15   167  
Dalmane® 504   293   211   28   17   459  
Halcion® 760   370   390   25   57   678  
Phenobarbital 1,333   776   557   30   93   1,210  
Placidyl® 905   611   293   9   20   875  
Tuinal® 1,164   721   443   10   13   1,141  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS            
Temazepam, Flurazepam, or Triazolam2,3 1,751   898   853   84   164   1,504  
Any Barbiturates2,4 3,816   2,360   1,456   84   195   3,537  

51215

Table 3.8B Nonmedical Use of Specific Sedatives in Lifetime, by Gender and Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Sedative Total GENDER AGE GROUP
Male Female 12 to 17 18 to 25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Respondents were asked about their use of barbiturates and were given the following as examples: Nembutal®, pentobarbital, Seconal®, secobarbital, or butalbital. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of barbiturates.
2 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the sedatives module but fall into this category. 
3 Includes Restoril®, temazepam, Dalmane®, or Halcion®.
4 Includes barbiturates, Amytal®, Butisol®, phenobarbital, and Tuinal®
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
Methaqualone, Sopor®, or Quaalude® 3.0   3.8   2.3   0.2   0.9   3.8  
Barbiturates1 1.3   1.7   0.9   0.1   0.4   1.6  
Restoril® or Temazepam 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.2   0.3   0.4  
Amytal® 0.1   0.2   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Butisol® 0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0  
Chloral Hydrate 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Dalmane® 0.2   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.3  
Halcion® 0.3   0.3   0.3   0.1   0.2   0.4  
Phenobarbital 0.6   0.7   0.5   0.1   0.3   0.7  
Placidyl® 0.4   0.5   0.2   0.0   0.1   0.5  
Tuinal® 0.5   0.6   0.4   0.0   0.0   0.6  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS            
Temazepam, Flurazepam, or Triazolam2,3 0.7   0.8   0.7   0.3   0.5   0.8  
Any Barbiturates2,4 1.6   2.1   1.2   0.3   0.6   2.0  

51117

Table 3.9A Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Pain Relievers among Lifetime Users of Any Pain Reliever, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Pain Reliever TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the pain relievers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Darvocet®, Darvon® or Tylenol® with Codeine, codeine, Phenaphen® with Codeine, propoxyphene, and SK-65®.
3 Includes Percocet®, Percodan® or Tylox®, and OxyContin®.
4 Includes Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet®, and hydrocodone.
5 Includes tramadol and Ultram®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY PAIN RELIEVER 30,862   2,817   7,393   20,652  
Darvocet®, Darvon®, or Tylenol® with Codeine 19,366   1,490   4,007   13,868  
Percocet®, Percodan®, or Tylox® 10,473   469   2,517   7,487  
Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet® 15,172   1,173   4,736   9,264  
Codeine 6,859   521   2,005   4,333  
Demerol® 2,788   117   656   2,015  
Dilaudid® 963   12   93   858  
Fioricet® 455   17   59   379  
Fiorinal® 492   18   38   436  
Hydrocodone 5,398   389   1,930   3,079  
Methadone 1,131   116   386   629  
Morphine 2,067   230   734   1,103  
OxyContin® 2,609   261   1,114   1,235  
Phenaphen® with Codeine 772   59   202   511  
Propoxyphene 321   29   71   221  
SK-65® 42   12   13   16  
Stadol® 148   5   29   113  
Talacen® 71   10   17   44  
Talwin® 457   11   20   425  
Talwin® NX 86   9   12   65  
Tramadol 188   15   62   111  
Ultram® 1,060   72   316   672  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Propoxyphene or Codeine Products1,2 21,049   1,697   4,547   14,805  
Oxycodone Products1,3 11,203   607   2,873   7,723  
Hydrocodone Products1,4 16,165   1,296   5,046   9,823  
Tramadol Products1,5 1,165   82   353   730  

51117

Table 3.9B Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Pain Relievers among Lifetime Users of Any Pain Reliever, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Pain Reliever TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: The denominator for percentages is the total number of lifetime nonmedical users of any prescription pain reliever.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the pain relievers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Darvocet®, Darvon® or Tylenol® with Codeine, codeine, Phenaphen® with Codeine, propoxyphene, and SK-65®.
3 Includes Percocet®, Percodan® or Tylox®, and OxyContin®.
4 Includes Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet®, and hydrocodone.
5 Includes tramadol and Ultram®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY PAIN RELIEVER 100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0  
Darvocet®, Darvon®, or Tylenol® with Codeine 62.7   52.9   54.2   67.2  
Percocet®, Percodan®, or Tylox® 33.9   16.7   34.0   36.3  
Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet® 49.2   41.6   64.1   44.9  
Codeine 22.2   18.5   27.1   21.0  
Demerol® 9.0   4.2   8.9   9.8  
Dilaudid® 3.1   0.4   1.3   4.2  
Fioricet® 1.5   0.6   0.8   1.8  
Fiorinal® 1.6   0.6   0.5   2.1  
Hydrocodone 17.5   13.8   26.1   14.9  
Methadone 3.7   4.1   5.2   3.0  
Morphine 6.7   8.2   9.9   5.3  
OxyContin® 8.5   9.3   15.1   6.0  
Phenaphen® with Codeine 2.5   2.1   2.7   2.5  
Propoxyphene 1.0   1.0   1.0   1.1  
SK-65® 0.1   0.4   0.2   0.1  
Stadol® 0.5   0.2   0.4   0.5  
Talacen® 0.2   0.4   0.2   0.2  
Talwin® 1.5   0.4   0.3   2.1  
Talwin® NX 0.3   0.3   0.2   0.3  
Tramadol 0.6   0.5   0.8   0.5  
Ultram® 3.4   2.5   4.3   3.3  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Propoxyphene or Codeine Products1,2 68.2   60.2   61.5   71.7  
Oxycodone Products1,3 36.3   21.5   38.9   37.4  
Hydrocodone Products1,4 52.4   46.0   68.2   47.6  
Tramadol Products1,5 3.8   2.9   4.8   3.5  

51117

Table 3.10A Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Pain Relievers among Past Year Initiates of Any Pain Reliever, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Pain Reliever TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the pain relievers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Darvocet®, Darvon® or Tylenol® with Codeine, codeine, Phenaphen® with Codeine, propoxyphene, and SK-65®.
3 Includes Percocet®, Percodan® or Tylox®, and OxyContin®.
4 Includes Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet®, and hydrocodone.
5 Includes tramadol and Ultram®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY PAIN RELIEVER 2,399   902   881   615  
Darvocet®, Darvon®, or Tylenol® with Codeine 822   362   255   205  
Percocet®, Percodan®, or Tylox® 426   143   190   93  
Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet® 1,207   433   499   274  
Codeine 328   163   141   25  
Demerol® 69   21   35   13  
Dilaudid® 8   3   2   *  
Fioricet® 8   3   5   0  
Fiorinal® 10   6   1   3  
Hydrocodone 369   134   146   89  
Methadone 52   29   14   9  
Morphine 109   63   34   12  
OxyContin® 170   78   78   14  
Phenaphen® with Codeine 23   15   8   1  
Propoxyphene 10   5   2   3  
SK-65® 4   3   1   *  
Stadol® 1   *   0   1  
Talacen® 6   4   2   *  
Talwin® 2   1   1   *  
Talwin® NX 3   2   0   *  
Tramadol 12   2   6   *  
Ultram® 55   18   18   *  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Propoxyphene or Codeine Products1,2 997   443   332   222  
Oxycodone Products1,3 528   188   239   101  
Hydrocodone Products1,4 1,368   486   556   326  
Tramadol Products1,5 67   21   23   23  

51117

Table 3.10B Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Pain Relievers among Past Year Initiates of Any Pain Reliever, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Pain Reliever TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: The denominator for percentages is the total number of persons who initiated nonmedical use of any prescription pain reliever in the past 12 months.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the pain relievers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Darvocet®, Darvon® or Tylenol® with Codeine, codeine, Phenaphen® with Codeine, propoxyphene, and SK-65®.
3 Includes Percocet®, Percodan® or Tylox®, and OxyContin®.
4 Includes Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet®, and hydrocodone.
5 Includes tramadol and Ultram®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY PAIN RELIEVER 100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0  
Darvocet®, Darvon®, or Tylenol® with Codeine 34.3   40.1   28.9   33.3  
Percocet®, Percodan®, or Tylox® 17.8   15.9   21.5   15.2  
Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet® 50.3   48.0   56.6   44.6  
Codeine 13.7   18.0   16.0   4.0  
Demerol® 2.9   2.3   4.0   2.1  
Dilaudid® 0.3   0.4   0.3   *  
Fioricet® 0.3   0.4   0.5   0.0  
Fiorinal® 0.4   0.7   0.1   0.5  
Hydrocodone 15.4   14.9   16.5   14.5  
Methadone 2.2   3.2   1.6   1.5  
Morphine 4.5   6.9   3.9   2.0  
OxyContin® 7.1   8.7   8.8   2.3  
Phenaphen® with Codeine 1.0   1.6   0.9   0.1  
Propoxyphene 0.4   0.6   0.3   0.5  
SK-65® 0.2   0.3   0.1   *  
Stadol® 0.0   *   0.0   0.1  
Talacen® 0.2   0.5   0.2   *  
Talwin® 0.1   0.1   0.1   *  
Talwin® NX 0.1   0.3   0.0   *  
Tramadol 0.5   0.3   0.7   *  
Ultram® 2.3   2.0   2.1   *  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Propoxyphene or Codeine Products1,2 41.6   49.1   37.6   36.1  
Oxycodone Products1,3 22.0   20.8   27.1   16.4  
Hydrocodone Products1,4 57.0   53.9   63.1   53.0  
Tramadol Products1,5 2.8   2.3   2.7   3.8  

51117

Table 3.11A Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Tranquilizers among Lifetime Users of Any Tranquilizer, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Tranquilizer TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the tranquilizers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Klonopin® or clonazepam, Xanax®, alprazolam, Ativan®, or lorazepam, Valium® or diazepam, Librium®, Limbitrol®, Rohypnol®, Serax®, and Tranxene®.
3 Includes Equanil®, meprobamate, and Miltown®.
4 Includes Flexeril® and Soma®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY TRANQUILIZER 19,780   842   3,763   15,175  
Klonopin® or Clonazepam 2,657   168   912   1,577  
Xanax®, Alprazolam, Ativan®, or Lorazepam 9,025   438   2,321   6,266  
Valium® or Diazepam 14,555   410   2,406   11,738  
Atarax® 283   22   43   219  
BuSpar® 661   49   228   383  
Equanil® 94   12   16   66  
Flexeril® 1,914   43   377   1,494  
Librium® 1,185   22   75   1,089  
Limbitrol® 84   10   22   51  
Meprobamate 153   13   15   126  
Miltown® 113   11   7   95  
Rohypnol® 376   37   163   176  
Serax® 167   12   26   129  
Soma® 2,488   144   832   1,512  
Tranxene® 182   11   23   148  
Vistaril® 296   17   51   228  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Benzodiazepines1,2 18,569   722   3,490   14,357  
Meprobamate Products1,3 314   31   35   247  
Muscle Relaxants1,4 3,662   171   1,030   2,461  

51117

Table 3.11B Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Tranquilizers among Lifetime Users of Any Tranquilizer, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Tranquilizer TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: The denominator for percentages is the total number of lifetime nonmedical users of any prescription tranquilizer.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the tranquilizers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Klonopin® or clonazepam, Xanax®, alprazolam, Ativan®, or lorazepam, Valium® or diazepam, Librium®, Limbitrol®, Rohypnol®, Serax®, and Tranxene®.
3 Includes Equanil®, meprobamate, and Miltown®.
4 Includes Flexeril® and Soma®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY TRANQUILIZER 100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0  
Klonopin® or Clonazepam 13.4   19.9   24.2   10.4  
Xanax®, Alprazolam, Ativan®, or Lorazepam 45.6   52.1   61.7   41.3  
Valium® or Diazepam 73.6   48.7   63.9   77.4  
Atarax® 1.4   2.6   1.1   1.4  
BuSpar® 3.3   5.8   6.1   2.5  
Equanil® 0.5   1.4   0.4   0.4  
Flexeril® 9.7   5.1   10.0   9.8  
Librium® 6.0   2.6   2.0   7.2  
Limbitrol® 0.4   1.2   0.6   0.3  
Meprobamate 0.8   1.5   0.4   0.8  
Miltown® 0.6   1.3   0.2   0.6  
Rohypnol® 1.9   4.4   4.3   1.2  
Serax® 0.8   1.4   0.7   0.8  
Soma® 12.6   17.1   22.1   10.0  
Tranxene® 0.9   1.3   0.6   1.0  
Vistaril® 1.5   2.1   1.4   1.5  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Benzodiazepines1,2 93.9   85.8   92.7   94.6  
Meprobamate Products1,3 1.6   3.7   0.9   1.6  
Muscle Relaxants1,4 18.5   20.3   27.4   16.2  

51117

Table 3.12A Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Tranquilizers among Past Year Initiates of Any Tranquilizer, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Tranquilizer TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the tranquilizers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Klonopin® or clonazepam, Xanax®, alprazolam, Ativan®, or lorazepam, Valium® or diazepam, Librium®, Limbitrol®, Rohypnol®, Serax®, and Tranxene®.
3 Includes Equanil®, meprobamate, and Miltown®.
4 Includes Flexeril® and Soma®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY TRANQUILIZER 1,145   315   431   400  
Klonopin® or Clonazepam 167   48   68   50  
Xanax®, Alprazolam, Ativan®, or Lorazepam 583   155   230   198  
Valium® or Diazepam 481   134   194   154  
Atarax® 13   7   6   *  
BuSpar® 37   16   13   8  
Equanil® 7   5   1   *  
Flexeril® 80   14   20   45  
Librium® 15   10   4   *  
Limbitrol® 2   0   1   *  
Meprobamate 6   4   0   *  
Miltown® 4   4   *   *  
Rohypnol® 14   11   3   *  
Serax® 4   4   *   *  
Soma® 147   45   66   36  
Tranxene® 7   2   3   *  
Vistaril® 13   7   4   *  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Benzodiazepines1,2 979   262   378   339  
Meprobamate Products1,3 15   12   2   *  
Muscle Relaxants1,4 211   59   78   75  

51117

Table 3.12B Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Tranquilizers among Past Year Initiates of Any Tranquilizer, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Tranquilizer TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: The denominator for percentages is the total number of persons who initiated nonmedical use of any prescription tranquilizer in the past 12 months.
1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the tranquilizers module but fall into this category.
2 Includes Klonopin® or clonazepam, Xanax®, alprazolam, Ativan®, or lorazepam, Valium® or diazepam, Librium®, Limbitrol®, Rohypnol®, Serax®, and Tranxene®.
3 Includes Equanil®, meprobamate, and Miltown®.
4 Includes Flexeril® and Soma®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY TRANQUILIZER 100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0  
Klonopin® or Clonazepam 14.5   15.3   15.9   12.5  
Xanax®, Alprazolam, Ativan®, or Lorazepam 50.9   49.4   53.3   49.4  
Valium® or Diazepam 42.0   42.6   44.9   38.5  
Atarax® 1.1   2.1   1.4   *  
BuSpar® 3.2   5.0   3.1   2.0  
Equanil® 0.6   1.6   0.3   *  
Flexeril® 7.0   4.5   4.7   11.3  
Librium® 1.3   3.3   0.8   *  
Limbitrol® 0.1   0.1   0.3   *  
Meprobamate 0.5   1.3   0.1   *  
Miltown® 0.4   1.4   *   *  
Rohypnol® 1.2   3.4   0.7   *  
Serax® 0.3   1.1   *   *  
Soma® 12.8   14.2   15.4   9.0  
Tranxene® 0.6   0.6   0.6   *  
Vistaril® 1.1   2.2   0.9   *  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Benzodiazepines1,2 85.5   83.3   87.7   84.8  
Meprobamate Products1,3 1.3   3.8   0.5   *  
Muscle Relaxants1,4 18.5   18.6   18.1   18.7  

51117

Table 3.13A Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Stimulants among Lifetime Users of Any Stimulant, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Stimulant TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Also known as crank, crystal, ice, or speed.
2 Respondents were asked about their use of prescription diet pills and were given the following as examples: amphetamines, Benzedrine®, Biphetamine®, Fastin®, or phentermine. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of prescription diet pills.
3 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the stimulants module but fall into this category.
4 Includes prescription diet pills, Dexedrine®, dextroamphetamine, and Ionamin®.
5 Includes Mazanor® and Sanorex®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY STIMULANT 20,617   983   3,395   16,239  
Methamphetamine,1 Desoxyn®, or Methedrine® 12,138   331   1,698   10,109  
Prescription Diet Pills2 8,585   251   708   7,626  
Ritalin® or Methylphenidate 4,293   526   1,732   2,035  
Cylert® 209   22   36   151  
Dexedrine® 2,803   67   309   2,427  
Dextroamphetamine 575   28   80   467  
Didrex® 186   18   30   138  
Eskatrol® 227   10   11   206  
Ionamin® 511   19   21   471  
Mazanor® 54   13   6   34  
Obedrin-LA® 33   7   4   23  
Plegine® 46   10   4   31  
Preludin® 697   12   37   648  
Sanorex® 116   18   24   73  
Tenuate® 214   11   14   189  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine, and Phentermine Products3,4 10,059   370   1,121   8,568  
Mazindol Products3,5 157   27   27   103  

51117

Table 3.13B Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Stimulants among Lifetime Users of Any Stimulant, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Stimulant TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: The denominator for percentages is the total number of lifetime nonmedical users of any prescription stimulant or methamphetamine.
1 Also known as crank, crystal, ice, or speed.
2 Respondents were asked about their use of prescription diet pills and were given the following as examples: amphetamines, Benzedrine®, Biphetamine®, Fastin®, or phentermine. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of prescription diet pills.
3 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the stimulants module but fall into this category.
4 Includes prescription diet pills, Dexedrine®, dextroamphetamine, and Ionamin®.
5 Includes Mazanor® and Sanorex®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY STIMULANT 100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0  
Methamphetamine,1 Desoxyn®, or Methedrine® 58.9   33.7   50.0   62.2  
Prescription Diet Pills2 41.6   25.6   20.9   47.0  
Ritalin® or Methylphenidate 20.8   53.6   51.0   12.5  
Cylert® 1.0   2.3   1.1   0.9  
Dexedrine® 13.6   6.8   9.1   14.9  
Dextroamphetamine 2.8   2.8   2.4   2.9  
Didrex® 0.9   1.8   0.9   0.8  
Eskatrol® 1.1   1.0   0.3   1.3  
Ionamin® 2.5   1.9   0.6   2.9  
Mazanor® 0.3   1.4   0.2   0.2  
Obedrin-LA® 0.2   0.7   0.1   0.1  
Plegine® 0.2   1.0   0.1   0.2  
Preludin® 3.4   1.2   1.1   4.0  
Sanorex® 0.6   1.9   0.7   0.5  
Tenuate® 1.0   1.1   0.4   1.2  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine, and Phentermine Products3,4 48.8   37.6   33.0   52.8  
Mazindol Products3,5 0.8   2.8   0.8   0.6  

51117

Table 3.14A Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Stimulants among Past Year Initiates of Any Stimulant, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Stimulant TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Also known as crank, crystal, ice, or speed.
2 Respondents were asked about their use of prescription diet pills and were given the following as examples: amphetamines, Benzedrine®, Biphetamine®, Fastin®, or phentermine. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of prescription diet pills.
3 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the stimulants module but fall into this category.
4 Includes prescription diet pills, Dexedrine®, dextroamphetamine, and Ionamin®.
5 Includes Mazanor® and Sanorex®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY STIMULANT 764   301   307   *  
Methamphetamine,1 Desoxyn®, or Methedrine® 240   94   97   *  
Prescription Diet Pills2 157   70   53   *  
Ritalin® or Methylphenidate 323   143   125   *  
Cylert® 5   3   1   *  
Dexedrine® 38   16   18   *  
Dextroamphetamine 10   4   3   *  
Didrex® 10   4   1   *  
Eskatrol® 6   3   1   *  
Ionamin® 6   4   3   *  
Mazanor® 2   2   *   *  
Obedrin-LA® 1   1   *   *  
Plegine® 3   3   0   *  
Preludin® 2   2   0   *  
Sanorex® 5   4   1   *  
Tenuate® 2   2   0   *  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine, and Phentermine Products3,4 283   112   121   *  
Mazindol Products3,5 7   6   1   *  

51117

Table 3.14B Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Stimulants among Past Year Initiates of Any Stimulant, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Stimulant TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: The denominator for percentages is the total number of persons who initiated nonmedical use of any prescription stimulant or methamphetamine reliever in the past 12 months.
1 Also known as crank, crystal, ice, or speed.
2 Respondents were asked about their use of prescription diet pills and were given the following as examples: amphetamines, Benzedrine®, Biphetamine®, Fastin®, or phentermine. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of prescription diet pills.
3 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the stimulants module but fall into this category.
4 Includes prescription diet pills, Dexedrine®, dextroamphetamine, and Ionamin®.
5 Includes Mazanor® and Sanorex®.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY STIMULANT 100.0   100.0   100.0   *  
Methamphetamine,1 Desoxyn®, or Methedrine® 31.5   31.3   31.5   *  
Prescription Diet Pills2 20.6   23.2   17.2   *  
Ritalin® or Methylphenidate 42.3   47.5   40.8   *  
Cylert® 0.7   0.9   0.2   *  
Dexedrine® 4.9   5.4   6.0   *  
Dextroamphetamine 1.3   1.3   1.0   *  
Didrex® 1.3   1.5   0.3   *  
Eskatrol® 0.7   0.8   0.3   *  
Ionamin® 0.8   1.2   0.9   *  
Mazanor® 0.3   0.8   *   *  
Obedrin-LA® 0.1   0.2   *   *  
Plegine® 0.4   0.9   0.1   *  
Preludin® 0.3   0.5   0.1   *  
Sanorex® 0.6   1.2   0.3   *  
Tenuate® 0.3   0.6   0.2   *  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine, and Phentermine Products3,4 37.0   37.0   39.3   *  
Mazindol Products3,5 0.9   1.9   0.3   *  

51117

Table 3.15A Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Sedatives among Lifetime Users of Any Sedative, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Sedative TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Respondents were asked about their use of barbiturates and were given the following as examples: Nembutal®, pentobarbital, Seconal®, secobarbital, or butalbital. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of barbiturates.
2 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the sedatives module but fall into this category. 
3 Includes Restoril®, temazepam, Dalmane®, or Halcion®.
4 Includes barbiturates, Amytal®, Butisol®, phenobarbital, and Tuinal®
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY SEDATIVE 9,787   246   613   8,928  
Methaqualone, Sopor®, or Quaalude® 7,144   59   272   6,812  
Barbiturates1 3,093   37   113   2,943  
Restoril® or Temazepam 901   47   106   749  
Amytal® 244   17   21   206  
Butisol® 94   13   16   64  
Chloral Hydrate 194   12   15   167  
Dalmane® 504   28   17   459  
Halcion® 760   25   57   678  
Phenobarbital 1,333   30   93   1,210  
Placidyl® 905   9   20   875  
Tuinal® 1,164   10   13   1,141  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Temazepam, Flurazepam, or Triazolam2,3 1,751   84   164   1,504  
Any Barbiturates2,4 3,816   84   195   3,537  

51117

Table 3.15B Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Sedatives among Lifetime Users of Any Sedative, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Sedative TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: The denominator for percentages is the total number of lifetime nonmedical users of any prescription sedative.
1 Respondents were asked about their use of barbiturates and were given the following as examples: Nembutal®, pentobarbital, Seconal®, secobarbital, or butalbital. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of barbiturates.
2 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the sedatives module but fall into this category. 
3 Includes Restoril®, temazepam, Dalmane®, or Halcion®.
4 Includes barbiturates, Amytal®, Butisol®, phenobarbital, and Tuinal®
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY SEDATIVE 100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0  
Methaqualone, Sopor®, or Quaalude® 73.0   24.1   44.4   76.3  
Barbiturates1 31.6   14.9   18.5   33.0  
Restoril® or Temazepam 9.2   18.9   17.2   8.4  
Amytal® 2.5   6.9   3.4   2.3  
Butisol® 1.0   5.4   2.6   0.7  
Chloral Hydrate 2.0   4.9   2.4   1.9  
Dalmane® 5.2   11.6   2.7   5.1  
Halcion® 7.8   10.0   9.4   7.6  
Phenobarbital 13.6   12.3   15.1   13.6  
Placidyl® 9.2   3.8   3.3   9.8  
Tuinal® 11.9   4.0   2.1   12.8  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Temazepam, Flurazepam, or Triazolam2,3 17.9   34.1   26.7   16.8  
Any Barbiturates2,4 39.0   34.2   31.9   39.6  

51117

Table 3.16A Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Sedatives among Past Year Initiates of Any Sedative, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Sedative TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Respondents were asked about their use of barbiturates and were given the following as examples: Nembutal®, pentobarbital, Seconal®, secobarbital, or butalbital. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of barbiturates.
2 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the sedatives module but fall into this category. 
3 Includes Restoril®, temazepam, Dalmane®, or Halcion®.
4 Includes barbiturates, Amytal®, Butisol®, phenobarbital, and Tuinal®
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY SEDATIVE 214   65   49   *  
Methaqualone, Sopor®, or Quaalude® 23   15   5   *  
Barbiturates1 23   7   4   *  
Restoril® or Temazepam 37   12   *   *  
Amytal® 2   2   *   *  
Butisol® 6   4   2   *  
Chloral Hydrate 4   3   *   *  
Dalmane® 9   7   *   *  
Halcion® 16   4   4   *  
Phenobarbital 17   8   4   *  
Placidyl® 1   1   *   *  
Tuinal® 0   *   *   *  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Temazepam, Flurazepam, or Triazolam2,3 58   20   13   *  
Any Barbiturates2,4 45   18   9   *  

51117

Table 3.16B Nonmedical Use of Specific Prescription Sedatives among Past Year Initiates of Any Sedative, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Sedative TOTAL AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: The denominator for percentages is the total number of persons who initiated nonmedical use of any prescription sedative in the past 12 months.
1 Respondents were asked about their use of barbiturates and were given the following as examples: Nembutal®, pentobarbital, Seconal®, secobarbital, or butalbital. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of barbiturates.
2 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the sedatives module but fall into this category. 
3 Includes Restoril®, temazepam, Dalmane®, or Halcion®.
4 Includes barbiturates, Amytal®, Butisol®, phenobarbital, and Tuinal®
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY SEDATIVE 100.0   100.0   100.0   *  
Methaqualone, Sopor®, or Quaalude® 11.0   23.4   10.3   *  
Barbiturates1 10.8   10.8   7.1   *  
Restoril® or Temazepam 17.4   18.2   *   *  
Amytal® 1.2   3.4   *   *  
Butisol® 2.6   5.7   3.7   *  
Chloral Hydrate 1.6   4.4   *   *  
Dalmane® 4.1   10.9   *   *  
Halcion® 7.6   6.2   8.8   *  
Phenobarbital 8.1   13.0   7.9   *  
Placidyl® 0.3   1.1   *   *  
Tuinal® 0.1   *   *   *  
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS        
Temazepam, Flurazepam, or Triazolam2,3 27.2   30.5   26.6   *  
Any Barbiturates2,4 21.2   28.4   19.0   *  

51122

Table 4.1B Past Year Initiation of Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drugs among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older at Risk for Initiation, and Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Drug NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)1 PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION1 PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1,2 PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS1
Aged 12 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
2 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates for OxyContin® are based on 2004 data only.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics3 2,657   1.1   1.4   18.0  
Pain Relievers 2,399   1.0   1.1   21.2  
OxyContin®4 615   0.3   0.3   50.7  
Tranquilizers 1,145   0.5   0.5   23.0  
Stimulants 764   0.3   0.4   25.9  
Methamphetamine 292   0.1   0.1   20.4  
Sedatives 214   0.1   0.1   25.2  
Drug Aged 12 to 17
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics3 959   3.8   4.3   42.3  
Pain Relievers 902   3.6   3.9   47.8  
OxyContin®4 141   0.6   0.6   72.8  
Tranquilizers 315   1.3   1.3   56.0  
Stimulants 301   1.2   1.2   52.8  
Methamphetamine 112   0.4   0.5   60.0  
Sedatives 65   0.3   0.3   48.4  
Drug Aged 18 to 25
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics3 948   3.0   4.0   20.6  
Pain Relievers 881   2.8   3.5   23.6  
OxyContin®4 290   0.9   0.9   51.6  
Tranquilizers 431   1.4   1.5   26.7  
Stimulants 307   1.0   1.1   26.8  
Methamphetamine 121   0.4   0.4   23.5  
Sedatives 49   0.2   0.2   30.7  
Drug Aged 26 or Older
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics3 750   0.4   0.5   9.5  
Pain Relievers 615   0.3   0.4   10.8  
OxyContin®4 183   0.1   0.1   *  
Tranquilizers 400   0.2   0.2   14.2  
Stimulants 155   0.1   0.1   12.6  
Methamphetamine 59   0.0   0.0   8.1  
Sedatives 100   0.1   0.1   18.0  

51122

Table 4.2B Past Year Initiation of Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drugs among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older at Risk for Initiation, and Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Drug NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)1 PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION1 PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1,2 PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS1
Males
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
2 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates for OxyContin® are based on 2004 data only.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics3 1,111   1.0   1.2   14.8  
Pain Relievers 1,063   0.9   1.1   17.8  
OxyContin®4 339   0.3   0.3   45.7  
Tranquilizers 444   0.4   0.4   18.3  
Stimulants 328   0.3   0.3   21.3  
Methamphetamine 137   0.1   0.1   16.3  
Sedatives 68   0.1   0.1   17.9  
Drug Females
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics3 1,546   1.3   1.5   21.2  
Pain Relievers 1,336   1.1   1.2   25.0  
OxyContin®4 276   0.2   0.2   58.4  
Tranquilizers 702   0.6   0.6   27.4  
Stimulants 436   0.4   0.4   30.9  
Methamphetamine 155   0.1   0.1   26.2  
Sedatives 147   0.1   0.1   31.0  

51122

Table 4.3B Past Year Initiation of Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drugs among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older at Risk for Initiation, and Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Region: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Drug NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)1 PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION1 PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1,2 PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS1
Northeast
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
2 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates for OxyContin® are based on 2004 data only.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics3 463   1.0   1.2   19.4  
Pain Relievers 396   0.9   1.0   21.5  
OxyContin®4 122   0.3   0.3   *  
Tranquilizers 209   0.5   0.5   25.1  
Stimulants 134   0.3   0.3   32.8  
Methamphetamine 22   0.0   0.1   *  
Sedatives 49   0.1   0.1   *  
Drug Midwest
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics3 616   1.1   1.4   19.7  
Pain Relievers 568   1.1   1.2   23.5  
OxyContin®4 139   0.3   0.3   50.2  
Tranquilizers 232   0.4   0.5   24.3  
Stimulants 186   0.3   0.4   27.5  
Methamphetamine 62   0.1   0.1   20.8  
Sedatives 51   0.1   0.1   30.2  
Drug South
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics3 941   1.1   1.4   17.6  
Pain Relievers 860   1.0   1.1   21.0  
OxyContin®4 202   0.2   0.2   50.8  
Tranquilizers 473   0.6   0.6   21.7  
Stimulants 262   0.3   0.3   27.3  
Methamphetamine 108   0.1   0.1   25.5  
Sedatives 69   0.1   0.1   22.8  
Drug West
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics3 637   1.2   1.5   16.3  
Pain Relievers 575   1.1   1.2   19.4  
OxyContin®4 151   0.3   0.3   *  
Tranquilizers 231   0.4   0.5   22.6  
Stimulants 182   0.3   0.4   20.1  
Methamphetamine 99   0.2   0.2   15.3  
Sedatives 46   0.1   0.1   23.4  

51122

Table 4.4B Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates into Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drugs among the Total Population Aged 12 or Older, by Age at Initiation and Gender: Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Drug PAST YEAR INITIATES AT ANY AGE1 PAST YEAR INITIATES WHO FIRST USED PRIOR TO AGE 181 PAST YEAR INITIATES WHO FIRST USED PRIOR TO AGE 211
Mean Age among All Persons
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
1 Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates for OxyContin® are based on 2004 data only.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics2 23.4   15.1   16.3  
Pain Relievers 22.8   15.1   16.3  
OxyContin®3 24.5   15.7   17.3  
Tranquilizers 24.5   15.5   16.8  
Stimulants 21.8   15.1   16.5  
Methamphetamine 20.5   15.2   16.4  
Sedatives 29.5   14.6   15.6  
Drug Mean Age among Males
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics2 21.6   15.3   16.5  
Pain Relievers 21.2   15.4   16.5  
OxyContin®3 25.2   16.0   17.4  
Tranquilizers 22.4   15.7   17.0  
Stimulants 21.8   15.2   16.6  
Methamphetamine 19.9   15.3   16.8  
Sedatives 20.9   14.9   16.1  
Drug Mean Age among Females
Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutics2 24.7   14.9   16.2  
Pain Relievers 24.1   14.9   16.1  
OxyContin®3 23.6   15.4   17.0  
Tranquilizers 25.7   15.4   16.6  
Stimulants 21.8   15.1   16.4  
Methamphetamine 21.0   15.1   16.0  
Sedatives 33.5   14.4   15.2  

60315

Table 5.1A Lifetime Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column, with or without other lifetime illicit or nonmedical use of other drugs.
3 Never used marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants. Except for the "Any Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drug" column, never used any prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug other than the drug category specified in a given column.
4 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
5 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
6 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL2 47,484   30,862   19,780   20,617   12,138   9,787  
NO OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE3 8,621   4,955   1,209   921   159   289  
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE4 38,863   25,907   18,571   19,697   11,979   9,498  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC5 38,863   24,821   17,693   19,250   11,893   9,240  
Marijuana or Hashish 37,458   23,763   17,283   18,909   11,764   9,081  
Cocaine 21,736   13,727   11,832   13,302   9,466   7,272  
Crack 5,993   4,444   3,901   3,998   3,261   2,205  
Heroin 2,898   2,308   2,130   2,051   1,607   1,599  
Hallucinogens 22,940   15,119   12,403   13,549   9,283   7,377  
LSD 17,347   11,458   9,924   10,983   7,853   6,371  
PCP 5,688   3,924   3,698   4,069   3,089   3,077  
Ecstasy 7,723   6,089   4,831   4,189   2,796   1,649  
Inhalants 14,830   10,438   8,262   8,660   5,694   4,868  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS6 N/A   17,111   15,556   13,539   8,259   8,265  
Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   12,839   10,456   6,447   5,750  
Tranquilizers N/A   12,839   N/A   8,723   5,581   5,967  
Any Stimulants N/A   10,456   8,723   N/A   N/A   5,883  
Methamphetamine N/A   6,447   5,581   N/A   N/A   3,953  
Sedatives N/A   5,750   5,967   5,883   3,953   N/A  
ALCOHOL 45,482   29,322   19,367   20,351   12,057   9,652  
CIGARETTES 41,525   26,638   18,249   19,208   11,571   9,170  

60315

Table 5.1B Lifetime Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column, with or without other lifetime illicit or nonmedical use of other drugs.
3 Never used marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants. Except for the "Any Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drug" column, never used any prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug other than the drug category specified in a given column.
4 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
5 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
6 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL2 20.0   13.0   8.3   8.7   5.1   4.1  
NO OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE3 3.6   2.1   0.5   0.4   0.1   0.1  
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE4 16.3   10.9   7.8   8.3   5.0   4.0  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC5 16.3   10.4   7.4   8.1   5.0   3.9  
Marijuana or Hashish 15.8   10.0   7.3   8.0   4.9   3.8  
Cocaine 9.1   5.8   5.0   5.6   4.0   3.1  
Crack 2.5   1.9   1.6   1.7   1.4   0.9  
Heroin 1.2   1.0   0.9   0.9   0.7   0.7  
Hallucinogens 9.6   6.4   5.2   5.7   3.9   3.1  
LSD 7.3   4.8   4.2   4.6   3.3   2.7  
PCP 2.4   1.7   1.6   1.7   1.3   1.3  
Ecstasy 3.2   2.6   2.0   1.8   1.2   0.7  
Inhalants 6.2   4.4   3.5   3.6   2.4   2.0  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS6 N/A   7.2   6.5   5.7   3.5   3.5  
Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   5.4   4.4   2.7   2.4  
Tranquilizers N/A   5.4   N/A   3.7   2.3   2.5  
Any Stimulants N/A   4.4   3.7   N/A   N/A   2.5  
Methamphetamine N/A   2.7   2.3   N/A   N/A   1.7  
Sedatives N/A   2.4   2.5   2.5   1.7   N/A  
ALCOHOL 19.1   12.3   8.1   8.6   5.1   4.1  
CIGARETTES 17.5   11.2   7.7   8.1   4.9   3.9  

60315

Table 5.2A Lifetime Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Drug Type: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column, with or without other lifetime illicit or nonmedical use of other drugs.
3 Never used marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants. Except for the "Any Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drug" column, never used any prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug other than the drug category specified in a given column.
4 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
5 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
6 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL2 3,378   2,817   842   983   331   246  
NO OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE3 1,080   794   44   93   11   33  
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE4 2,298   2,023   797   889   320   213  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC5 2,298   1,915   746   833   314   182  
Marijuana or Hashish 1,873   1,576   681   712   290   137  
Cocaine 475   415   270   271   168   58  
Crack 123   104   77   83   65   20  
Heroin 71   61   45   47   32   13  
Hallucinogens 876   757   429   438   219   96  
LSD 357   323   207   199   120   54  
PCP 158   138   93   100   68   32  
Ecstasy 474   411   267   244   137   54  
Inhalants 1,114   936   377   454   176   129  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS6 N/A   1,040   706   669   250   182  
Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   667   628   240   165  
Tranquilizers N/A   667   N/A   337   147   109  
Any Stimulants N/A   628   337   N/A   N/A   105  
Methamphetamine N/A   240   147   N/A   N/A   46  
Sedatives N/A   165   109   105   46   N/A  
ALCOHOL 2,684   2,245   774   885   317   191  
CIGARETTES 2,261   1,886   728   798   299   164  

60315

Table 5.2B Lifetime Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Drug Type: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column, with or without other lifetime illicit or nonmedical use of other drugs.
3 Never used marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants. Except for the "Any Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drug" column, never used any prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug other than the drug category specified in a given column.
4 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
5 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
6 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL2 13.5   11.3   3.4   3.9   1.3   1.0  
NO OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE3 4.3   3.2   0.2   0.4   0.0   0.1  
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE4 9.2   8.1   3.2   3.6   1.3   0.9  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC5 9.2   7.7   3.0   3.3   1.3   0.7  
Marijuana or Hashish 7.5   6.3   2.7   2.9   1.2   0.5  
Cocaine 1.9   1.7   1.1   1.1   0.7   0.2  
Crack 0.5   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.1  
Heroin 0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1  
Hallucinogens 3.5   3.0   1.7   1.8   0.9   0.4  
LSD 1.4   1.3   0.8   0.8   0.5   0.2  
PCP 0.6   0.6   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.1  
Ecstasy 1.9   1.6   1.1   1.0   0.5   0.2  
Inhalants 4.5   3.7   1.5   1.8   0.7   0.5  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS6 N/A   4.2   2.8   2.7   1.0   0.7  
Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   2.7   2.5   1.0   0.7  
Tranquilizers N/A   2.7   N/A   1.3   0.6   0.4  
Any Stimulants N/A   2.5   1.3   N/A   N/A   0.4  
Methamphetamine N/A   1.0   0.6   N/A   N/A   0.2  
Sedatives N/A   0.7   0.4   0.4   0.2   N/A  
ALCOHOL 10.7   9.0   3.1   3.5   1.3   0.8  
CIGARETTES 9.0   7.5   2.9   3.2   1.2   0.7  

60315

Table 5.3A Lifetime Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Drug Type: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column, with or without other lifetime illicit or nonmedical use of other drugs.
3 Never used marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants. Except for the "Any Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drug" column, never used any prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug other than the drug category specified in a given column.
4 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
5 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
6 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL2 9,063   7,393   3,763   3,395   1,698   613  
NO OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE3 1,260   871   100   108   11   16  
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE4 7,803   6,522   3,664   3,287   1,688   597  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC5 7,803   6,371   3,554   3,222   1,675   566  
Marijuana or Hashish 7,556   6,175   3,481   3,173   1,662   552  
Cocaine 3,683   3,132   2,165   2,069   1,314   407  
Crack 986   851   637   682   539   187  
Heroin 455   414   345   316   226   118  
Hallucinogens 4,967   4,182   2,738   2,456   1,412   475  
LSD 3,342   2,851   2,018   1,818   1,126   379  
PCP 698   623   471   454   307   149  
Ecstasy 3,330   2,859   2,014   1,729   970   371  
Inhalants 3,301   2,841   1,853   1,743   959   379  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS6 N/A   3,959   3,189   2,520   1,316   562  
Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   3,033   2,369   1,237   523  
Tranquilizers N/A   3,033   N/A   1,642   919   453  
Any Stimulants N/A   2,369   1,642   N/A   N/A   385  
Methamphetamine N/A   1,237   919   N/A   N/A   251  
Sedatives N/A   523   453   385   251   N/A  
ALCOHOL 8,764   7,149   3,716   3,358   1,688   605  
CIGARETTES 8,091   6,592   3,559   3,227   1,652   577  

60315

Table 5.3B Lifetime Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Drug Type: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column, with or without other lifetime illicit or nonmedical use of other drugs.
3 Never used marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants. Except for the "Any Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drug" column, never used any prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug other than the drug category specified in a given column.
4 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
5 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
6 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL2 28.6   23.4   11.9   10.7   5.4   1.9  
NO OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE3 4.0   2.8   0.3   0.3   0.0   0.1  
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE4 24.7   20.6   11.6   10.4   5.3   1.9  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC5 24.7   20.1   11.2   10.2   5.3   1.8  
Marijuana or Hashish 23.9   19.5   11.0   10.0   5.3   1.7  
Cocaine 11.6   9.9   6.8   6.5   4.2   1.3  
Crack 3.1   2.7   2.0   2.2   1.7   0.6  
Heroin 1.4   1.3   1.1   1.0   0.7   0.4  
Hallucinogens 15.7   13.2   8.7   7.8   4.5   1.5  
LSD 10.6   9.0   6.4   5.7   3.6   1.2  
PCP 2.2   2.0   1.5   1.4   1.0   0.5  
Ecstasy 10.5   9.0   6.4   5.5   3.1   1.2  
Inhalants 10.4   9.0   5.9   5.5   3.0   1.2  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS6 N/A   12.5   10.1   8.0   4.2   1.8  
Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   9.6   7.5   3.9   1.7  
Tranquilizers N/A   9.6   N/A   5.2   2.9   1.4  
Any Stimulants N/A   7.5   5.2   N/A   N/A   1.2  
Methamphetamine N/A   3.9   2.9   N/A   N/A   0.8  
Sedatives N/A   1.7   1.4   1.2   0.8   N/A  
ALCOHOL 27.7   22.6   11.7   10.6   5.3   1.9  
CIGARETTES 25.6   20.8   11.2   10.2   5.2   1.8  

60315

Table 5.4A Lifetime Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Drug Type: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column, with or without other lifetime illicit or nonmedical use of other drugs.
3 Never used marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants. Except for the "Any Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drug" column, never used any prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug other than the drug category specified in a given column.
4 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
5 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
6 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL2 35,043   20,652   15,175   16,239   10,109   8,928  
NO OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE3 6,282   3,290   1,065   719   138   240  
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE4 28,761   17,362   14,110   15,521   9,971   8,687  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC5 28,761   16,536   13,393   15,195   9,904   8,491  
Marijuana or Hashish 28,028   16,012   13,121   15,024   9,812   8,392  
Cocaine 17,578   10,180   9,397   10,962   7,984   6,807  
Crack 4,884   3,490   3,187   3,233   2,657   1,997  
Heroin 2,372   1,833   1,740   1,688   1,349   1,467  
Hallucinogens 17,097   10,181   9,236   10,655   7,652   6,805  
LSD 13,648   8,284   7,699   8,966   6,607   5,938  
PCP 4,833   3,164   3,133   3,514   2,713   2,896  
Ecstasy 3,919   2,819   2,550   2,216   1,690   1,224  
Inhalants 10,414   6,661   6,032   6,463   4,558   4,360  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS6 N/A   12,113   11,661   10,351   6,692   7,521  
Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   9,139   7,459   4,971   5,062  
Tranquilizers N/A   9,139   N/A   6,744   4,516   5,404  
Any Stimulants N/A   7,459   6,744   N/A   N/A   5,394  
Methamphetamine N/A   4,971   4,516   N/A   N/A   3,656  
Sedatives N/A   5,062   5,404   5,394   3,656   N/A  
ALCOHOL 34,034   19,928   14,877   16,108   10,052   8,856  
CIGARETTES 31,173   18,160   13,961   15,183   9,620   8,429  

60315

Table 5.4B Lifetime Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Drug Type: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column, with or without other lifetime illicit or nonmedical use of other drugs.
3 Never used marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants. Except for the "Any Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drug" column, never used any prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug other than the drug category specified in a given column.
4 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
5 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
6 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL2 19.3   11.4   8.4   9.0   5.6   4.9  
NO OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE3 3.5   1.8   0.6   0.4   0.1   0.1  
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE4 15.9   9.6   7.8   8.6   5.5   4.8  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC5 15.9   9.1   7.4   8.4   5.5   4.7  
Marijuana or Hashish 15.5   8.8   7.2   8.3   5.4   4.6  
Cocaine 9.7   5.6   5.2   6.1   4.4   3.8  
Crack 2.7   1.9   1.8   1.8   1.5   1.1  
Heroin 1.3   1.0   1.0   0.9   0.7   0.8  
Hallucinogens 9.4   5.6   5.1   5.9   4.2   3.8  
LSD 7.5   4.6   4.3   4.9   3.6   3.3  
PCP 2.7   1.7   1.7   1.9   1.5   1.6  
Ecstasy 2.2   1.6   1.4   1.2   0.9   0.7  
Inhalants 5.7   3.7   3.3   3.6   2.5   2.4  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS6 N/A   6.7   6.4   5.7   3.7   4.2  
Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   5.0   4.1   2.7   2.8  
Tranquilizers N/A   5.0   N/A   3.7   2.5   3.0  
Any Stimulants N/A   4.1   3.7   N/A   N/A   3.0  
Methamphetamine N/A   2.7   2.5   N/A   N/A   2.0  
Sedatives N/A   2.8   3.0   3.0   2.0   N/A  
ALCOHOL 18.8   11.0   8.2   8.9   5.5   4.9  
CIGARETTES 17.2   10.0   7.7   8.4   5.3   4.7  

60315

Table 5.5A Past Year Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Past Year Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column, with or without other past year illicit or nonmedical use of other drugs.
3 Never used marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants. Except for the "Any Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drug" column, never used any prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug other than the drug category specified in a given column.
4 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and past year use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
5 Past year use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
6 Past year use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL2 14,769   11,306   4,989   2,950   1,432   850  
NO OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE3 6,816   4,216   960   490   139   211  
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE4 7,954   7,090   4,030   2,460   1,293   639  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC5 7,954   6,199   3,277   2,274   1,240   475  
Marijuana or Hashish 7,282   5,716   3,057   2,081   1,128   434  
Cocaine 2,882   2,311   1,465   1,105   681   245  
Crack 640   507   367   298   213   98  
Heroin 239   203   140   89   62   46  
Hallucinogens 2,309   1,906   1,194   873   476   168  
LSD 505   450   298   229   133   62  
PCP 147   130   81   74   45   25  
Ecstasy 1,370   1,134   733   524   306   84  
Inhalants 989   809   437   384   169   89  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS6 N/A   3,889   3,290   1,664   799   585  
Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   3,095   1,512   733   496  
Tranquilizers N/A   3,095   N/A   952   496   433  
Any Stimulants N/A   1,512   952   N/A   N/A   250  
Methamphetamine N/A   733   496   N/A   N/A   126  
Sedatives N/A   496   433   250   126   N/A  
ALCOHOL 12,780   9,783   4,534   2,734   1,343   735  
CIGARETTES 9,081   7,018   3,514   2,222   1,197   545  

60315

Table 5.5B Past Year Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Past Year Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column, with or without other past year illicit or nonmedical use of other drugs.
3 Never used marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants. Except for the "Any Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutic Drug" column, never used any prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug other than the drug category specified in a given column.
4 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and past year use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
5 Past year use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
6 Past year use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL2 6.2   4.8   2.1   1.2   0.6   0.4  
NO OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE3 2.9   1.8   0.4   0.2   0.1   0.1  
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE4 3.3   3.0   1.7   1.0   0.5   0.3  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC5 3.3   2.6   1.4   1.0   0.5   0.2  
Marijuana or Hashish 3.1   2.4   1.3   0.9   0.5   0.2  
Cocaine 1.2   1.0   0.6   0.5   0.3   0.1  
Crack 0.3   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.0  
Heroin 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Hallucinogens 1.0   0.8   0.5   0.4   0.2   0.1  
LSD 0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0  
PCP 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Ecstasy 0.6   0.5   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.0  
Inhalants 0.4   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.0  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS6 N/A   1.6   1.4   0.7   0.3   0.2  
Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   1.3   0.6   0.3   0.2  
Tranquilizers N/A   1.3   N/A   0.4   0.2   0.2  
Any Stimulants N/A   0.6   0.4   N/A   N/A   0.1  
Methamphetamine N/A   0.3   0.2   N/A   N/A   0.1  
Sedatives N/A   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   N/A  
ALCOHOL 5.4   4.1   1.9   1.1   0.6   0.3  
CIGARETTES 3.8   3.0   1.5   0.9   0.5   0.2  

60315

Table 5.6A Lifetime Use of Other Substances among Lifetime Nonmedical Users and Lifetime Nonusers of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics Who Were Aged 12 Years or Older, by Drug Type: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
Ever Used Never Used Ever Used Never Used Ever Used Never Used Ever Used Never Used Ever Used Never Used Ever Used Never Used
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
3 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
4 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE2 38,863   62,021   25,907   78,643   18,571   89,726   19,697   88,888   11,979   96,606   9,498   99,718  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC3 38,863   62,021   24,821   76,063   17,693   83,191   19,250   81,634   11,893   88,991   9,240   91,645  
Marijuana or Hashish 37,458   58,652   23,763   72,346   17,283   78,827   18,909   77,200   11,764   84,346   9,081   87,029  
Cocaine 21,736   12,581   13,727   20,590   11,832   22,486   13,302   21,016   9,466   24,852   7,272   27,045  
Crack 5,993   2,071   4,444   3,619   3,901   4,163   3,998   4,065   3,261   4,803   2,205   5,859  
Heroin 2,898   621   2,308   1,211   2,130   1,389   2,051   1,468   1,607   1,912   1,599   1,920  
Hallucinogens 22,940   11,397   15,119   19,218   12,403   21,934   13,549   20,788   9,283   25,054   7,377   26,959  
LSD 17,347   6,765   11,458   12,655   9,924   14,189   10,983   13,130   7,853   16,260   6,371   17,742  
PCP 5,688   1,407   3,924   3,171   3,698   3,398   4,069   3,027   3,089   4,007   3,077   4,019  
Ecstasy 7,723   3,005   6,089   4,639   4,831   5,897   4,189   6,539   2,796   7,932   1,649   9,079  
Inhalants 14,830   8,058   10,438   12,450   8,262   14,627   8,660   14,228   5,694   17,194   4,868   18,020  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS4 N/A   N/A   17,111   16,622   15,556   27,704   13,539   26,867   8,259   32,148   8,265   37,697  
  Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   12,839   18,023   10,456   20,406   6,447   24,415   5,750   25,112  
  Tranquilizers N/A   N/A   12,839   6,941   N/A   N/A   8,723   11,057   5,581   14,198   5,967   13,813  
  Any Stimulants N/A   N/A   10,456   10,161   8,723   11,894   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   5,883   14,734  
  Methamphetamine N/A   N/A   6,447   5,690   5,581   6,556   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   3,953   8,184  
  Sedatives N/A   N/A   5,750   4,037   5,967   3,821   5,883   3,905   3,953   5,834   N/A   N/A  
ALCOHOL 45,482   151,586   29,322   167,746   19,367   177,701   20,351   176,717   12,057   185,012   9,652   187,416  
CIGARETTES 41,525   121,020   26,638   135,907   18,249   144,296   19,208   143,337   11,571   150,974   9,170   153,375  

60315

Table 5.6B Lifetime Use of Other Substances among Lifetime Nonmedical Users and Lifetime Nonusers of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics Who Were Aged 12 Years or Older, by Drug Type: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
Ever Used Never Used Ever Used Never Used Ever Used Never Used Ever Used Never Used Ever Used Never Used Ever Used Never Used
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
3 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
4 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE2 81.8   32.6   83.9   38.0   93.9   41.2   95.5   40.9   98.7   42.8   97.0   43.7  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC3 81.8   32.6   80.4   36.8   89.4   38.2   93.4   37.6   98.0   39.4   94.4   40.2  
Marijuana or Hashish 78.9   30.8   77.0   35.0   87.4   36.2   91.7   35.5   96.9   37.4   92.8   38.2  
Cocaine 45.8   6.6   44.5   10.0   59.8   10.3   64.5   9.7   78.0   11.0   74.3   11.9  
Crack 12.6   1.1   14.4   1.7   19.7   1.9   19.4   1.9   26.9   2.1   22.5   2.6  
Heroin 6.1   0.3   7.5   0.6   10.8   0.6   9.9   0.7   13.2   0.8   16.3   0.8  
Hallucinogens 48.3   6.0   49.0   9.3   62.7   10.1   65.7   9.6   76.5   11.1   75.4   11.8  
LSD 36.5   3.6   37.1   6.1   50.2   6.5   53.3   6.0   64.7   7.2   65.1   7.8  
PCP 12.0   0.7   12.7   1.5   18.7   1.6   19.7   1.4   25.5   1.8   31.4   1.8  
Ecstasy 16.3   1.6   19.7   2.2   24.4   2.7   20.3   3.0   23.0   3.5   16.9   4.0  
Inhalants 31.2   4.2   33.8   6.0   41.8   6.7   42.0   6.6   46.9   7.6   49.7   7.9  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS4 N/A   N/A   55.4   8.0   78.6   12.7   65.7   12.4   68.0   14.2   84.4   16.5  
  Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   64.9   8.3   50.7   9.4   53.1   10.8   58.7   11.0  
  Tranquilizers N/A   N/A   41.6   3.4   N/A   N/A   42.3   5.1   46.0   6.3   61.0   6.1  
  Any Stimulants N/A   N/A   33.9   4.9   44.1   5.5   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   60.1   6.5  
  Methamphetamine N/A   N/A   20.9   2.8   28.2   3.0   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   40.4   3.6  
  Sedatives N/A   N/A   18.6   2.0   30.2   1.8   28.5   1.8   32.6   2.6   N/A   N/A  
ALCOHOL 95.8   79.7   95.0   81.1   97.9   81.5   98.7   81.4   99.3   82.0   98.6   82.2  
CIGARETTES 87.4   63.6   86.3   65.7   92.3   66.2   93.2   66.0   95.3   66.9   93.7   67.3  

60315

Table 5.7A Past Year Use of Other Substances among Past Year Nonmedical Users and Past Year Nonusers of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics Who Were Aged 12 Years or Older, by Drug Type: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Past Year Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug,1 Past Year
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers, Past Year Tranquilizers, Past Year Stimulants, Past Year Sedatives, Past Year
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
Used Did Not
Use
Used Did Not
Use
Used Did Not
Use
Used Did Not
Use
Used Did Not
Use
Used Did Not
Use
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and past year use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
3 Past year use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
4 Past year use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE2 7,954   20,208   7,090   23,671   4,030   29,988   2,460   32,027   1,293   33,194   639   34,127  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC3 7,954   20,208   6,199   21,963   3,277   24,884   2,274   25,888   1,240   26,921   475   27,686  
Marijuana or Hashish 7,282   18,197   5,716   19,763   3,057   22,422   2,081   23,398   1,128   24,351   434   25,045  
Cocaine 2,882   2,941   2,311   3,512   1,465   4,357   1,105   4,718   681   5,141   245   5,578  
Crack 640   781   507   915   367   1,054   298   1,123   213   1,208   98   1,323  
Heroin 239   133   203   169   140   232   89   283   62   310   46   326  
Hallucinogens 2,309   1,879   1,906   2,282   1,194   2,994   873   3,315   476   3,712   168   4,020  
LSD 505   212   450   267   298   418   229   487   133   583   62   654  
PCP 147   75   130   92   81   141   74   147   45   176   25   197  
Ecstasy 1,370   1,031   1,134   1,266   733   1,667   524   1,876   306   2,094   84   2,317  
Inhalants 989   1,149   809   1,329   437   1,701   384   1,754   169   1,969   89   2,049  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS4 N/A   N/A   3,889   3,464   3,290   9,780   1,664   11,819   799   12,684   585   13,920  
  Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   3,095   8,211   1,512   9,794   733   10,572   496   10,810  
  Tranquilizers N/A   N/A   3,095   1,895   N/A   N/A   952   4,037   496   4,494   433   4,557  
  Any Stimulants N/A   N/A   1,512   1,438   952   1,998   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   250   2,700  
  Methamphetamine N/A   N/A   733   698   496   936   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   126   1,305  
  Sedatives N/A   N/A   496   354   433   417   250   599   126   723   N/A   N/A  
ALCOHOL 12,780   142,788   9,783   145,784   4,534   151,034   2,734   152,834   1,343   154,225   735   154,833  
CIGARETTES 9,081   61,277   7,018   63,339   3,514   66,843   2,222   68,136   1,197   69,160   545   69,813  

60315

Table 5.7B Past Year Use of Other Substances among Past Year Nonmedical Users and Past Year Nonusers of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics Who Were Aged 12 Years or Older, by Drug Type: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Past Year Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug,1 Past Year
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers, Past Year Tranquilizers, Past Year Stimulants, Past Year Sedatives, Past Year
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
Used Did Not
Use
Used Did Not
Use
Used Did Not
Use
Used Did Not
Use
Used Did Not
Use
Used Did Not
Use
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and past year use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
3 Past year use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
4 Past year use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE2 53.9   9.1   62.7   10.5   80.8   12.9   83.4   13.6   90.3   14.0   75.2   14.4  
ANY NONPSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC3 53.9   9.1   54.8   9.7   65.7   10.7   77.1   11.0   86.6   11.4   55.9   11.7  
Marijuana or Hashish 49.3   8.2   50.6   8.7   61.3   9.6   70.6   10.0   78.8   10.3   51.0   10.6  
Cocaine 19.5   1.3   20.4   1.6   29.4   1.9   37.4   2.0   47.6   2.2   28.8   2.4  
Crack 4.3   0.4   4.5   0.4   7.4   0.5   10.1   0.5   14.9   0.5   11.6   0.6  
Heroin 1.6   0.1   1.8   0.1   2.8   0.1   3.0   0.1   4.3   0.1   5.4   0.1  
Hallucinogens 15.6   0.8   16.9   1.0   23.9   1.3   29.6   1.4   33.2   1.6   19.8   1.7  
LSD 3.4   0.1   4.0   0.1   6.0   0.2   7.8   0.2   9.3   0.2   7.4   0.3  
PCP 1.0   0.0   1.1   0.0   1.6   0.1   2.5   0.1   3.2   0.1   2.9   0.1  
Ecstasy 9.3   0.5   10.0   0.6   14.7   0.7   17.8   0.8   21.4   0.9   9.8   1.0  
Inhalants 6.7   0.5   7.2   0.6   8.8   0.7   13.0   0.7   11.8   0.8   10.5   0.9  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS4 N/A   N/A   34.4   1.5   65.9   4.2   56.4   5.0   55.8   5.4   68.8   5.9  
  Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   62.0   3.5   51.3   4.2   51.2   4.5   58.4   4.6  
  Tranquilizers N/A   N/A   27.4   0.8   N/A   N/A   32.3   1.7   34.6   1.9   50.9   1.9  
  Any Stimulants N/A   N/A   13.4   0.6   19.1   0.9   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   29.5   1.1  
  Methamphetamine N/A   N/A   6.5   0.3   9.9   0.4   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   14.9   0.6  
  Sedatives N/A   N/A   4.4   0.2   8.7   0.2   8.5   0.3   8.8   0.3   N/A   N/A  
ALCOHOL 86.5   64.0   86.5   64.4   90.9   64.9   92.7   65.1   93.8   65.3   86.5   65.3  
CIGARETTES 61.5   27.5   62.1   28.0   70.4   28.7   75.3   29.0   83.6   29.3   64.1   29.5  

60315

Table 5.8A Lifetime Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type and Order in Which Drugs in Pairs Initially Were Used: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
3 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
4 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE2 4,455   29,041   2,313   20,825   750   15,942   1,535   15,332   477   10,024   304   7,813  
ANY NON-PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC3 4,455   29,041   2,314   20,183   968   15,314   1,613   14,878   512   9,862   476   7,583  
Marijuana or Hashish 4,708   27,321   2,335   19,082   1,087   14,687   1,856   14,200   667   9,500   570   7,259  
Cocaine 11,999   5,793   5,456   5,938   4,516   5,155   7,009   3,516   4,292   2,988   3,867   1,831  
Crack 4,609   749   2,921   980   2,544   848   2,957   521   2,232   503   1,797   226  
Heroin 2,118   385   1,444   511   1,235   558   1,455   302   1,047   316   1,062   267  
Hallucinogens 7,600   9,015   3,483   8,396   2,301   7,506   3,987   5,571   2,103   4,478   1,732   3,413  
LSD 6,107   6,484   2,677   6,361   1,970   5,875   3,517   4,238   1,961   3,564   1,727   2,730  
PCP 2,920   1,356   1,468   1,608   1,293   1,541   1,890   1,081   1,186   1,028   1,420   840  
Ecstasy 4,821   1,510   3,170   1,698   2,419   1,503   2,513   844   1,612   588   1,099   294  
Inhalants 4,730   7,082   2,399   6,201   1,618   5,175   2,638   4,196   1,460   3,035   1,376   2,396  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS4 N/A   N/A   4,112   6,999   2,067   7,749   4,765   4,281   2,590   3,287   1,488   3,234  
  Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   2,701   4,488   4,789   2,857   2,679   2,239   2,166   1,599  
  Tranquilizers N/A   N/A   4,488   2,701   N/A   N/A   4,177   1,902   2,391   1,739   2,192   1,329  
  Any Stimulants N/A   N/A   2,857   4,789   1,902   4,177   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   1,263   1,945  
  Methamphetamine N/A   N/A   2,239   2,679   1,739   2,391   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   1,241   1,041  
  Sedatives N/A   N/A   1,599   2,166   1,329   2,192   1,945   1,263   1,041   1,241   N/A   N/A  
ALCOHOL 3,926   37,620   2,482   24,887   714   17,598   1,054   17,536   386   10,722   474   8,409  
CIGARETTES 3,170   35,474   1,833   23,339   673   16,762   1,111   16,868   520   10,433   473   8,119  

60315

Table 5.8B Lifetime Use of Both Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics and Other Substances among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type and Order in Which Drugs in Pairs Initially Were Used: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Other Substance Use in Lifetime Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Any Stimulant Metham-
phetamine
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
Drug in
Column
Used
First
Drug in
Row
Used
First
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Cell entries are percentages of lifetime users of both row and column drugs classified according to the age at which the first used each of the two. Percentages do not sum to 100 because of persons who began using the two drugs at the same age.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
2 Nonmedical use of the prescription drug specified in the column and lifetime use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalants, or nonmedical use of any other prescription-type psychotherapeutic drug.
3 Lifetime use of both the prescription drug specified in the column and any of the following drugs: marijuana or hashish, cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, or inhalants.
4 Lifetime use of prescription drug specified in column and any other prescription drug shown in the indented stub immediately below.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
ANY OTHER ILLICIT DRUG USE2 11.5   74.7   8.9   80.4   4.0   85.8   7.8   77.8   4.0   83.7   3.2   82.3  
ANY NON-PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC3 11.5   74.7   9.3   81.3   5.5   86.6   8.4   77.3   4.3   82.9   5.2   82.1  
Marijuana or Hashish 12.6   72.9   9.8   80.3   6.3   85.0   9.8   75.1   5.7   80.8   6.3   79.9  
Cocaine 55.2   26.7   39.7   43.3   38.2   43.6   52.7   26.4   45.3   31.6   53.2   25.2  
Crack 76.9   12.5   65.7   22.1   65.2   21.8   74.0   13.0   68.4   15.4   81.5   10.3  
Heroin 73.1   13.3   62.6   22.1   58.0   26.2   71.0   14.7   65.1   19.6   66.4   16.7  
Hallucinogens 33.1   39.3   23.0   55.5   18.6   60.5   29.4   41.1   22.7   48.2   23.5   46.3  
LSD 35.2   37.4   23.4   55.5   19.9   59.2   32.0   38.6   25.0   45.4   27.1   42.9  
PCP 51.3   23.8   37.4   41.0   35.0   41.7   46.4   26.6   38.4   33.3   46.2   27.3  
Ecstasy 62.4   19.5   52.1   27.9   50.1   31.1   60.0   20.1   57.6   21.0   66.7   17.8  
Inhalants 31.9   47.8   23.0   59.4   19.6   62.6   30.5   48.5   25.6   53.3   28.3   49.2  
ANY OTHER PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS4 N/A   N/A   24.0   40.9   13.3   49.8   35.2   31.6   31.4   39.8   18.0   39.1  
  Pain Relievers N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   21.0   35.0   45.8   27.3   41.5   34.7   37.7   27.8  
  Tranquilizers N/A   N/A   35.0   21.0   N/A   N/A   47.9   21.8   42.8   31.1   36.7   22.3  
  Any Stimulants N/A   N/A   27.3   45.8   21.8   47.9   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   21.5   33.1  
  Methamphetamine N/A   N/A   34.7   41.5   31.1   42.8   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   31.4   26.3  
  Sedatives N/A   N/A   27.8   37.7   22.3   36.7   33.1   21.5   26.3   31.4   N/A   N/A  
ALCOHOL 8.6   82.7   8.5   84.9   3.7   90.9   5.2   86.2   3.2   88.9   4.9   87.1  
CIGARETTES 7.6   85.4   6.9   87.6   3.7   91.9   5.8   87.8   4.5   90.2   5.2   88.5  

60124

Table 6.1AB Substance Dependence or Abuse for Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics in Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2002-2004
Drug of Past Year Dependence or Abuse Total AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Numbers in Thousands
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 2,018   1,923   2,048   333   361   388   587   516 652   1,098   1,046   1,008  
Pain Relievers 1,509   1,424   1,388   237 281   309   419   350 454   853   793   624  
Tranquilizers 509   435   573   87   96   75   144   147   154   278   192   344  
Stimulants 436   378   470   98   98   86   137   142   172   202   138   212  
Sedatives 154   158   128   28   40   22   26   20   24   100   99   82  
Drug of Past Year Dependence or Abuse Percentages
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics1 0.9   0.8   0.9   1.3   1.4   1.5   1.9   1.6 2.0   0.6   0.6   0.6  
Pain Relievers 0.6   0.6   0.6   1.0 1.1   1.2   1.4   1.1 1.4   0.5   0.4   0.3  
Tranquilizers 0.2   0.2   0.2   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.2   0.1   0.2  
Stimulants 0.2   0.2   0.2   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Sedatives 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0  

60209

Table 6.2A Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse for Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type, Age Group, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 1,996   1,440   505   428   147  
AGE          
12-17 361   275   86   94   30  
18-25 585   408   148   150   23  
26 or Older 1,050   757   271   184   93  
26-34 339   237   74   72   14  
35-49 532   394   122   91   51  
50 or Older 180   127   75   21   29  
GENDER          
Male 978   739   240   219   75  
12-17 137   102   32   35   12  
18-25 309   228   79   76   11  
26 or Older 531   409   129   109   52  
Female 1,018   701   265   209   72  
12-17 223   174   54   59   18  
18-25 276   180   69   75   12  
26 or Older 519   348   143   75   42  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE          
Not Hispanic or Latino 1,745   1,248   442   402   135  
White 1,496   1,071   379   360   115  
Black or African American 139   110   20   17   13  
American Indian or Alaska Native 27   16   12   8   2  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 10   3   0   8   1  
Asian 47   28   20   4   2  
Two or More Races 27   21   10   6   2  
Hispanic or Latino 251   192   63   26   11  

60209

Table 6.2B Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse for Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type, Age Group, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 0.8   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.1  
AGE          
12-17 1.4   1.1   0.3   0.4   0.1  
18-25 1.8   1.3   0.5   0.5   0.1  
26 or Older 0.6   0.4   0.1   0.1   0.1  
26-34 1.0   0.7   0.2   0.2   0.0  
35-49 0.8   0.6   0.2   0.1   0.1  
50 or Older 0.2   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.0  
GENDER          
Male 0.9   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.1  
12-17 1.1   0.8   0.3   0.3   0.1  
18-25 1.9   1.4   0.5   0.5   0.1  
26 or Older 0.6   0.5   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Female 0.8   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.1  
12-17 1.8   1.4   0.4   0.5   0.2  
18-25 1.7   1.1   0.4   0.5   0.1  
26 or Older 0.5   0.4   0.2   0.1   0.0  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE          
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.8   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.1  
White 0.9   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.1  
Black or African American 0.5   0.4   0.1   0.1   0.0  
American Indian or Alaska Native 2.0   1.2   0.9   0.6   0.2  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1.6   0.4   0.0   1.2   0.2  
Asian 0.5   0.3   0.2   0.0   0.0  
Two or More Races 1.1   0.8   0.4   0.3   0.1  
Hispanic or Latino 0.8   0.6   0.2   0.1   0.0  

60206

Table 6.3A Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse for Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type and Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Geographic Characteristic Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 1,996   1,440   505   428   147  
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION          
Northeast 328   252   88   61   41  
New England 127   104   36   35   23  
Middle Atlantic 202   148   53   26   18  
Midwest 358   252   83   89   32  
East North Central 266   201   69   53   21  
West North Central 93   51   14   36   11  
South 794   588   238   145   54  
South Atlantic 360   267   112   68   23  
East South Central 177   142   52   26   12  
West South Central 256   179   74   50   18  
West 516   348   95   134   20  
Mountain 143   96   30   37   7  
Pacific 373   252   65   97   13  
COUNTY TYPE          
Large Metro 967   678   250   173   67  
Small Metro 684   521   176   157   58  
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 401   294   85   87   15  
< 250K Pop. 283   227   91   70   43  
Nonmetro 345   241   80   98   22  
Urbanized 155   112   32   38   7  
Less Urbanized 165   115   41   52   14  
Completely Rural 25   15   7   8   2  

60206

Table 6.3B Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse for Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type and Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Geographic Characteristic Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 0.8   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.1  
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION          
Northeast 0.7   0.6   0.2   0.1   0.1  
New England 1.1   0.9   0.3   0.3   0.2  
Middle Atlantic 0.6   0.4   0.2   0.1   0.1  
Midwest 0.7   0.5   0.2   0.2   0.1  
East North Central 0.7   0.5   0.2   0.1   0.1  
West North Central 0.6   0.3   0.1   0.2   0.1  
South 0.9   0.7   0.3   0.2   0.1  
South Atlantic 0.8   0.6   0.3   0.2   0.1  
East South Central 1.2   1.0   0.4   0.2   0.1  
West South Central 1.0   0.7   0.3   0.2   0.1  
West 1.0   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.0  
Mountain 0.9   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.0  
Pacific 1.0   0.7   0.2   0.3   0.0  
COUNTY TYPE          
Large Metro 0.8   0.5   0.2   0.1   0.1  
Small Metro 1.0   0.7   0.2   0.2   0.1  
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 0.9   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.0  
< 250K Pop. 1.2   0.9   0.4   0.3   0.2  
Nonmetro 0.9   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.1  
Urbanized 0.9   0.7   0.2   0.2   0.0  
Less Urbanized 0.9   0.6   0.2   0.3   0.1  
Completely Rural 0.6   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.1  

60206

Table 6.4A Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse for Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics among Past Year Nonmedical Users Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type, Age Category, and Gender: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 1,995   1,440   505   424   147  
AGE          
12-17 361   275   86   94   30  
18-25 584   408   148   146   23  
26 or Older 1,050   757   271   184   93  
GENDER          
Male 977   739   240   216   75  
Female 1,018   701   265   208   72  

60206

Table 6.4B Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse for Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics among Past Year Nonmedical Users Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type, Age Category, and Gender: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 13.5   12.7   10.1   14.4   17.3  
AGE          
12-17 15.9   14.6   15.3   16.4   22.3  
18-25 12.7   10.9   9.2   12.8   14.5  
26 or Older 13.3   13.3   9.7   14.9   16.8  
GENDER          
Male 13.0   12.4   9.9   14.0   19.8  
Female 14.0   13.2   10.4   14.8   15.3  

60209

Table 6.5A Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse for Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics among Lifetime Users Aged 18 or Older, by Drug Type, Age at First Use, and Current Age: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Age at First Use Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse among Lifetime Users Aged 18 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 1,635   1,165   420   334   117  
Under 16 Years 500   269   99   117   33  
16 Years or Older 1,135   896   321   217   83  
16 to 20 Years 652   414   150   134   55  
21 to 25 Years 254   234   53   31   9  
26 Years or Older 230   248   118   52   20  
Age at First Use Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse among Lifetime Users Aged 18 to 25
TOTAL 585   408   148   150   23  
Under 16 Years 209   117   42   50   9  
16 Years or Older 376   291   106   100   15  
16 to 20 Years 340   244   90   93   11  
21 to 25 Years 36   47   17   7   4  
Age at First Use Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse among Lifetime Users Aged 26 or Older
TOTAL 1,050   757   271   184   93  
Under 16 Years 291   151   57   67   25  
16 Years or Older 759   605   214   117   69  
16 to 20 Years 312   170   60   41   44  
21 to 25 Years 218   187   36   24   5  
26 Years or Older 230   248   118   52   20  

60209

Table 6.5B Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse for Nonmedical Use of Prescription-Type Psychotherapeutics among Lifetime Users Aged 18 or Older, by Drug Type, Age at First Use, and Current Age: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Age at First Use Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug
PRESCRIPTION DRUG TYPE
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse among Lifetime Users Aged 18 or Older
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 3.7   4.2   2.2   1.7   1.2  
Under 16 Years 7.5   7.4   5.1   3.9   2.3  
16 Years or Older 3.0   3.7   1.9   1.3   1.0  
16 to 20 Years 3.3   3.7   2.1   1.3   1.1  
21 to 25 Years 2.8   3.8   1.2   0.8   0.5  
26 Years or Older 2.6   3.5   2.2   2.1   1.4  
Age at First Use Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse among Lifetime Users Aged 18 to 25
TOTAL 6.5   5.5   3.9   4.4   3.8  
Under 16 Years 10.4   8.5   7.2   6.3   6.2  
16 Years or Older 5.3   4.8   3.3   3.8   3.1  
16 to 20 Years 5.7   4.8   3.5   4.1   2.8  
21 to 25 Years 3.5   4.9   2.9   2.2   4.7  
Age at First Use Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse among Lifetime Users Aged 26 or Older
TOTAL 3.0   3.7   1.8   1.1   1.0  
Under 16 Years 6.2   6.6   4.2   3.0   1.9  
16 Years or Older 2.5   3.3   1.6   0.8   0.9  
16 to 20 Years 2.3   2.8   1.3   0.5   1.0  
21 to 25 Years 2.7   3.6   0.9   0.7   0.3  
26 Years or Older 2.6   3.5   2.2   2.1   1.4  

60213

Table 6.6B Past Year Treatment for Illicit Drug Use at Any Facility and Met Criteria for Dependence on or Abuse of Prescription Drugs in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type, Age Category, and Gender: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
Past Year Drug Dependence or Abuse and Receiving Treatment for Any Illicit Drug in Past Year
Prescription Drug Type
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Numbers in Thousands
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Received treatment for use of illicit drug at any facility refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop use of any illicit drug, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as hospital, a rehabilitation facility (impatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 290   210   106   104   39  
AGE GROUP          
12 to 17 41   31   15   18   6  
18 to 25 90   59   23   38   4  
26 or Older 159   120   69   48   29  
GENDER          
Male 145   108   56   52   31  
Female 145   102   51   51   8  
Demographic Characteristic Percentage among Persons Aged 12 or Older
TOTAL 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
AGE GROUP          
12 to 17 0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0  
18 to 25 0.3   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.0  
26 or Older 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
GENDER          
Male 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Female 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Demographic Characteristic Percentage among Persons Aged 12 or Older Dependent on or Abusing Relevant Drug in the Past Year
TOTAL 14.5   14.6   21.1   24.2   *  
AGE GROUP          
12 to 17 11.3   11.2   17.0   19.3   *  
18 to 25 15.4   14.5   15.6   25.1   *  
26 or Older 15.1   15.9   *   *   *  
GENDER          
Male 14.8   14.6   *   *   *  
Female 14.3   14.6   19.1   24.6   *  

60209

Table 6.7B Past Year Treatment for Illicit Drug Use at Specialty Facility and Met Criteria for Dependence on or Abuse of Prescription Drugs in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type, Age Category, and Gender: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
Past Year Drug Dependence or Abuse and Receiving Treatment for Any Illicit Drug in Past Year
Prescription Drug Type
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Numbers in Thousands
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Received treatment for use of any illicit drug at a specialty facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 249   186   98   87   38  
AGE GROUP          
12 to 17 29   22   13   13   5  
18 to 25 74   49   21   31   4  
26 or Older 146   114   64   43   29  
GENDER          
Male 130   98   55   46   30  
Female 119   88   43   42   8  
Demographic Characteristic Percentage among Persons Aged 12 or Older
TOTAL 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
AGE GROUP          
12 to 17 0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0  
18 to 25 0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.0  
26 or Older 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
GENDER          
Male 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Female 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Demographic Characteristic Percentage among Persons Aged 12 or Older Dependent on or Abusing Relevant Drug in the Past Year
TOTAL 12.5   12.9   19.3   20.4   *  
AGE GROUP          
12 to 17 7.9   8.1   15.0   13.7   *  
18 to 25 12.7   12.1   14.0   20.8   *  
26 or Older 13.9   15.1   *   *   *  
GENDER          
Male 13.3   13.3   *   *   *  
Female 11.7   12.5   16.0   19.9   *  

60213

Table 6.8B Last or Current Treatment in the Past Year at Any Facility for Problems Related to Prescription Drugs and Met Criteria for Dependence on or Abuse of Those Drugs in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Drug Type, Age Category, and Gender: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic Any Prescription-
Type Psycho-
therapeutic Drug1
Drug for which Last or Current Treatment in the Past Year Was Received and That Individual was Dependent on or Abusing in the Past Year
Prescription Drug Type
Pain Relievers Tranquilizers Stimulants Sedatives
Numbers in Thousands
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. Only persons who received treatment in the past year are included.
NOTE: Received treatment for use of illicit drug at any facility refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop use of any illicit drug, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as hospital, a rehabilitation facility (impatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
1 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
TOTAL 209   135   50   64   34  
AGE GROUP          
12 to 17 24   20   8   9   4  
18 to 25 68   42   15   29   3  
26 or Older 117   74   27   26   27  
GENDER          
Male 101   59   20   25   27  
Female 108   76   30   39   7  
Demographic Characteristic Percentage among Persons Aged 12 or Older
TOTAL 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
AGE GROUP          
12 to 17 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
18 to 25 0.2   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0  
26 or Older 0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
GENDER          
Male 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Female 0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Demographic Characteristic Percentage among Persons Aged 12 or Older Dependent on or Abusing Relevant Drug in the Past Year
TOTAL 10.5   9.4   9.8   15.0   *  
AGE GROUP          
12 to 17 6.5   7.1   9.4   10.0   *  
18 to 25 11.6   10.4   10.0   19.0   *  
26 or Older 11.2   9.7   9.8   *   *  
GENDER          
Male 10.3   8.0   8.3   11.3   *  
Female 10.6   10.8   11.2   18.8   *  

60406

Table 7.1A Nonmedical Use of Any Prescription Psychotherapeutic Drugs in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 14,769   (14,303 - 15,250) 2,266   (2,190 - 2,344) 4,587   (4,455 - 4,721) 7,917   (7,504 - 8,352)
Alabama 242   (190 - 307) 36   (28 - 46) 83   (71 - 98) 123   (82 - 183)
Alaska 32   (26 - 40) 6   (5 - 7) 10   (9 - 12) 16   (10 - 25)
Arizona 339   (279 - 411) 52   (37 - 72) 94   (74 - 120) 193   (149 - 249)
Arkansas 159   (130 - 194) 26   (21 - 32) 58   (49 - 68) 76   (57 - 100)
California 2,038   (1,821 - 2,278) 289   (264 - 317) 491   (439 - 548) 1,258   (1,058 - 1,492)
Colorado 289   (222 - 374) 39   (31 - 49) 87   (75 - 101) 163   (110 - 239)
Connecticut 165   (134 - 203) 20   (15 - 27) 51   (41 - 64) 94   (62 - 140)
Delaware 41   (35 - 49) 6   (5 - 8) 16   (13 - 19) 20   (15 - 26)
District of Columbia 24   (18 - 31) 2   (1 - 3) 7   (5 - 9) 15   (10 - 22)
Florida 910   (826 - 1,001) 123   (108 - 140) 252   (231 - 274) 535   (463 - 617)
Georgia 484   (367 - 634) 72   (54 - 94) 115   (90 - 144) 297   (200 - 438)
Hawaii 49   (41 - 59) 10   (8 - 12) 14   (12 - 17) 25   (19 - 34)
Idaho 84   (70 - 100) 13   (10 - 16) 26   (22 - 31) 45   (33 - 61)
Illinois 502   (441 - 572) 83   (72 - 95) 171   (156 - 187) 249   (196 - 316)
Indiana 383   (313 - 468) 52   (39 - 67) 126   (107 - 147) 206   (151 - 278)
Iowa 109   (89 - 133) 18   (12 - 27) 38   (28 - 50) 54   (40 - 72)
Kansas 130   (101 - 166) 17   (14 - 22) 40   (29 - 55) 72   (51 - 103)
Kentucky 290   (256 - 328) 42   (35 - 50) 89   (77 - 101) 160   (127 - 200)
Louisiana 250   (210 - 298) 35   (27 - 44) 105   (88 - 124) 110   (81 - 149)
Maine 63   (48 - 81) 9   (6 - 12) 23   (20 - 26) 31   (19 - 50)
Maryland 226   (161 - 314) 32   (22 - 45) 60   (49 - 74) 134   (78 - 226)
Massachusetts 396   (304 - 512) 56   (48 - 66) 121   (91 - 158) 219   (142 - 333)
Michigan 534   (486 - 587) 104   (93 - 115) 162   (151 - 175) 268   (227 - 315)
Minnesota 211   (169 - 263) 35   (23 - 51) 71   (59 - 85) 105   (74 - 148)
Mississippi 117   (102 - 135) 27   (20 - 35) 40   (32 - 50) 50   (36 - 71)
Missouri 322   (265 - 389) 50   (40 - 62) 97   (77 - 121) 175   (127 - 239)
Montana 47   (38 - 59) 9   (7 - 12) 15   (13 - 17) 23   (16 - 34)
Nebraska 64   (48 - 83) 13   (10 - 16) 24   (18 - 32) 27   (19 - 39)
Nevada 148   (123 - 178) 17   (14 - 21) 36   (29 - 45) 95   (75 - 120)
New Hampshire 62   (50 - 78) 9   (6 - 14) 25   (21 - 30) 28   (20 - 38)
New Jersey 295   (224 - 387) 56   (39 - 80) 91   (76 - 109) 147   (96 - 226)
New Mexico 117   (96 - 141) 18   (14 - 22) 34   (27 - 41) 66   (47 - 91)
New York 778   (671 - 901) 108   (95 - 122) 262   (231 - 297) 408   (319 - 521)
North Carolina 398   (326 - 485) 77   (58 - 101) 125   (98 - 157) 196   (127 - 299)
North Dakota 25   (21 - 30) 4   (3 - 5) 9   (7 - 12) 12   (8 - 18)
Ohio 569   (523 - 619) 82   (72 - 93) 192   (175 - 210) 295   (255 - 342)
Oklahoma 202   (162 - 250) 34   (26 - 44) 82   (70 - 96) 85   (55 - 130)
Oregon 228   (172 - 299) 34   (28 - 43) 64   (53 - 78) 129   (85 - 194)
Pennsylvania 505   (453 - 563) 78   (69 - 87) 184   (167 - 203) 243   (198 - 298)
Rhode Island 69   (57 - 84) 8   (6 - 11) 30   (25 - 35) 32   (23 - 44)
South Carolina 233   (193 - 279) 31   (25 - 38) 75   (58 - 96) 127   (91 - 176)
South Dakota 25   (21 - 30) 7   (5 - 9) 9   (7 - 11) 9   (6 - 14)
Tennessee 318   (266 - 379) 50   (39 - 64) 102   (83 - 124) 166   (127 - 215)
Texas 1,081   (965 - 1,211) 176   (157 - 198) 352   (313 - 396) 553   (458 - 667)
Utah 142   (124 - 162) 19   (15 - 23) 55   (46 - 66) 68   (52 - 89)
Vermont 33   (27 - 41) 6   (4 - 8) 12   (10 - 15) 15   (11 - 22)
Virginia 286   (251 - 325) 53   (43 - 65) 105   (85 - 128) 128   (90 - 182)
Washington 376   (294 - 480) 64   (54 - 76) 111   (92 - 133) 201   (136 - 295)
West Virginia 102   (81 - 128) 13   (10 - 17) 38   (29 - 49) 52   (38 - 69)
Wisconsin 250   (205 - 303) 44   (35 - 56) 96   (75 - 122) 109   (75 - 160)
Wyoming 27   (23 - 30) 4   (3 - 5) 10   (8 - 11) 13   (10 - 16)

60406

Table 7.1B Nonmedical Use of Any Prescription Psychotherapeutic Drugs in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 6.2   (6.0 - 6.4) 9.1   (8.8 - 9.4) 14.5   (14.1 - 14.9) 4.4   (4.1 - 4.6)
Alabama 6.5   (5.1 - 8.3) 9.4   (7.3 - 12.2) 16.6   (14.1 - 19.4) 4.4   (2.9 - 6.5)
Alaska 6.4   (5.1 - 7.9) 8.6   (6.7 - 10.9) 15.9   (13.3 - 18.8) 4.3   (2.7 - 6.7)
Arizona 7.6   (6.2 - 9.2) 10.6   (7.5 - 14.7) 15.4   (12.0 - 19.5) 5.7   (4.4 - 7.4)
Arkansas 7.1   (5.8 - 8.7) 11.2   (8.9 - 13.9) 19.0   (16.1 - 22.3) 4.4   (3.4 - 5.9)
California 7.1   (6.4 - 8.0) 9.1   (8.3 - 10.0) 12.5   (11.1 - 13.9) 5.8   (4.9 - 6.9)
Colorado 7.8   (6.0 - 10.1) 10.0   (8.0 - 12.5) 17.6   (15.1 - 20.4) 5.8   (3.9 - 8.5)
Connecticut 5.8   (4.7 - 7.1) 6.7   (4.9 - 9.2) 15.6   (12.3 - 19.5) 4.2   (2.8 - 6.3)
Delaware 6.1   (5.1 - 7.3) 9.3   (7.3 - 11.8) 17.4   (14.6 - 20.8) 3.8   (2.8 - 5.0)
District of Columbia 5.0   (3.8 - 6.5) 5.5   (4.0 - 7.5) 9.5   (6.8 - 13.1) 4.1   (2.8 - 5.8)
Florida 6.4   (5.8 - 7.1) 9.1   (8.0 - 10.3) 15.6   (14.3 - 17.0) 4.8   (4.1 - 5.5)
Georgia 7.0   (5.3 - 9.1) 9.5   (7.2 - 12.4) 12.0   (9.5 - 15.1) 5.7   (3.8 - 8.4)
Hawaii 4.9   (4.1 - 5.9) 9.5   (7.5 - 11.8) 11.6   (9.6 - 14.0) 3.3   (2.4 - 4.4)
Idaho 7.6   (6.4 - 9.1) 10.1   (7.9 - 12.8) 15.6   (13.2 - 18.4) 5.6   (4.1 - 7.5)
Illinois 4.9   (4.3 - 5.5) 7.6   (6.6 - 8.7) 12.3   (11.2 - 13.5) 3.2   (2.5 - 4.0)
Indiana 7.6   (6.2 - 9.2) 9.5   (7.2 - 12.4) 17.8   (15.2 - 20.7) 5.4   (4.0 - 7.3)
Iowa 4.4   (3.6 - 5.4) 7.3   (4.8 - 11.0) 10.7   (8.0 - 14.1) 2.9   (2.2 - 3.9)
Kansas 5.9   (4.6 - 7.5) 7.2   (5.7 - 9.2) 12.6   (9.1 - 17.2) 4.4   (3.1 - 6.2)
Kentucky 8.5   (7.5 - 9.7) 12.7   (10.6 - 15.3) 19.5   (17.0 - 22.3) 6.1   (4.8 - 7.7)
Louisiana 6.9   (5.8 - 8.2) 8.6   (6.8 - 10.9) 19.5   (16.4 - 23.0) 4.1   (3.0 - 5.6)
Maine 5.6   (4.3 - 7.3) 8.2   (5.9 - 11.3) 17.3   (14.9 - 19.9) 3.5   (2.2 - 5.8)
Maryland 5.0   (3.6 - 7.0) 6.6   (4.6 - 9.4) 11.1   (9.0 - 13.5) 3.8   (2.2 - 6.5)
Massachusetts 7.4   (5.7 - 9.5) 11.0   (9.3 - 13.0) 17.9   (13.5 - 23.5) 5.2   (3.4 - 7.9)
Michigan 6.4   (5.8 - 7.1) 11.5   (10.4 - 12.8) 14.8   (13.7 - 15.9) 4.2   (3.6 - 5.0)
Minnesota 5.0   (4.0 - 6.3) 7.8   (5.2 - 11.5) 12.3   (10.2 - 14.6) 3.3   (2.3 - 4.7)
Mississippi 5.1   (4.4 - 5.8) 10.4   (7.9 - 13.5) 11.5   (9.2 - 14.4) 2.9   (2.1 - 4.1)
Missouri 6.8   (5.6 - 8.3) 10.2   (8.2 - 12.6) 15.2   (12.0 - 19.0) 4.9   (3.6 - 6.7)
Montana 6.2   (4.9 - 7.7) 11.3   (8.8 - 14.5) 14.3   (12.5 - 16.3) 4.0   (2.7 - 5.9)
Nebraska 4.5   (3.4 - 5.9) 8.4   (6.5 - 10.7) 11.6   (8.6 - 15.4) 2.5   (1.8 - 3.6)
Nevada 8.1   (6.7 - 9.8) 9.1   (7.5 - 11.1) 16.2   (12.9 - 20.2) 6.7   (5.3 - 8.5)
New Hampshire 5.8   (4.6 - 7.2) 8.3   (5.6 - 12.0) 19.3   (16.3 - 22.7) 3.3   (2.4 - 4.5)
New Jersey 4.1   (3.1 - 5.4) 7.7   (5.4 - 11.0) 11.4   (9.5 - 13.6) 2.6   (1.7 - 4.0)
New Mexico 7.7   (6.3 - 9.3) 10.1   (8.0 - 12.7) 15.6   (12.6 - 19.2) 5.8   (4.2 - 8.0)
New York 4.9   (4.2 - 5.7) 6.9   (6.0 - 7.8) 12.9   (11.3 - 14.6) 3.3   (2.6 - 4.2)
North Carolina 5.8   (4.8 - 7.1) 11.1   (8.4 - 14.6) 14.2   (11.1 - 17.8) 3.7   (2.4 - 5.7)
North Dakota 4.8   (4.0 - 5.7) 8.0   (6.5 - 9.8) 10.6   (8.0 - 14.0) 3.1   (2.1 - 4.5)
Ohio 6.0   (5.5 - 6.6) 8.3   (7.3 - 9.4) 15.4   (14.1 - 16.9) 4.1   (3.5 - 4.8)
Oklahoma 7.1   (5.7 - 8.8) 11.4   (8.7 - 14.7) 19.9   (16.9 - 23.2) 4.0   (2.6 - 6.1)
Oregon 7.7   (5.8 - 10.1) 11.5   (9.3 - 14.3) 16.6   (13.6 - 20.1) 5.7   (3.7 - 8.5)
Pennsylvania 4.9   (4.4 - 5.4) 7.5   (6.7 - 8.5) 14.2   (12.9 - 15.6) 3.0   (2.5 - 3.7)
Rhode Island 7.7   (6.4 - 9.3) 9.1   (6.6 - 12.4) 23.4   (19.8 - 27.5) 4.6   (3.4 - 6.3)
South Carolina 6.8   (5.7 - 8.2) 8.7   (7.0 - 10.8) 16.3   (12.5 - 20.9) 4.9   (3.5 - 6.8)
South Dakota 4.0   (3.4 - 4.8) 9.9   (7.3 - 13.4) 10.0   (8.1 - 12.3) 2.0   (1.3 - 3.1)
Tennessee 6.6   (5.5 - 7.9) 10.5   (8.1 - 13.5) 16.2   (13.3 - 19.7) 4.5   (3.4 - 5.8)
Texas 6.2   (5.5 - 6.9) 8.7   (7.7 - 9.7) 13.8   (12.3 - 15.6) 4.3   (3.5 - 5.2)
Utah 7.8   (6.8 - 8.9) 8.1   (6.6 - 9.9) 15.4   (12.9 - 18.4) 5.5   (4.2 - 7.2)
Vermont 6.2   (5.1 - 7.7) 10.8   (7.6 - 15.0) 17.5   (14.1 - 21.4) 3.7   (2.6 - 5.3)
Virginia 4.8   (4.2 - 5.5) 8.7   (7.0 - 10.7) 14.0   (11.4 - 17.1) 2.8   (2.0 - 4.0)
Washington 7.5   (5.8 - 9.5) 12.2   (10.2 - 14.5) 16.8   (13.9 - 20.0) 5.2   (3.5 - 7.6)
West Virginia 6.7   (5.3 - 8.3) 9.3   (7.1 - 12.1) 19.5   (14.9 - 25.1) 4.3   (3.2 - 5.7)
Wisconsin 5.5   (4.5 - 6.7) 9.2   (7.2 - 11.6) 15.3   (11.9 - 19.5) 3.2   (2.2 - 4.6)
Wyoming 6.3   (5.5 - 7.3) 9.4   (7.3 - 12.0) 15.9   (13.1 - 19.1) 4.1   (3.2 - 5.2)

60406

Table 7.2A Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 11,306   (10,918 - 11,707) 1,884   (1,814 - 1,956) 3,726   (3,612 - 3,842) 5,696   (5,352 - 6,062)
Alabama 184   (146 - 231) 32   (24 - 42) 71   (63 - 80) 81   (52 - 125)
Alaska 28   (24 - 32) 5   (4 - 7) 9   (8 - 11) 13   (9 - 19)
Arizona 264   (212 - 327) 43   (29 - 62) 75   (55 - 100) 146   (106 - 200)
Arkansas 114   (92 - 141) 21   (15 - 29) 43   (36 - 53) 50   (37 - 66)
California 1,483   (1,308 - 1,678) 249   (224 - 276) 390   (346 - 439) 843   (685 - 1,036)
Colorado 246   (187 - 323) 34   (27 - 43) 72   (60 - 86) 141   (92 - 213)
Connecticut 112   (87 - 144) 17   (12 - 23) 40   (31 - 53) 55   (34 - 90)
Delaware 33   (27 - 41) 5   (4 - 6) 13   (10 - 16) 15   (11 - 22)
District of Columbia 12   (10 - 16) 1   (1 - 2) 4   (3 - 5) 7   (4 - 12)
Florida 691   (612 - 780) 94   (82 - 107) 205   (185 - 226) 392   (324 - 474)
Georgia 394   (285 - 541) 59   (43 - 80) 97   (77 - 121) 239   (147 - 383)
Hawaii 38   (29 - 50) 8   (6 - 11) 10   (8 - 13) 20   (13 - 31)
Idaho 64   (50 - 81) 11   (8 - 14) 22   (18 - 27) 31   (21 - 45)
Illinois 387   (343 - 436) 69   (60 - 80) 144   (130 - 160) 173   (135 - 222)
Indiana 306   (245 - 380) 45   (33 - 63) 111   (93 - 131) 150   (105 - 213)
Iowa 64   (46 - 90) 13   (8 - 19) 28   (20 - 38) 24   (15 - 40)
Kansas 93   (65 - 133) 13   (10 - 17) 32   (23 - 44) 48   (28 - 82)
Kentucky 238   (214 - 264) 34   (27 - 41) 79   (68 - 91) 126   (105 - 150)
Louisiana 179   (148 - 215) 28   (22 - 36) 79   (65 - 94) 72   (49 - 105)
Maine 49   (38 - 63) 7   (5 - 11) 20   (17 - 23) 22   (13 - 36)
Maryland 161   (120 - 216) 21   (15 - 30) 56   (45 - 68) 84   (48 - 147)
Massachusetts 261   (198 - 345) 46   (36 - 57) 100   (79 - 124) 116   (63 - 212)
Michigan 450   (410 - 495) 89   (79 - 99) 136   (125 - 148) 225   (190 - 267)
Minnesota 152   (123 - 186) 25   (16 - 39) 49   (41 - 58) 77   (58 - 103)
Mississippi 84   (71 - 101) 21   (15 - 30) 33   (26 - 42) 30   (19 - 48)
Missouri 239   (194 - 295) 39   (28 - 53) 76   (58 - 98) 125   (90 - 171)
Montana 31   (24 - 40) 7   (6 - 9) 11   (9 - 13) 13   (7 - 22)
Nebraska 40   (31 - 52) 10   (8 - 13) 18   (13 - 25) 12   (7 - 20)
Nevada 110   (88 - 137) 15   (11 - 19) 29   (22 - 37) 67   (50 - 88)
New Hampshire 52   (40 - 68) 8   (6 - 12) 21   (18 - 25) 23   (16 - 34)
New Jersey 226   (173 - 295) 45   (29 - 70) 80   (65 - 98) 101   (68 - 148)
New Mexico 81   (63 - 103) 15   (12 - 19) 26   (20 - 33) 40   (24 - 66)
New York 626   (532 - 736) 96   (83 - 110) 209   (183 - 239) 321   (240 - 429)
North Carolina 313   (259 - 378) 66   (51 - 85) 106   (83 - 134) 141   (90 - 221)
North Dakota 19   (16 - 22) 3   (2 - 5) 6   (4 - 8) 9   (7 - 14)
Ohio 448   (405 - 496) 70   (61 - 81) 162   (145 - 180) 216   (181 - 258)
Oklahoma 153   (128 - 183) 30   (23 - 37) 63   (51 - 78) 60   (38 - 94)
Oregon 177   (124 - 249) 30   (24 - 37) 55   (44 - 69) 92   (51 - 161)
Pennsylvania 414   (369 - 464) 64   (55 - 73) 152   (138 - 167) 198   (161 - 245)
Rhode Island 55   (47 - 64) 7   (5 - 10) 23   (18 - 29) 25   (19 - 33)
South Carolina 168   (134 - 210) 26   (21 - 32) 58   (47 - 70) 84   (56 - 126)
South Dakota 17   (14 - 20) 5   (3 - 7) 6   (5 - 7) 6   (3 - 10)
Tennessee 231   (185 - 288) 42   (33 - 53) 72   (59 - 86) 117   (80 - 170)
Texas 818   (716 - 934) 143   (125 - 162) 275   (241 - 314) 400   (315 - 507)
Utah 111   (91 - 134) 15   (11 - 19) 46   (39 - 54) 50   (32 - 75)
Vermont 27   (22 - 33) 5   (3 - 7) 10   (8 - 12) 13   (9 - 18)
Virginia 243   (209 - 281) 48   (37 - 61) 85   (69 - 104) 110   (75 - 162)
Washington 315   (252 - 392) 57   (47 - 68) 99   (82 - 118) 160   (108 - 235)
West Virginia 83   (66 - 104) 11   (9 - 14) 31   (24 - 41) 40   (30 - 53)
Wisconsin 200   (164 - 243) 36   (26 - 48) 83   (63 - 109) 81   (58 - 115)
Wyoming 21   (17 - 24) 4   (3 - 5) 7   (6 - 9) 10   (8 - 13)

60406

Table 7.2B Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 4.8   (4.6 - 4.9) 7.5   (7.3 - 7.8) 11.8   (11.4 - 12.1) 3.1   (3.0 - 3.3)
Alabama 5.0   (3.9 - 6.2) 8.4   (6.4 - 11.1) 14.1   (12.6 - 15.8) 2.9   (1.8 - 4.4)
Alaska 5.5   (4.7 - 6.4) 7.6   (5.6 - 10.1) 13.9   (11.5 - 16.6) 3.6   (2.5 - 5.1)
Arizona 5.9   (4.7 - 7.3) 8.7   (6.0 - 12.5) 12.2   (9.1 - 16.3) 4.3   (3.1 - 5.9)
Arkansas 5.1   (4.1 - 6.3) 9.0   (6.6 - 12.3) 14.3   (11.7 - 17.3) 2.9   (2.2 - 3.9)
California 5.2   (4.6 - 5.9) 7.8   (7.1 - 8.7) 9.9   (8.8 - 11.2) 3.9   (3.2 - 4.8)
Colorado 6.7   (5.0 - 8.7) 8.7   (6.8 - 11.0) 14.4   (12.0 - 17.2) 5.0   (3.3 - 7.6)
Connecticut 3.9   (3.0 - 5.0) 5.6   (4.0 - 7.8) 12.3   (9.3 - 16.0) 2.5   (1.5 - 4.0)
Delaware 4.9   (4.0 - 6.0) 7.3   (5.7 - 9.2) 14.2   (11.6 - 17.4) 3.0   (2.1 - 4.2)
District of Columbia 2.6   (2.0 - 3.4) 4.3   (2.9 - 6.3) 5.3   (3.8 - 7.4) 1.9   (1.1 - 3.3)
Florida 4.9   (4.3 - 5.5) 6.9   (6.1 - 7.9) 12.7   (11.5 - 14.0) 3.5   (2.9 - 4.2)
Georgia 5.7   (4.1 - 7.8) 7.8   (5.7 - 10.5) 10.1   (8.0 - 12.7) 4.6   (2.8 - 7.3)
Hawaii 3.8   (3.0 - 5.0) 7.7   (5.5 - 10.9) 8.3   (6.5 - 10.4) 2.6   (1.7 - 4.0)
Idaho 5.8   (4.5 - 7.3) 8.4   (6.3 - 11.0) 13.3   (10.6 - 16.5) 3.8   (2.6 - 5.6)
Illinois 3.7   (3.3 - 4.2) 6.4   (5.5 - 7.4) 10.4   (9.3 - 11.6) 2.2   (1.7 - 2.8)
Indiana 6.1   (4.9 - 7.5) 8.4   (6.0 - 11.5) 15.6   (13.1 - 18.5) 3.9   (2.8 - 5.6)
Iowa 2.6   (1.9 - 3.7) 5.1   (3.4 - 7.6) 7.8   (5.6 - 10.8) 1.3   (0.8 - 2.1)
Kansas 4.2   (3.0 - 6.0) 5.4   (4.2 - 7.0) 10.0   (7.2 - 13.8) 2.9   (1.7 - 5.0)
Kentucky 7.0   (6.3 - 7.8) 10.2   (8.2 - 12.5) 17.3   (14.9 - 20.0) 4.8   (4.0 - 5.8)
Louisiana 4.9   (4.1 - 5.9) 7.0   (5.5 - 8.8) 14.6   (12.1 - 17.4) 2.7   (1.8 - 3.9)
Maine 4.4   (3.4 - 5.6) 6.7   (4.6 - 9.8) 14.8   (12.6 - 17.3) 2.5   (1.5 - 4.2)
Maryland 3.6   (2.7 - 4.8) 4.4   (3.1 - 6.1) 10.2   (8.2 - 12.5) 2.4   (1.4 - 4.2)
Massachusetts 4.9   (3.7 - 6.4) 9.0   (7.1 - 11.2) 14.8   (11.7 - 18.4) 2.8   (1.5 - 5.1)
Michigan 5.4   (4.9 - 6.0) 9.9   (8.8 - 11.1) 12.4   (11.4 - 13.5) 3.6   (3.0 - 4.2)
Minnesota 3.6   (2.9 - 4.4) 5.7   (3.7 - 8.7) 8.4   (7.1 - 10.1) 2.4   (1.8 - 3.2)
Mississippi 3.6   (3.0 - 4.4) 8.1   (5.7 - 11.6) 9.6   (7.5 - 12.1) 1.8   (1.1 - 2.8)
Missouri 5.1   (4.1 - 6.3) 7.9   (5.7 - 10.8) 12.0   (9.2 - 15.4) 3.5   (2.5 - 4.8)
Montana 4.0   (3.1 - 5.3) 9.0   (6.9 - 11.8) 10.5   (8.7 - 12.7) 2.2   (1.3 - 3.7)
Nebraska 2.8   (2.2 - 3.6) 6.5   (5.0 - 8.4) 8.7   (6.1 - 12.3) 1.1   (0.7 - 1.9)
Nevada 6.1   (4.8 - 7.5) 7.8   (6.0 - 9.9) 13.0   (10.1 - 16.6) 4.7   (3.6 - 6.2)
New Hampshire 4.8   (3.7 - 6.3) 7.2   (5.0 - 10.3) 15.8   (13.3 - 18.6) 2.8   (1.9 - 4.1)
New Jersey 3.2   (2.4 - 4.1) 6.2   (4.0 - 9.7) 9.9   (8.1 - 12.2) 1.8   (1.2 - 2.7)
New Mexico 5.3   (4.1 - 6.8) 8.6   (6.7 - 11.0) 12.0   (9.4 - 15.2) 3.5   (2.1 - 5.8)
New York 3.9   (3.3 - 4.6) 6.1   (5.3 - 7.0) 10.3   (9.0 - 11.7) 2.6   (1.9 - 3.5)
North Carolina 4.6   (3.8 - 5.5) 9.6   (7.4 - 12.3) 12.0   (9.4 - 15.2) 2.7   (1.7 - 4.2)
North Dakota 3.6   (3.0 - 4.3) 6.2   (4.5 - 8.5) 7.4   (5.3 - 10.1) 2.4   (1.7 - 3.5)
Ohio 4.8   (4.3 - 5.3) 7.1   (6.1 - 8.2) 13.0   (11.7 - 14.5) 3.0   (2.5 - 3.6)
Oklahoma 5.4   (4.5 - 6.4) 9.9   (7.8 - 12.5) 15.3   (12.4 - 18.8) 2.8   (1.8 - 4.4)
Oregon 6.0   (4.2 - 8.4) 10.0   (8.0 - 12.3) 14.3   (11.4 - 17.8) 4.0   (2.3 - 7.1)
Pennsylvania 4.0   (3.6 - 4.5) 6.2   (5.4 - 7.1) 11.7   (10.6 - 12.9) 2.5   (2.0 - 3.0)
Rhode Island 6.1   (5.2 - 7.1) 7.8   (5.4 - 11.1) 18.3   (14.5 - 22.8) 3.6   (2.7 - 4.8)
South Carolina 4.9   (3.9 - 6.2) 7.5   (6.0 - 9.2) 12.5   (10.2 - 15.3) 3.3   (2.2 - 4.8)
South Dakota 2.7   (2.2 - 3.2) 7.1   (5.0 - 10.0) 6.7   (5.6 - 7.9) 1.2   (0.7 - 2.2)
Tennessee 4.8   (3.8 - 6.0) 8.9   (7.0 - 11.3) 11.4   (9.4 - 13.7) 3.1   (2.2 - 4.6)
Texas 4.7   (4.1 - 5.3) 7.0   (6.2 - 8.0) 10.8   (9.5 - 12.4) 3.1   (2.4 - 3.9)
Utah 6.1   (5.0 - 7.3) 6.5   (5.0 - 8.5) 12.9   (11.0 - 15.2) 4.0   (2.6 - 6.1)
Vermont 5.2   (4.2 - 6.3) 8.8   (6.0 - 12.9) 14.4   (11.6 - 17.7) 3.1   (2.1 - 4.5)
Virginia 4.1   (3.5 - 4.7) 7.8   (6.0 - 10.0) 11.3   (9.2 - 13.9) 2.4   (1.6 - 3.5)
Washington 6.2   (5.0 - 7.8) 10.7   (8.9 - 12.9) 14.9   (12.3 - 17.8) 4.1   (2.8 - 6.1)
West Virginia 5.4   (4.3 - 6.7) 8.0   (6.2 - 10.2) 16.2   (12.3 - 21.0) 3.3   (2.5 - 4.4)
Wisconsin 4.4   (3.6 - 5.3) 7.4   (5.4 - 10.1) 13.2   (10.0 - 17.4) 2.4   (1.7 - 3.3)
Wyoming 4.9   (4.2 - 5.8) 8.1   (6.2 - 10.5) 11.6   (9.3 - 14.4) 3.2   (2.5 - 4.1)

60406

Table 7.3A Nonmedical Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 4,989   (4,727 - 5,266) 562   (525 - 601) 1,616   (1,538 - 1,698) 2,811   (2,578 - 3,064)
Alabama 105   (79 - 139) 11   (6 - 18) 40   (31 - 51) 54   (32 - 91)
Alaska 9   (7 - 13) 1   (0 - 3) 2   (1 - 4) 6   (3 - 11)
Arizona 94   (54 - 165) 14   (9 - 22) 36   (21 - 62) 44   (19 - 103)
Arkansas 69   (56 - 84) 9   (6 - 13) 29   (21 - 38) 31   (20 - 47)
California 513   (415 - 633) 66   (54 - 79) 122   (97 - 151) 326   (243 - 436)
Colorado 85   (60 - 120) 8   (6 - 12) 27   (16 - 45) 50   (28 - 89)
Connecticut 46   (30 - 69) 2   (1 - 5) 13   (9 - 19) 30   (17 - 53)
Delaware 14   (11 - 19) 2   (1 - 3) 5   (4 - 7) 7   (4 - 12)
District of Columbia 9   (6 - 14) 0   (0 - 0) 2   (1 - 4) 7   (4 - 12)
Florida 431   (363 - 510) 48   (38 - 60) 124   (109 - 141) 259   (201 - 332)
Georgia 156   (100 - 242) 17   (11 - 26) 40   (24 - 65) 100   (52 - 191)
Hawaii 10   (7 - 15) 1   (1 - 3) 3   (2 - 5) 6   (3 - 11)
Idaho 20   (14 - 29) 3   (2 - 5) 5   (3 - 7) 12   (8 - 20)
Illinois 160   (122 - 209) 15   (11 - 20) 38   (31 - 47) 107   (74 - 155)
Indiana 142   (103 - 195) 15   (10 - 22) 48   (36 - 66) 78   (48 - 127)
Iowa 27   (16 - 45) 3   (1 - 9) 7   (6 - 10) 17   (8 - 34)
Kansas 42   (29 - 60) 4   (2 - 7) 13   (8 - 21) 25   (15 - 41)
Kentucky 158   (137 - 182) 16   (13 - 19) 50   (44 - 57) 91   (68 - 123)
Louisiana 125   (98 - 159) 15   (11 - 19) 53   (45 - 62) 58   (37 - 90)
Maine 21   (16 - 26) 2   (2 - 2) 11   (8 - 15) 8   (4 - 15)
Maryland 84   (48 - 145) 6   (3 - 13) 21   (14 - 31) 57   (24 - 131)
Massachusetts 158   (97 - 257) 16   (13 - 20) 38   (27 - 53) 105   (54 - 201)
Michigan 132   (108 - 161) 17   (13 - 22) 45   (39 - 52) 71   (51 - 98)
Minnesota 34   (23 - 50) 5   (2 - 13) 14   (10 - 19) 15   (7 - 32)
Mississippi 56   (42 - 74) 8   (4 - 16) 20   (14 - 27) 28   (19 - 42)
Missouri 120   (87 - 164) 14   (9 - 23) 43   (33 - 56) 62   (32 - 119)
Montana 11   (7 - 18) 2   (1 - 3) 4   (2 - 5) 6   (2 - 14)
Nebraska 14   (9 - 20) 2   (1 - 4) 6   (4 - 9) 5   (2 - 11)
Nevada 47   (33 - 67) 4   (2 - 8) 12   (9 - 17) 31   (17 - 54)
New Hampshire 20   (14 - 26) 2   (1 - 4) 8   (6 - 10) 10   (5 - 18)
New Jersey 128   (88 - 187) 11   (5 - 25) 36   (26 - 48) 81   (45 - 146)
New Mexico 37   (25 - 53) 1   (1 - 3) 9   (6 - 13) 26   (15 - 46)
New York 245   (188 - 317) 18   (14 - 25) 70   (57 - 85) 156   (105 - 232)
North Carolina 152   (104 - 219) 27   (16 - 44) 53   (37 - 77) 71   (39 - 129)
North Dakota 4   (3 - 6) 1   (1 - 1) 1   (1 - 2) 2   (1 - 4)
Ohio 196   (165 - 232) 17   (14 - 22) 79   (69 - 91) 99   (72 - 137)
Oklahoma 80   (61 - 106) 9   (6 - 15) 37   (30 - 47) 34   (21 - 53)
Oregon 59   (35 - 96) 5   (3 - 9) 17   (11 - 26) 37   (19 - 72)
Pennsylvania 183   (151 - 222) 19   (15 - 24) 67   (56 - 78) 98   (69 - 138)
Rhode Island 22   (17 - 28) 2   (1 - 4) 9   (6 - 14) 11   (7 - 17)
South Carolina 122   (97 - 154) 12   (8 - 19) 30   (21 - 42) 80   (56 - 114)
South Dakota 4   (2 - 6) 1   (1 - 2) 1   (0 - 2) 2   (1 - 4)
Tennessee 146   (112 - 190) 18   (11 - 28) 59   (43 - 80) 69   (41 - 114)
Texas 329   (277 - 389) 57   (47 - 69) 136   (114 - 163) 136   (100 - 184)
Utah 41   (30 - 55) 3   (2 - 6) 18   (14 - 24) 19   (10 - 36)
Vermont 9   (6 - 14) 1   (1 - 3) 4   (2 - 6) 4   (2 - 8)
Virginia 101   (72 - 143) 13   (9 - 18) 29   (20 - 41) 60   (33 - 110)
Washington 91   (66 - 124) 7   (3 - 17) 32   (20 - 50) 52   (32 - 83)
West Virginia 41   (31 - 55) 5   (3 - 7) 20   (15 - 27) 17   (10 - 27)
Wisconsin 83   (47 - 144) 7   (3 - 16) 27   (14 - 50) 48   (20 - 115)
Wyoming 8   (6 - 11) 1   (0 - 1) 2   (1 - 3) 5   (3 - 8)

60406

Table 7.3B Nonmedical Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 2.1   (2.0 - 2.2) 2.2   (2.1 - 2.4) 5.1   (4.9 - 5.4) 1.6   (1.4 - 1.7)
Alabama 2.8   (2.1 - 3.7) 2.8   (1.6 - 4.7) 8.0   (6.2 - 10.2) 1.9   (1.1 - 3.2)
Alaska 1.8   (1.3 - 2.6) 1.6   (0.7 - 3.9) 3.7   (2.3 - 5.9) 1.6   (0.8 - 3.1)
Arizona 2.1   (1.2 - 3.7) 2.8   (1.8 - 4.4) 6.0   (3.4 - 10.2) 1.3   (0.6 - 3.0)
Arkansas 3.1   (2.5 - 3.8) 3.9   (2.6 - 5.7) 9.4   (7.0 - 12.5) 1.8   (1.2 - 2.7)
California 1.8   (1.4 - 2.2) 2.1   (1.7 - 2.5) 3.1   (2.5 - 3.8) 1.5   (1.1 - 2.0)
Colorado 2.3   (1.6 - 3.2) 2.1   (1.4 - 3.0) 5.4   (3.2 - 9.1) 1.8   (1.0 - 3.2)
Connecticut 1.6   (1.0 - 2.4) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.6) 4.0   (2.8 - 5.7) 1.3   (0.8 - 2.4)
Delaware 2.1   (1.6 - 2.7) 2.7   (1.4 - 5.1) 5.8   (4.5 - 7.3) 1.4   (0.8 - 2.3)
District of Columbia 2.0   (1.3 - 2.9) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.8) 2.8   (1.5 - 5.1) 2.0   (1.2 - 3.2)
Florida 3.0   (2.6 - 3.6) 3.5   (2.8 - 4.4) 7.7   (6.8 - 8.7) 2.3   (1.8 - 3.0)
Georgia 2.2   (1.4 - 3.5) 2.2   (1.4 - 3.4) 4.1   (2.5 - 6.8) 1.9   (1.0 - 3.6)
Hawaii 1.0   (0.7 - 1.5) 1.4   (0.8 - 2.5) 2.6   (1.7 - 3.9) 0.7   (0.4 - 1.4)
Idaho 1.8   (1.3 - 2.6) 2.4   (1.4 - 4.1) 2.8   (1.8 - 4.4) 1.5   (1.0 - 2.4)
Illinois 1.5   (1.2 - 2.0) 1.3   (1.0 - 1.9) 2.7   (2.2 - 3.4) 1.4   (0.9 - 2.0)
Indiana 2.8   (2.0 - 3.9) 2.7   (1.8 - 4.1) 6.9   (5.0 - 9.3) 2.1   (1.3 - 3.3)
Iowa 1.1   (0.7 - 1.9) 1.3   (0.4 - 3.5) 2.1   (1.6 - 2.8) 0.9   (0.4 - 1.8)
Kansas 1.9   (1.3 - 2.7) 1.6   (0.9 - 3.0) 4.1   (2.5 - 6.6) 1.5   (0.9 - 2.5)
Kentucky 4.6   (4.0 - 5.3) 4.9   (4.1 - 5.8) 11.1   (9.7 - 12.6) 3.5   (2.6 - 4.7)
Louisiana 3.5   (2.7 - 4.4) 3.6   (2.7 - 4.7) 9.8   (8.3 - 11.6) 2.2   (1.4 - 3.4)
Maine 1.9   (1.4 - 2.4) 1.8   (1.5 - 2.2) 8.2   (6.0 - 11.2) 0.9   (0.5 - 1.7)
Maryland 1.9   (1.1 - 3.2) 1.2   (0.6 - 2.8) 3.8   (2.6 - 5.6) 1.6   (0.7 - 3.8)
Massachusetts 2.9   (1.8 - 4.8) 3.1   (2.5 - 3.9) 5.6   (4.0 - 7.9) 2.5   (1.3 - 4.8)
Michigan 1.6   (1.3 - 1.9) 1.9   (1.4 - 2.4) 4.1   (3.5 - 4.7) 1.1   (0.8 - 1.5)
Minnesota 0.8   (0.5 - 1.2) 1.0   (0.4 - 2.9) 2.4   (1.7 - 3.4) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.0)
Mississippi 2.4   (1.8 - 3.2) 3.1   (1.5 - 6.3) 5.6   (4.1 - 7.7) 1.7   (1.1 - 2.5)
Missouri 2.5   (1.8 - 3.5) 3.0   (1.9 - 4.6) 6.8   (5.3 - 8.8) 1.7   (0.9 - 3.3)
Montana 1.4   (0.9 - 2.3) 2.1   (1.2 - 3.7) 3.4   (2.4 - 5.0) 1.0   (0.4 - 2.5)
Nebraska 1.0   (0.7 - 1.4) 1.4   (0.8 - 2.6) 3.0   (2.1 - 4.4) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.1)
Nevada 2.6   (1.8 - 3.7) 1.9   (0.9 - 4.2) 5.5   (4.0 - 7.6) 2.2   (1.2 - 3.8)
New Hampshire 1.8   (1.3 - 2.4) 1.7   (0.9 - 3.1) 6.0   (4.6 - 7.8) 1.2   (0.6 - 2.1)
New Jersey 1.8   (1.2 - 2.6) 1.5   (0.7 - 3.5) 4.5   (3.3 - 6.0) 1.5   (0.8 - 2.6)
New Mexico 2.4   (1.7 - 3.5) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.6) 4.2   (2.9 - 6.1) 2.3   (1.3 - 4.0)
New York 1.5   (1.2 - 2.0) 1.2   (0.9 - 1.6) 3.4   (2.8 - 4.2) 1.3   (0.9 - 1.9)
North Carolina 2.2   (1.5 - 3.2) 3.9   (2.4 - 6.3) 6.1   (4.2 - 8.7) 1.4   (0.7 - 2.5)
North Dakota 0.8   (0.5 - 1.1) 1.5   (1.1 - 2.1) 1.3   (0.7 - 2.5) 0.5   (0.3 - 1.0)
Ohio 2.1   (1.8 - 2.5) 1.8   (1.4 - 2.3) 6.4   (5.6 - 7.4) 1.4   (1.0 - 1.9)
Oklahoma 2.8   (2.1 - 3.7) 3.0   (1.9 - 4.9) 9.0   (7.2 - 11.3) 1.6   (1.0 - 2.5)
Oregon 2.0   (1.2 - 3.2) 1.6   (0.9 - 2.9) 4.3   (2.7 - 6.6) 1.6   (0.8 - 3.2)
Pennsylvania 1.8   (1.5 - 2.1) 1.8   (1.5 - 2.3) 5.1   (4.3 - 6.0) 1.2   (0.9 - 1.7)
Rhode Island 2.4   (1.9 - 3.1) 2.2   (1.2 - 4.2) 7.4   (5.0 - 10.8) 1.5   (1.0 - 2.4)
South Carolina 3.6   (2.9 - 4.5) 3.5   (2.3 - 5.4) 6.5   (4.6 - 9.1) 3.1   (2.2 - 4.4)
South Dakota 0.6   (0.4 - 1.0) 1.7   (0.8 - 3.5) 0.9   (0.5 - 1.7) 0.4   (0.2 - 0.9)
Tennessee 3.0   (2.3 - 3.9) 3.8   (2.4 - 6.0) 9.5   (6.9 - 12.8) 1.8   (1.1 - 3.1)
Texas 1.9   (1.6 - 2.2) 2.8   (2.3 - 3.4) 5.4   (4.5 - 6.4) 1.1   (0.8 - 1.4)
Utah 2.2   (1.7 - 3.0) 1.5   (0.8 - 2.7) 5.0   (3.8 - 6.6) 1.5   (0.8 - 2.9)
Vermont 1.7   (1.1 - 2.7) 2.5   (1.2 - 4.9) 5.5   (3.5 - 8.6) 0.9   (0.4 - 2.0)
Virginia 1.7   (1.2 - 2.4) 2.1   (1.5 - 3.0) 3.8   (2.7 - 5.5) 1.3   (0.7 - 2.4)
Washington 1.8   (1.3 - 2.5) 1.4   (0.6 - 3.3) 4.8   (3.0 - 7.5) 1.3   (0.8 - 2.1)
West Virginia 2.7   (2.0 - 3.6) 3.3   (2.1 - 5.1) 10.3   (7.5 - 13.9) 1.4   (0.8 - 2.2)
Wisconsin 1.8   (1.0 - 3.2) 1.5   (0.7 - 3.4) 4.3   (2.3 - 8.0) 1.4   (0.6 - 3.3)
Wyoming 1.9   (1.3 - 2.7) 1.8   (1.1 - 3.0) 3.5   (2.4 - 5.1) 1.6   (1.0 - 2.6)

60406

Table 7.4A Nonmedical Use of Stimulants in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 2,950   (2,774 - 3,137) 571   (532 - 613) 1,147   (1,072 - 1,226) 1,232   (1,091 - 1,391)
Alabama 55   (41 - 75) 10   (7 - 14) 23   (15 - 35) 22   (13 - 37)
Alaska 6   (4 - 8) 1   (1 - 2) 3   (2 - 4) 2   (1 - 4)
Arizona 74   (53 - 105) 14   (9 - 22) 22   (12 - 40) 38   (23 - 62)
Arkansas 41   (30 - 55) 8   (4 - 13) 20   (14 - 28) 14   (8 - 24)
California 457   (370 - 563) 61   (46 - 80) 133   (106 - 165) 264   (189 - 366)
Colorado 51   (29 - 88) 12   (8 - 17) 21   (14 - 30) 18   (4 - 73)
Connecticut 20   (15 - 26) 5   (3 - 8) 13   (9 - 19) 2   (0 - 13)
Delaware 9   (7 - 13) 2   (1 - 2) 5   (3 - 7) 3   (1 - 6)
District of Columbia 7   (4 - 12) 0   (0 - 1) 3   (2 - 6) 3   (1 - 7)
Florida 101   (77 - 133) 26   (19 - 36) 40   (34 - 49) 35   (19 - 64)
Georgia 79   (50 - 122) 18   (12 - 27) 23   (12 - 45) 38   (20 - 69)
Hawaii 15   (11 - 21) 3   (2 - 4) 5   (3 - 8) 8   (5 - 13)
Idaho 20   (15 - 26) 4   (2 - 7) 6   (5 - 8) 9   (5 - 17)
Illinois 80   (64 - 102) 20   (15 - 27) 33   (25 - 44) 27   (16 - 47)
Indiana 84   (58 - 122) 13   (9 - 20) 27   (17 - 43) 44   (26 - 75)
Iowa 42   (28 - 60) 7   (4 - 12) 15   (11 - 22) 19   (10 - 38)
Kansas 37   (28 - 48) 5   (3 - 8) 12   (6 - 20) 20   (12 - 33)
Kentucky 69   (47 - 101) 10   (7 - 14) 16   (10 - 25) 43   (26 - 73)
Louisiana 50   (34 - 74) 9   (6 - 13) 26   (17 - 41) 14   (7 - 29)
Maine 16   (8 - 31) 2   (1 - 4) 5   (4 - 7) 8   (2 - 28)
Maryland 44   (26 - 74) 10   (4 - 22) 14   (10 - 20) 20   (7 - 60)
Massachusetts 101   (63 - 163) 17   (11 - 26) 48   (29 - 80) 36   (11 - 113)
Michigan 103   (85 - 125) 29   (24 - 34) 40   (32 - 49) 35   (22 - 56)
Minnesota 65   (49 - 85) 15   (9 - 25) 29   (20 - 40) 21   (10 - 45)
Mississippi 28   (17 - 48) 7   (3 - 13) 10   (6 - 17) 11   (3 - 36)
Missouri 85   (60 - 121) 12   (8 - 17) 31   (20 - 47) 42   (25 - 71)
Montana 18   (15 - 23) 4   (3 - 5) 6   (4 - 7) 9   (6 - 13)
Nebraska 24   (16 - 37) 4   (3 - 7) 9   (7 - 11) 11   (6 - 23)
Nevada 48   (34 - 68) 5   (3 - 8) 11   (7 - 18) 33   (20 - 53)
New Hampshire 11   (8 - 15) 3   (2 - 5) 7   (5 - 11) 0   (0 - 1)
New Jersey 36   (22 - 57) 15   (8 - 27) 18   (11 - 29) 3   (0 - 27)
New Mexico 25   (14 - 44) 3   (2 - 5) 9   (6 - 13) 13   (5 - 34)
New York 111   (80 - 152) 21   (16 - 27) 62   (47 - 81) 28   (12 - 65)
North Carolina 30   (17 - 53) 12   (5 - 28) 12   (6 - 24) 5   (1 - 47)
North Dakota 8   (5 - 13) 2   (1 - 3) 3   (2 - 5) 3   (1 - 7)
Ohio 93   (76 - 114) 21   (16 - 27) 42   (33 - 54) 30   (18 - 52)
Oklahoma 51   (34 - 75) 10   (5 - 18) 22   (16 - 31) 19   (10 - 33)
Oregon 55   (38 - 80) 5   (2 - 11) 18   (13 - 25) 32   (17 - 59)
Pennsylvania 91   (73 - 114) 21   (16 - 28) 45   (35 - 57) 26   (14 - 48)
Rhode Island 16   (10 - 25) 3   (2 - 4) 10   (7 - 15) 3   (1 - 11)
South Carolina 53   (37 - 76) 8   (5 - 13) 26   (16 - 42) 19   (8 - 41)
South Dakota 11   (9 - 14) 3   (2 - 4) 4   (3 - 6) 4   (3 - 7)
Tennessee 40   (30 - 53) 8   (4 - 15) 20   (12 - 31) 12   (4 - 33)
Texas 240   (199 - 288) 48   (37 - 61) 91   (69 - 120) 101   (71 - 143)
Utah 28   (21 - 38) 4   (2 - 7) 11   (6 - 18) 14   (7 - 26)
Vermont 8   (6 - 11) 1   (1 - 2) 5   (4 - 7) 1   (1 - 4)
Virginia 46   (31 - 68) 13   (7 - 23) 28   (16 - 49) 5   (1 - 23)
Washington 96   (59 - 155) 16   (9 - 26) 30   (19 - 48) 50   (24 - 103)
West Virginia 19   (10 - 35) 3   (2 - 5) 10   (6 - 15) 6   (2 - 21)
Wisconsin 43   (31 - 58) 16   (11 - 24) 20   (13 - 29) 7   (1 - 34)
Wyoming 9   (7 - 11) 1   (1 - 2) 4   (4 - 5) 3   (2 - 6)

60406

Table 7.4B Nonmedical Use of Stimulants in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 1.2   (1.2 - 1.3) 2.3   (2.1 - 2.5) 3.6   (3.4 - 3.9) 0.7   (0.6 - 0.8)
Alabama 1.5   (1.1 - 2.0) 2.7   (1.9 - 3.7) 4.6   (3.1 - 6.9) 0.8   (0.5 - 1.3)
Alaska 1.2   (0.8 - 1.7) 2.0   (1.2 - 3.3) 3.9   (2.4 - 6.2) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.2)
Arizona 1.7   (1.2 - 2.3) 2.9   (1.9 - 4.4) 3.6   (2.0 - 6.6) 1.1   (0.7 - 1.8)
Arkansas 1.8   (1.3 - 2.5) 3.2   (1.9 - 5.5) 6.5   (4.5 - 9.2) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.4)
California 1.6   (1.3 - 2.0) 1.9   (1.4 - 2.5) 3.4   (2.7 - 4.2) 1.2   (0.9 - 1.7)
Colorado 1.4   (0.8 - 2.4) 3.1   (2.1 - 4.3) 4.2   (2.9 - 6.0) 0.6   (0.2 - 2.6)
Connecticut 0.7   (0.5 - 0.9) 1.8   (1.2 - 2.9) 3.9   (2.6 - 5.8) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.6)
Delaware 1.4   (1.0 - 1.9) 2.4   (1.6 - 3.6) 5.4   (3.6 - 8.2) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.2)
District of Columbia 1.5   (0.9 - 2.5) 1.2   (0.7 - 2.2) 4.9   (3.0 - 7.8) 0.9   (0.4 - 2.0)
Florida 0.7   (0.5 - 0.9) 1.9   (1.4 - 2.6) 2.5   (2.1 - 3.0) 0.3   (0.2 - 0.6)
Georgia 1.1   (0.7 - 1.8) 2.4   (1.6 - 3.6) 2.4   (1.2 - 4.7) 0.7   (0.4 - 1.3)
Hawaii 1.5   (1.1 - 2.1) 2.5   (1.7 - 3.5) 3.8   (2.1 - 6.6) 1.1   (0.7 - 1.7)
Idaho 1.8   (1.3 - 2.4) 3.2   (1.9 - 5.3) 3.9   (3.0 - 4.9) 1.1   (0.6 - 2.2)
Illinois 0.8   (0.6 - 1.0) 1.9   (1.4 - 2.5) 2.4   (1.8 - 3.1) 0.3   (0.2 - 0.6)
Indiana 1.7   (1.1 - 2.4) 2.4   (1.6 - 3.6) 3.8   (2.3 - 6.1) 1.2   (0.7 - 2.0)
Iowa 1.7   (1.2 - 2.5) 2.9   (1.7 - 5.1) 4.3   (3.0 - 6.2) 1.0   (0.5 - 2.0)
Kansas 1.7   (1.3 - 2.1) 2.2   (1.4 - 3.4) 3.6   (2.0 - 6.4) 1.2   (0.7 - 2.0)
Kentucky 2.0   (1.4 - 3.0) 2.9   (2.0 - 4.2) 3.5   (2.2 - 5.4) 1.7   (1.0 - 2.8)
Louisiana 1.4   (0.9 - 2.0) 2.2   (1.5 - 3.3) 4.9   (3.1 - 7.6) 0.5   (0.3 - 1.1)
Maine 1.4   (0.7 - 2.7) 2.2   (1.4 - 3.5) 4.0   (3.0 - 5.3) 0.9   (0.3 - 3.3)
Maryland 1.0   (0.6 - 1.6) 2.1   (0.9 - 4.6) 2.5   (1.8 - 3.6) 0.6   (0.2 - 1.7)
Massachusetts 1.9   (1.2 - 3.0) 3.4   (2.2 - 5.0) 7.2   (4.2 - 11.8) 0.9   (0.3 - 2.7)
Michigan 1.2   (1.0 - 1.5) 3.2   (2.6 - 3.8) 3.6   (2.9 - 4.4) 0.6   (0.3 - 0.9)
Minnesota 1.5   (1.2 - 2.0) 3.4   (2.0 - 5.7) 4.9   (3.5 - 7.0) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.4)
Mississippi 1.2   (0.7 - 2.1) 2.6   (1.3 - 5.2) 3.0   (1.8 - 4.9) 0.7   (0.2 - 2.1)
Missouri 1.8   (1.3 - 2.6) 2.4   (1.7 - 3.4) 4.9   (3.2 - 7.5) 1.2   (0.7 - 2.0)
Montana 2.4   (1.9 - 3.0) 4.8   (3.7 - 6.2) 5.5   (4.2 - 7.1) 1.5   (1.1 - 2.2)
Nebraska 1.7   (1.1 - 2.6) 2.9   (1.8 - 4.6) 4.3   (3.3 - 5.5) 1.1   (0.5 - 2.1)
Nevada 2.7   (1.9 - 3.8) 2.6   (1.6 - 4.1) 4.9   (2.9 - 8.1) 2.3   (1.4 - 3.8)
New Hampshire 1.0   (0.7 - 1.4) 2.7   (1.6 - 4.6) 5.7   (3.8 - 8.3) 0.0   (0.0 - 0.2)
New Jersey 0.5   (0.3 - 0.8) 2.0   (1.1 - 3.7) 2.2   (1.3 - 3.6) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.5)
New Mexico 1.6   (0.9 - 2.9) 1.7   (1.0 - 3.0) 4.2   (2.9 - 6.0) 1.1   (0.4 - 3.0)
New York 0.7   (0.5 - 1.0) 1.3   (1.0 - 1.7) 3.0   (2.3 - 4.0) 0.2   (0.1 - 0.5)
North Carolina 0.4   (0.2 - 0.8) 1.8   (0.8 - 4.0) 1.4   (0.7 - 2.7) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.9)
North Dakota 1.6   (1.0 - 2.4) 3.5   (2.3 - 5.4) 3.8   (2.3 - 6.3) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.8)
Ohio 1.0   (0.8 - 1.2) 2.1   (1.6 - 2.7) 3.4   (2.7 - 4.3) 0.4   (0.2 - 0.7)
Oklahoma 1.8   (1.2 - 2.6) 3.3   (1.8 - 5.9) 5.4   (3.9 - 7.5) 0.9   (0.5 - 1.6)
Oregon 1.9   (1.3 - 2.7) 1.8   (0.8 - 3.8) 4.6   (3.3 - 6.4) 1.4   (0.8 - 2.6)
Pennsylvania 0.9   (0.7 - 1.1) 2.0   (1.5 - 2.7) 3.4   (2.7 - 4.4) 0.3   (0.2 - 0.6)
Rhode Island 1.8   (1.1 - 2.8) 3.1   (2.0 - 4.9) 8.1   (5.6 - 11.6) 0.5   (0.1 - 1.5)
South Carolina 1.6   (1.1 - 2.2) 2.4   (1.5 - 3.8) 5.7   (3.5 - 9.2) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.6)
South Dakota 1.8   (1.4 - 2.3) 4.0   (3.0 - 5.4) 4.5   (3.0 - 6.7) 0.9   (0.6 - 1.5)
Tennessee 0.8   (0.6 - 1.1) 1.8   (0.9 - 3.2) 3.1   (2.0 - 4.9) 0.3   (0.1 - 0.9)
Texas 1.4   (1.1 - 1.6) 2.4   (1.8 - 3.0) 3.6   (2.7 - 4.7) 0.8   (0.5 - 1.1)
Utah 1.5   (1.1 - 2.1) 1.6   (0.8 - 3.0) 3.0   (1.8 - 5.0) 1.1   (0.6 - 2.1)
Vermont 1.5   (1.1 - 2.1) 2.8   (1.9 - 4.0) 7.4   (5.8 - 9.3) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.0)
Virginia 0.8   (0.5 - 1.1) 2.2   (1.2 - 3.8) 3.8   (2.2 - 6.5) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.5)
Washington 1.9   (1.2 - 3.1) 3.0   (1.8 - 4.9) 4.6   (2.9 - 7.2) 1.3   (0.6 - 2.7)
West Virginia 1.2   (0.7 - 2.3) 2.4   (1.5 - 3.7) 4.9   (3.0 - 7.9) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.8)
Wisconsin 0.9   (0.7 - 1.3) 3.4   (2.3 - 4.9) 3.1   (2.1 - 4.6) 0.2   (0.0 - 1.0)
Wyoming 2.1   (1.6 - 2.7) 2.4   (1.5 - 3.7) 7.1   (5.9 - 8.6) 1.1   (0.6 - 1.9)

60406

Table 7.5A Nonmedical Use of Methamphetamine in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 1,432   (1,310 - 1,564) 187   (165 - 212) 516   (469 - 566) 729   (624 - 851)
Alabama 28   (16 - 50) 3   (1 - 5) 14   (8 - 23) 12   (4 - 36)
Alaska 3   (2 - 5) 1   (0 - 2) 2   (1 - 3) 1   (0 - 3)
Arizona 58   (38 - 86) 6   (3 - 14) 14   (7 - 26) 38   (23 - 62)
Arkansas 28   (20 - 38) 3   (2 - 7) 14   (10 - 20) 10   (5 - 21)
California 338   (270 - 422) 30   (22 - 41) 104   (80 - 134) 204   (143 - 289)
Colorado 41   (19 - 84) 5   (3 - 11) 17   (10 - 28) 18   (4 - 73)
Connecticut 1   (0 - 6) 0   (0 - 2) 1   (0 - 7) *   (* - *)
Delaware 2   (1 - 4) 1   (0 - 1) 1   (0 - 2) 0   (0 - 3)
District of Columbia 2   (1 - 7) 0   (0 - 0) 1   (0 - 2) 1   (0 - 6)
Florida 52   (32 - 83) 7   (4 - 13) 12   (8 - 17) 33   (17 - 61)
Georgia 33   (16 - 67) 7   (2 - 19) 9   (3 - 24) 17   (7 - 41)
Hawaii 11   (8 - 16) 1   (1 - 2) 3   (1 - 6) 7   (4 - 12)
Idaho 13   (10 - 18) 2   (1 - 3) 4   (3 - 7) 7   (4 - 12)
Illinois 23   (14 - 37) 5   (3 - 8) 9   (6 - 12) 10   (3 - 28)
Indiana 40   (27 - 60) 5   (3 - 10) 13   (7 - 22) 22   (12 - 39)
Iowa 28   (18 - 43) 3   (1 - 5) 8   (5 - 15) 17   (8 - 35)
Kansas 19   (12 - 32) 3   (2 - 6) 5   (3 - 11) 10   (5 - 23)
Kentucky 32   (19 - 55) 2   (1 - 7) 7   (4 - 12) 23   (11 - 48)
Louisiana 17   (11 - 26) 4   (1 - 12) 9   (4 - 18) 4   (1 - 18)
Maine 2   (1 - 2) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (1 - 2) *   (* - *)
Maryland 7   (4 - 14) 1   (0 - 5) 4   (2 - 9) 2   (0 - 17)
Massachusetts 9   (4 - 17) 3   (1 - 7) 6   (2 - 16) *   (* - *)
Michigan 33   (22 - 51) 5   (3 - 8) 12   (9 - 17) 16   (7 - 35)
Minnesota 41   (28 - 60) 5   (3 - 9) 22   (14 - 36) 14   (4 - 45)
Mississippi 21   (11 - 39) 3   (2 - 7) 8   (5 - 15) 9   (3 - 35)
Missouri 44   (28 - 68) 2   (1 - 4) 17   (10 - 29) 25   (12 - 52)
Montana 11   (7 - 17) 2   (1 - 3) 4   (2 - 6) 6   (3 - 11)
Nebraska 18   (11 - 30) 2   (1 - 5) 6   (4 - 9) 10   (5 - 22)
Nevada 40   (27 - 61) 3   (2 - 6) 10   (6 - 16) 28   (15 - 50)
New Hampshire 2   (1 - 2) 1   (0 - 1) 1   (0 - 2) 0   (0 - 1)
New Jersey 9   (4 - 20) 3   (1 - 6) 7   (3 - 16) *   (* - *)
New Mexico 20   (10 - 40) 1   (1 - 3) 7   (5 - 9) 12   (4 - 36)
New York 18   (9 - 39) 3   (1 - 6) 5   (3 - 10) 10   (3 - 35)
North Carolina 8   (4 - 18) 4   (1 - 13) 4   (1 - 10) *   (* - *)
North Dakota 6   (4 - 10) 1   (1 - 2) 2   (1 - 4) 3   (1 - 7)
Ohio 25   (17 - 35) 6   (3 - 10) 14   (10 - 20) 5   (2 - 17)
Oklahoma 27   (17 - 42) 3   (1 - 8) 15   (9 - 25) 9   (3 - 27)
Oregon 31   (22 - 45) 3   (1 - 7) 10   (5 - 17) 19   (11 - 34)
Pennsylvania 14   (8 - 23) 3   (1 - 6) 7   (4 - 12) 4   (1 - 16)
Rhode Island 2   (1 - 6) 1   (0 - 2) 1   (0 - 3) 1   (0 - 7)
South Carolina 20   (10 - 38) 3   (1 - 7) 9   (6 - 12) 8   (2 - 32)
South Dakota 8   (6 - 10) 2   (1 - 3) 3   (2 - 4) 4   (2 - 7)
Tennessee 12   (7 - 23) 2   (1 - 6) 5   (2 - 10) 5   (1 - 30)
Texas 115   (89 - 150) 16   (10 - 25) 44   (32 - 61) 55   (34 - 92)
Utah 18   (11 - 29) 1   (0 - 3) 7   (4 - 13) 9   (4 - 24)
Vermont 1   (0 - 3) 0   (0 - 1) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (0 - 5)
Virginia 15   (9 - 27) 8   (4 - 18) 7   (3 - 15) *   (* - *)
Washington 58   (32 - 104) 8   (4 - 16) 20   (11 - 37) 30   (12 - 70)
West Virginia 7   (4 - 11) 1   (1 - 3) 4   (2 - 8) 1   (0 - 7)
Wisconsin 14   (6 - 33) 2   (1 - 4) 6   (2 - 14) 7   (1 - 34)
Wyoming 6   (4 - 9) 1   (0 - 1) 3   (2 - 4) 2   (1 - 5)

60406

Table 7.5B Nonmedical Use of Methamphetamine in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 0.6   (0.6 - 0.7) 0.7   (0.7 - 0.8) 1.6   (1.5 - 1.8) 0.4   (0.3 - 0.5)
Alabama 0.8   (0.4 - 1.4) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.4) 2.8   (1.7 - 4.6) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.3)
Alaska 0.6   (0.4 - 1.0) 1.0   (0.4 - 2.2) 2.5   (1.4 - 4.5) 0.2   (0.1 - 0.9)
Arizona 1.3   (0.9 - 1.9) 1.3   (0.6 - 2.8) 2.2   (1.2 - 4.2) 1.1   (0.7 - 1.8)
Arkansas 1.2   (0.9 - 1.7) 1.4   (0.7 - 2.8) 4.6   (3.2 - 6.5) 0.6   (0.3 - 1.2)
California 1.2   (0.9 - 1.5) 1.0   (0.7 - 1.3) 2.6   (2.0 - 3.4) 0.9   (0.7 - 1.3)
Colorado 1.1   (0.5 - 2.3) 1.4   (0.7 - 2.7) 3.4   (2.0 - 5.7) 0.6   (0.2 - 2.6)
Connecticut 0.0   (0.0 - 0.2) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.7) 0.3   (0.0 - 2.2) *   (* - *)
Delaware 0.3   (0.1 - 0.5) 0.8   (0.5 - 1.5) 1.0   (0.4 - 2.4) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.5)
District of Columbia 0.4   (0.1 - 1.4) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.9) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.2) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.7)
Florida 0.4   (0.2 - 0.6) 0.5   (0.3 - 1.0) 0.7   (0.5 - 1.1) 0.3   (0.2 - 0.5)
Georgia 0.5   (0.2 - 1.0) 0.9   (0.3 - 2.5) 0.9   (0.3 - 2.5) 0.3   (0.1 - 0.8)
Hawaii 1.1   (0.8 - 1.6) 1.2   (0.7 - 2.0) 2.3   (1.1 - 5.0) 0.9   (0.5 - 1.5)
Idaho 1.2   (0.9 - 1.6) 1.4   (0.8 - 2.6) 2.7   (1.7 - 4.0) 0.8   (0.5 - 1.5)
Illinois 0.2   (0.1 - 0.4) 0.4   (0.3 - 0.7) 0.6   (0.4 - 0.9) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.4)
Indiana 0.8   (0.5 - 1.2) 1.0   (0.5 - 1.9) 1.8   (1.0 - 3.1) 0.6   (0.3 - 1.0)
Iowa 1.1   (0.7 - 1.8) 1.0   (0.5 - 2.2) 2.4   (1.3 - 4.3) 0.9   (0.4 - 1.9)
Kansas 0.9   (0.5 - 1.5) 1.4   (0.7 - 2.7) 1.7   (0.8 - 3.4) 0.6   (0.3 - 1.4)
Kentucky 0.9   (0.5 - 1.6) 0.7   (0.3 - 2.0) 1.5   (0.8 - 2.6) 0.9   (0.4 - 1.8)
Louisiana 0.5   (0.3 - 0.7) 1.0   (0.3 - 3.1) 1.7   (0.8 - 3.3) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.7)
Maine 0.1   (0.1 - 0.2) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.3) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.7) *   (* - *)
Maryland 0.2   (0.1 - 0.3) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.1) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.6) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.5)
Massachusetts 0.2   (0.1 - 0.3) 0.6   (0.3 - 1.4) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.4) *   (* - *)
Michigan 0.4   (0.3 - 0.6) 0.6   (0.3 - 0.9) 1.1   (0.8 - 1.6) 0.3   (0.1 - 0.6)
Minnesota 1.0   (0.7 - 1.4) 1.1   (0.6 - 2.1) 3.9   (2.4 - 6.2) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.4)
Mississippi 0.9   (0.5 - 1.7) 1.3   (0.6 - 2.7) 2.4   (1.4 - 4.2) 0.6   (0.1 - 2.1)
Missouri 0.9   (0.6 - 1.4) 0.4   (0.2 - 0.9) 2.7   (1.6 - 4.6) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.5)
Montana 1.5   (1.0 - 2.2) 2.3   (1.4 - 3.6) 3.4   (2.2 - 5.2) 1.0   (0.5 - 1.9)
Nebraska 1.3   (0.8 - 2.1) 1.3   (0.5 - 3.3) 2.9   (2.0 - 4.2) 1.0   (0.5 - 2.0)
Nevada 2.2   (1.5 - 3.3) 1.6   (0.8 - 3.2) 4.3   (2.5 - 7.3) 2.0   (1.1 - 3.6)
New Hampshire 0.2   (0.1 - 0.2) 0.6   (0.3 - 1.1) 0.6   (0.2 - 1.6) 0.0   (0.0 - 0.2)
New Jersey 0.1   (0.1 - 0.3) 0.4   (0.2 - 0.8) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.0) *   (* - *)
New Mexico 1.3   (0.7 - 2.6) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.6) 3.1   (2.1 - 4.4) 1.1   (0.4 - 3.1)
New York 0.1   (0.1 - 0.2) 0.2   (0.1 - 0.4) 0.3   (0.1 - 0.5) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.3)
North Carolina 0.1   (0.1 - 0.3) 0.6   (0.2 - 1.9) 0.4   (0.2 - 1.2) *   (* - *)
North Dakota 1.2   (0.7 - 2.0) 1.7   (1.0 - 2.9) 3.0   (1.7 - 5.2) 0.8   (0.3 - 1.8)
Ohio 0.3   (0.2 - 0.4) 0.6   (0.3 - 1.0) 1.1   (0.8 - 1.6) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.2)
Oklahoma 0.9   (0.6 - 1.5) 1.0   (0.3 - 2.8) 3.6   (2.1 - 6.0) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.3)
Oregon 1.1   (0.7 - 1.5) 0.9   (0.3 - 2.4) 2.5   (1.4 - 4.5) 0.8   (0.5 - 1.5)
Pennsylvania 0.1   (0.1 - 0.2) 0.3   (0.1 - 0.6) 0.5   (0.3 - 0.9) 0.0   (0.0 - 0.2)
Rhode Island 0.3   (0.1 - 0.7) 0.6   (0.2 - 2.3) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.1) 0.1   (0.0 - 1.1)
South Carolina 0.6   (0.3 - 1.1) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.0) 1.9   (1.4 - 2.5) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.2)
South Dakota 1.3   (1.0 - 1.7) 2.4   (1.4 - 4.1) 3.0   (2.0 - 4.6) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.5)
Tennessee 0.3   (0.1 - 0.5) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.3) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.6) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.8)
Texas 0.7   (0.5 - 0.9) 0.8   (0.5 - 1.2) 1.7   (1.3 - 2.4) 0.4   (0.3 - 0.7)
Utah 1.0   (0.6 - 1.6) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.2) 2.1   (1.2 - 3.5) 0.8   (0.3 - 1.9)
Vermont 0.2   (0.1 - 0.6) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.3) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.4) 0.1   (0.0 - 1.2)
Virginia 0.3   (0.1 - 0.5) 1.3   (0.6 - 3.0) 1.0   (0.4 - 2.0) *   (* - *)
Washington 1.1   (0.6 - 2.1) 1.6   (0.8 - 3.0) 3.0   (1.7 - 5.5) 0.8   (0.3 - 1.8)
West Virginia 0.4   (0.2 - 0.7) 0.9   (0.4 - 2.0) 2.3   (1.2 - 4.2) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.6)
Wisconsin 0.3   (0.1 - 0.7) 0.4   (0.2 - 0.8) 0.9   (0.4 - 2.3) 0.2   (0.0 - 1.0)
Wyoming 1.5   (1.0 - 2.2) 1.6   (0.8 - 2.9) 5.3   (4.0 - 7.0) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.5)

60406

Table 7.6A Nonmedical Use of Sedatives in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 850   (741 - 975) 134   (115 - 157) 160   (140 - 184) 555   (453 - 681)
Alabama 17   (8 - 39) 1   (0 - 5) 4   (2 - 10) 12   (3 - 39)
Alaska 2   (1 - 2) 1   (0 - 2) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (0 - 1)
Arizona 10   (5 - 22) 2   (1 - 9) 3   (2 - 8) 5   (1 - 22)
Arkansas 11   (5 - 25) 2   (1 - 4) 5   (3 - 9) 4   (0 - 32)
California 90   (59 - 138) 17   (9 - 32) 12   (6 - 24) 61   (34 - 109)
Colorado 12   (4 - 35) 1   (0 - 5) 4   (1 - 10) 7   (1 - 40)
Connecticut 19   (6 - 59) 2   (0 - 5) 3   (1 - 7) 14   (3 - 66)
Delaware 1   (1 - 2) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (0 - 1) *   (* - *)
District of Columbia 3   (2 - 7) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (0 - 2) 3   (1 - 6)
Florida 58   (41 - 82) 9   (5 - 16) 10   (7 - 16) 39   (23 - 66)
Georgia 21   (8 - 60) 6   (2 - 15) 2   (0 - 10) 14   (4 - 49)
Hawaii 1   (0 - 4) 0   (0 - 1) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (0 - 4)
Idaho 8   (5 - 12) 1   (0 - 2) 1   (1 - 3) 6   (3 - 10)
Illinois 18   (11 - 32) 7   (4 - 12) 3   (2 - 6) 9   (3 - 25)
Indiana 20   (8 - 50) 1   (0 - 5) 4   (2 - 9) 16   (5 - 51)
Iowa 14   (6 - 32) 1   (0 - 3) 0   (0 - 3) 12   (5 - 30)
Kansas 7   (2 - 24) 1   (0 - 4) 2   (1 - 7) 4   (0 - 34)
Kentucky 20   (10 - 39) 3   (2 - 5) 1   (0 - 6) 16   (7 - 34)
Louisiana 16   (8 - 31) 2   (0 - 6) 3   (1 - 5) 11   (4 - 30)
Maine 6   (1 - 28) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (0 - 2) 5   (1 - 33)
Maryland 24   (6 - 92) 3   (1 - 7) 3   (1 - 9) 18   (3 - 108)
Massachusetts 52   (17 - 154) 5   (1 - 15) 1   (0 - 5) 46   (13 - 155)
Michigan 25   (16 - 40) 7   (4 - 11) 7   (4 - 10) 12   (5 - 28)
Minnesota 15   (5 - 44) 2   (0 - 11) 1   (0 - 9) 12   (4 - 37)
Mississippi 10   (7 - 14) 1   (0 - 4) 2   (1 - 4) 7   (5 - 11)
Missouri 29   (13 - 65) 3   (1 - 7) 5   (2 - 12) 21   (7 - 62)
Montana 2   (1 - 3) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (0 - 2) 0   (0 - 4)
Nebraska 1   (0 - 4) 1   (0 - 2) 1   (0 - 4) *   (* - *)
Nevada 6   (3 - 11) 2   (1 - 4) 2   (1 - 4) 2   (0 - 8)
New Hampshire 5   (2 - 14) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (1 - 3) 4   (1 - 15)
New Jersey 21   (11 - 42) 3   (1 - 9) 3   (1 - 10) 15   (7 - 35)
New Mexico 7   (3 - 17) 1   (0 - 2) 2   (1 - 4) 5   (2 - 14)
New York 51   (34 - 78) 7   (4 - 12) 10   (6 - 16) 34   (18 - 65)
North Carolina 24   (9 - 60) 4   (1 - 10) 3   (1 - 13) 17   (5 - 65)
North Dakota 0   (0 - 2) 0   (0 - 1) *   (* - *) *   (* - *)
Ohio 32   (20 - 49) 4   (2 - 7) 6   (3 - 10) 22   (12 - 41)
Oklahoma 10   (4 - 28) 3   (1 - 8) 2   (1 - 7) 5   (1 - 25)
Oregon 12   (4 - 31) 1   (0 - 4) 2   (1 - 4) 8   (2 - 33)
Pennsylvania 23   (16 - 34) 5   (3 - 8) 9   (6 - 14) 9   (4 - 25)
Rhode Island 6   (2 - 18) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (1 - 2) 5   (1 - 20)
South Carolina 16   (7 - 35) 0   (0 - 2) 3   (1 - 7) 12   (4 - 34)
South Dakota 1   (0 - 1) 0   (0 - 1) 0   (0 - 1) 0   (0 - 1)
Tennessee 11   (6 - 20) 5   (3 - 9) 3   (2 - 4) 3   (0 - 24)
Texas 41   (26 - 64) 12   (8 - 17) 12   (7 - 20) 18   (7 - 42)
Utah 9   (4 - 18) 1   (0 - 4) 3   (1 - 6) 5   (1 - 16)
Vermont 1   (0 - 3) 0   (0 - 1) 0   (0 - 1) 0   (0 - 3)
Virginia 10   (6 - 17) 4   (2 - 10) 6   (2 - 15) *   (* - *)
Washington 36   (16 - 82) 1   (0 - 6) 3   (1 - 6) 32   (13 - 82)
West Virginia 7   (3 - 16) 0   (0 - 1) 2   (1 - 5) 4   (1 - 16)
Wisconsin 6   (2 - 18) 2   (0 - 6) 4   (1 - 15) *   (* - *)
Wyoming 2   (1 - 3) 0   (0 - 1) 1   (0 - 2) 1   (1 - 2)

60406

Table 7.6B Nonmedical Use of Sedatives in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
Total 95% Confidence
Interval
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total 0.4   (0.3 - 0.4) 0.5   (0.5 - 0.6) 0.5   (0.4 - 0.6) 0.3   (0.2 - 0.4)
Alabama 0.5   (0.2 - 1.1) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.3) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.0) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.4)
Alaska 0.3   (0.2 - 0.5) 0.9   (0.3 - 3.4) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.8) 0.1   (0.1 - 0.4)
Arizona 0.2   (0.1 - 0.5) 0.5   (0.1 - 1.8) 0.6   (0.2 - 1.2) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.6)
Arkansas 0.5   (0.2 - 1.1) 1.0   (0.5 - 1.7) 1.8   (1.0 - 3.0) 0.2   (0.0 - 1.9)
California 0.3   (0.2 - 0.5) 0.5   (0.3 - 1.0) 0.3   (0.2 - 0.6) 0.3   (0.2 - 0.5)
Colorado 0.3   (0.1 - 0.9) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.2) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.0) 0.3   (0.0 - 1.4)
Connecticut 0.6   (0.2 - 2.1) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.6) 0.9   (0.4 - 2.2) 0.6   (0.1 - 2.9)
Delaware 0.1   (0.1 - 0.3) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.7) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.6) *   (* - *)
District of Columbia 0.7   (0.3 - 1.4) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.8) 0.8   (0.2 - 2.6) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.7)
Florida 0.4   (0.3 - 0.6) 0.6   (0.3 - 1.2) 0.6   (0.4 - 1.0) 0.4   (0.2 - 0.6)
Georgia 0.3   (0.1 - 0.9) 0.7   (0.3 - 2.0) 0.2   (0.1 - 1.0) 0.3   (0.1 - 0.9)
Hawaii 0.1   (0.0 - 0.4) 0.2   (0.0 - 0.8) 0.0   (0.0 - 0.4) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.6)
Idaho 0.7   (0.5 - 1.1) 0.6   (0.2 - 1.7) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.7) 0.7   (0.4 - 1.3)
Illinois 0.2   (0.1 - 0.3) 0.6   (0.4 - 1.1) 0.2   (0.1 - 0.4) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.3)
Indiana 0.4   (0.2 - 1.0) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.9) 0.6   (0.3 - 1.3) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.3)
Iowa 0.6   (0.2 - 1.3) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.2) 0.1   (0.0 - 1.0) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.6)
Kansas 0.3   (0.1 - 1.1) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.8) 0.6   (0.2 - 2.1) 0.2   (0.0 - 2.1)
Kentucky 0.6   (0.3 - 1.1) 0.9   (0.5 - 1.5) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.3) 0.6   (0.3 - 1.3)
Louisiana 0.4   (0.2 - 0.9) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.4) 0.5   (0.3 - 1.0) 0.4   (0.2 - 1.1)
Maine 0.5   (0.1 - 2.5) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.1) 0.5   (0.1 - 1.6) 0.6   (0.1 - 3.7)
Maryland 0.5   (0.1 - 2.0) 0.6   (0.2 - 1.5) 0.6   (0.2 - 1.6) 0.5   (0.1 - 3.1)
Massachusetts 1.0   (0.3 - 2.9) 0.9   (0.3 - 2.9) 0.2   (0.0 - 0.8) 1.1   (0.3 - 3.7)
Michigan 0.3   (0.2 - 0.5) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.3) 0.6   (0.4 - 1.0) 0.2   (0.1 - 0.4)
Minnesota 0.4   (0.1 - 1.1) 0.4   (0.1 - 2.4) 0.2   (0.0 - 1.5) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.2)
Mississippi 0.4   (0.3 - 0.6) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.6) 0.6   (0.3 - 1.0) 0.4   (0.3 - 0.7)
Missouri 0.6   (0.3 - 1.4) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.4) 0.8   (0.3 - 1.9) 0.6   (0.2 - 1.7)
Montana 0.2   (0.1 - 0.5) 0.2   (0.1 - 0.9) 0.9   (0.4 - 1.8) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.7)
Nebraska 0.1   (0.0 - 0.3) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.3) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.8) *   (* - *)
Nevada 0.3   (0.2 - 0.6) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.3) 0.9   (0.4 - 2.0) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.6)
New Hampshire 0.5   (0.2 - 1.3) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.0) 1.0   (0.5 - 1.9) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.8)
New Jersey 0.3   (0.2 - 0.6) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.3) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.2) 0.3   (0.1 - 0.6)
New Mexico 0.5   (0.2 - 1.1) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.4) 0.8   (0.3 - 1.8) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.3)
New York 0.3   (0.2 - 0.5) 0.5   (0.3 - 0.8) 0.5   (0.3 - 0.8) 0.3   (0.1 - 0.5)
North Carolina 0.3   (0.1 - 0.9) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.4) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.4) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.2)
North Dakota 0.1   (0.0 - 0.4) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.3) *   (* - *) *   (* - *)
Ohio 0.3   (0.2 - 0.5) 0.4   (0.2 - 0.7) 0.5   (0.3 - 0.8) 0.3   (0.2 - 0.6)
Oklahoma 0.4   (0.1 - 1.0) 0.9   (0.3 - 2.8) 0.5   (0.1 - 1.7) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.2)
Oregon 0.4   (0.1 - 1.1) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.4) 0.5   (0.3 - 0.9) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.4)
Pennsylvania 0.2   (0.2 - 0.3) 0.5   (0.3 - 0.8) 0.7   (0.4 - 1.0) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.3)
Rhode Island 0.7   (0.2 - 2.0) 0.2   (0.0 - 1.1) 1.1   (0.7 - 1.7) 0.7   (0.1 - 2.9)
South Carolina 0.5   (0.2 - 1.0) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.6) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.6) 0.5   (0.2 - 1.3)
South Dakota 0.1   (0.1 - 0.2) 0.6   (0.2 - 1.8) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.1) 0.0   (0.0 - 0.1)
Tennessee 0.2   (0.1 - 0.4) 1.0   (0.6 - 1.9) 0.5   (0.3 - 0.7) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.6)
Texas 0.2   (0.1 - 0.4) 0.6   (0.4 - 0.8) 0.5   (0.3 - 0.8) 0.1   (0.1 - 0.3)
Utah 0.5   (0.2 - 1.0) 0.5   (0.1 - 1.6) 0.8   (0.4 - 1.7) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.3)
Vermont 0.2   (0.1 - 0.5) 0.9   (0.4 - 1.8) 0.4   (0.1 - 1.2) 0.1   (0.0 - 0.8)
Virginia 0.2   (0.1 - 0.3) 0.7   (0.3 - 1.6) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.0) *   (* - *)
Washington 0.7   (0.3 - 1.6) 0.2   (0.0 - 1.1) 0.4   (0.2 - 1.0) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.1)
West Virginia 0.4   (0.2 - 1.0) 0.3   (0.1 - 0.8) 1.0   (0.5 - 2.4) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.3)
Wisconsin 0.1   (0.0 - 0.4) 0.3   (0.1 - 1.2) 0.6   (0.2 - 2.4) *   (* - *)
Wyoming 0.5   (0.3 - 0.8) 0.8   (0.3 - 2.2) 1.2   (0.5 - 2.9) 0.3   (0.2 - 0.7)

Go to Top of PageGo to the Table of Contents

This is the page footer.

This page was last updated on June 03, 2008.

SAMHSA, an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services, is the Federal Government's lead agency for improving the quality and availability of substance abuse prevention, addiction treatment, and mental health services in the United States.

This is a line.

   Site Map | Contact Us | AccessibilityPrivacy PolicyFreedom of Information Act
 Disclaimer | Department of Health and Human ServicesSAMHSAWhite HouseUSA.gov

* PDF formatted files require that Adobe Acrobat ReaderĀ® program is installed on your computer. Click here to download this FREE software now from Adobe.