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Fuel processor and method for generating hydrogen for fuel cells

United States Patent

7,563,292
July 21, 2009
View the Complete Patent at the US Patent & Trademark Office
Argonne National Laboratory - Visit the Technology Development and Commercialization Website
Customizable Fuel Processor Technology Benefits Fuel Cell Power Industry (ANL-IN-00-030)
A method of producing a H.sub.2 rich gas stream includes supplying an O.sub.2 rich gas, steam, and fuel to an inner reforming zone of a fuel processor that includes a partial oxidation catalyst and a steam reforming catalyst or a combined partial oxidation and stream reforming catalyst. The method also includes contacting the O.sub.2 rich gas, steam, and fuel with the partial oxidation catalyst and the steam reforming catalyst or the combined partial oxidation and stream reforming catalyst in the inner reforming zone to generate a hot reformate stream. The method still further includes cooling the hot reformate stream in a cooling zone to produce a cooled reformate stream. Additionally, the method includes removing sulfur-containing compounds from the cooled reformate stream by contacting the cooled reformate stream with a sulfur removal agent. The method still further includes contacting the cooled reformate stream with a catalyst that converts water and carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and H.sub.2 in a water-gas-shift zone to produce a final reformate stream in the fuel processor.
Ahmed; Shabbir; (Naperville, IL), Lee; Sheldon H. D.; (Willowbrook, IL), Carter; John David; (Bolingbrook, IL), Krumpelt; Michael; (Naperville, IL), Myers; Deborah J.; (Lisle, IL)
UChicago Argonne, LLC (Chicago, IL)
10/789,219
20040163311
February 27, 2004
STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT RIGHTS The United States government has rights in this invention pursuant to Contract No. W-31-108-ENG-38 between the United States Department of Energy and the University of Chicago representing Argonne National Laboratory.