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Child Development and Public Health
 

When children’s developmental needs are not met, their health, safety and learning abilities are at risk. Head Start/Early Head Start program staff can use this tip sheet as a tool for emphasizing the need for developmental screening. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities explain the importance of identifying developmental delays through a series of frequently asked questions (FAQs).


Q: What is Child Development?

A: Children grow, develop, and learn throughout their lives from birth and infancy to adulthood. A child’s development can be measured through social, physical, and cognitive developmental milestones. If children fail to develop properly they may be unable to reach their full potential. However, healthcare professionals and parents can work together as partners to help children grow up healthy and strong.

Q: Why be concerned if a baby shows signs of developmental delay? Won’t she just grow out of it?

A: Developmental delays can have future negative effects on your child, which may lead to speech and language difficulties, behavioral problems and learning problems.

Q: How can I prevent developmental delay in my baby?

A: There isn’t one “right way” to prevent developmental delay. Consult a pediatrician for specific activities for your child. Some activities such as singing and reading to your child help to stimulate cognition and recognition of a mother’s voice by her child.

Q: What is early childhood intervention?

A: The intent of early child intervention is to lay a foundation, in conjunction with the family, to support infants as they grow and mature into healthy individuals. Healthy means the best possible outcome the physical, mental, and social functioning and well-being of an individual.

Q: I have concerns that my child could have a developmental delay. Whom do I contact to get my child a developmental assessment in my state?

A: Consult your pediatrician if you have concerns about your child’s development. An additional resource, the National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center, lists early intervention programs by state. It is important to remember, however, that there is a range of what is considered normal development. Some babies may accomplish certain tasks or reach a specific developmental milestone sooner or later than others.

Q: How is CDC working to improve child developmental outcomes?

A: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is committed to promoting optimal child health outcomes by preventing developmental delay and disabilities. Following is a description of our current programs.

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Child Development and Public Health. Child Development. DHHS/CDC/NCBDDD. 2005. English.


Last Reviewed: December 2009