Search
Federal Business Opportunities
Prepared by the Congressional Research Service for Members of Congress. Updated September 2009.
Information And Training
Learning how to sell successfully to the U.S. government, the world's largest buyer of goods and services, can be daunting. Most of the process is conducted online: using a computer is essential. Here are suggested approaches:
- Update your company's business plan, highlighting special products, skills and expertise that might be of interest to government agencies.
- Review your company's marketing strategy and goals.
- Learn federal procurement processes and terms.
- Government Contracting (SBA) Resources to help you sell your products and services to the Federal government.
- Small Business Administration: Provides a step-by-step guide for selling to the government, with tips on bidding, marketing, and competing for government contracts, and links to free online courses. Provides a step-by-step guide for selling to the government, with tips on bidding, marketing, and competing for government contracts, and links to free online courses.
- Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA): Provides an on-line system (Phoenix) that allows minority business firms to register the company with the MBDA ’s database to access contract opportunities and other resources.
General Services Administration : As the government's chief acquisitions agency, spends billions of dollars annually on products and services offered to all federal agencies. As the government's chief acquisitions agency, spends billions of dollars annually on products and services offered to all federal agencies.
- Doing Business with GSA:Covers government procedures, marketing strategies, and bidding procedures for contracts. Also lists important contacts, such as the 11 regional centers and technical advisors for small businesses. regional centers and technical advisors for small businesses.
- Office of Small Business Utilization: Through outreach activities in regional offices, promotes increased access to nationwide procurement opportunities for small, minority, veteran, and women business owners.Through outreach activities in regional offices, promotes increased access to nationwide procurement opportunities for small, minority, veteran, and women business owners.
- Training Programs Training Programs: Online and onsite courses for vendors and small business, for federal employees, and for state and local government officials.
Contact offices in your state or region.
- Speak with procurement specialists or contracting officers about federal government buying procedures.
- Ask questions about application procedures, technical requirements, and marketing suggestions.
- Attend procurement programs, opportunities for business people to meet directly with government officials and to learn from other companies involved in federal contracting.
- Small Business Development Centers: Located in every state, these advise and train businesses in financial matters, including certification procedures for small and minority businesses. An excellent first stop for any business, especially those with little or no previous experience in dealing with federal procurement. Located in every state, these advise and train businesses in financial matters, including certification procedures for small and minority businesses. An excellent first stop for any business, especially those with little or no previous experience in dealing with federal procurement.
- Minority Business Development Agency MBDA Network: Regional enterprise centers provide resources for minority-owned firms.
- Procurement Technical Assistance Centers: Although the main focus is providing technical assistance on selling to the military, the centers cover marketing to all government agencies through counseling, training, and procurement programs. Although the main focus is providing technical assistance on selling to the military, the centers cover marketing to all government agencies through counseling, training, and procurement programs.
- Regions Overview Regions Overview: The contracting officers are familiar with the procurement needs of the federal facilities located in their region.
Registration Requirements
Registration is required to compete for federal government procurement and contracts. Use the federal government's Business Partner Network to obtain a Data Universal Numbering System, a unique 9-digit identification number for each physical location of a business. Then, register with the government's Central Contractor Registration database and complete an Online Representations and Certifications Application.
Review Small Disadvantaged Business Certification and Eligibility (SDB). If your business is classified as small or disadvantaged, this certification may lead to more federal procurement opportunities.
Additional statistical codes, required for many government forms:
- North American Industrial Classification Code: Identify products or services for more than 1,000 industries. Identify products or services for more than 1,000 industries.
- Federal Supply Classification: Classify products and services purchased by the military and many civilian agencies.Classify products and services purchased by the military and many civilian agencies.
Federal Business Opportunities
FedBizOpps (Federal Business Opportunities): Single point of entry for announcements of federal contract opportunities over $25,000, both civilian and military. Serves both federal agencies as buyers and businesses as vendors.
For continuing business, apply to become a GSA Schedules contractor. Under the GSA Schedules Program, GSA establishes long-term governmentwide contracts that allow customers to acquire a vast array of supplies and services directly from commercial suppliers. Gives many businesses, small and large, further opportunities for multiple awards.
- Also called Multiple Award Schedules (MAS) and Federal Supply Schedules (FSS).
- Getting on Schedule: Application and approval process "to get on the Schedule" can take considerable time but may be worth it for future business with government agencies.
- Training: Includes Training for Vendors, such as Need Help Getting on Schedule?
Subcontracting Opportunities
A federal contract may be so large that a single company might have difficulty in providing the products or services required to meet the terms of the contract. A prime contractor may need to use subcontractors to complete contractual obligations.
- SUB-Net: Subcontracting Network Identify subcontract opportunities by reviewing the postings of prime contractors. Subcontracting Network Identify subcontract opportunities by reviewing the postings of prime contractors.
- Subcontracting Opportunities Directory: Identify prime contractors by state, with addresses and phone numbers.Identify prime contractors by state, with addresses and phone numbers.
- Subcontracting Directory (GSA): GSA contractors with subcontracting plans and goals. Companies are listed within each of the eleven GSA regions. For each, gives products and services offered, and the small business contact within the company.
Selling to the Military & Department of Defense
Many of the contract announcements and registration requirements for businesses have been incorporated into contract announcements and registration requirements for businesses have been incorporated into FedBizOpps, with registration at Central Contractor Registration. However, there are often for selling to the military. The vast majority of contracts are awarded by field organizations, or specific mission-oriented agencies within an organization.. However, there are often for selling to the military. The vast majority of contracts are awarded by field organizations, or specific mission-oriented agencies within an organization.
- Office of Small Business Programs information, publications, and programs to assist small, disadvantaged, or minority businesses to compete for contracts, including information, publications, and programs to assist small, disadvantaged, or minority businesses to compete for contracts, including Guide to Contracting Opportunities Contracting Opportunities.
- Defense Logistics Agency Provides links to government websites with information for small businesses wanting to sell to the military. Also there is a link to the listings of local Procurement Technical Assistance Centers, which provide information and counseling to business wanting to sell to the government.