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Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands Geophysical Data

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands Geophysical Data
Abstract:
The objectives of this data acquisition project were to complete the downhole geophysical logging including video and flowmeter logging of two core holes (9A and 11A), which are the deepest wells at monitor well sites 0009AB and 0011AB.
Supplemental_Information:
This project was funded by the USGS Florida Integrated Science Center and the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD).
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Cunningham, Kevin, 2005, Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands Geophysical Data.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.4
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.3
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 25.61
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 25.4

  3. What does it look like?

    <http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/scopesofwork03/images/bbwelldatafig1x.jpg> (JPEG)
    Biscayne Coastal Wetlands Groundwater Monitoring Well Locations

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2004
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: text

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Biscayne aquifer

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.01. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.01. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Degrees, minutes, and decimal seconds.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257.

      Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:
      Altitude_Datum_Name: National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
      Altitude_Resolution: 1.0
      Altitude_Distance_Units: feet
      Altitude_Encoding_Method:
      Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    Data collected for the two wells include well identifier, caliper log, conductivity and resistivity log, gamma log, fluid log, flow log, spinner flow meter log, and geophysical log
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: USGS personnel


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    This project is a joint effort of the USGS, the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), and the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Kevin Cunningham
    U.S. Geological Survey
    3110 SW 9th Ave.
    Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33315
    USA

    954 377-5913 (voice)
    954 377-5901 (FAX)
    kcunning@usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

The goal of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands Project (BBCWP) is to rehydrate wetlands and reduce point-source discharge to Biscayne Bay. The BBCWP will replace lost overland flow and partially compensate for the reduction in ground-water seepage by redistributing, through a spreader system, available surface water entering the area from regional canals. The proposed redistribution of freshwater flow across a broad front is expected to restore or enhance freshwater wetlands, tidal wetlands, and near shore bay habitat. A critical component of the BBCWP is the development of a realistic representation of ground-water flow within the karst Biscayne aquifer. Mapping these ground-water flow units is key to the development of models that simulate ground-water flow from the Everglades and urban areas through the coastal wetlands to Biscayne Bay. Because there is little detailed hydrogeologic data of the Surficial aquifer (to depth) in this area, the Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands Project Delivery Team installed two monitor-well sites and collected the necessary detailed hydrogeologic data.

The L-31 North Canal Seepage Management Pilot Project is intended to curtail easterly seepage emanating from within Everglades National Park (ENP). The pilot project is examining various seepage management technologies as well as operational changes that could be implemented to reduce the water losses from ENP. This project is in close proximity to Biscayne Bay so an effort has been made to combine ongoing work efforts at the two project areas. The distribution of seepage into the L-31 North Canal and beneath it is not known with any degree of certainty today. A canal draw down experiment was conducted to provide additional field data that will be utilized to refine seepage estimates in the study area as well as determine aquifer parameters in the study area.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2004 (process 1 of 2)
    The Corps of Engineers contracted with a licensed drilling contractor to install two continuously cored monitor ground water wells in April-May 2004.

    Prior to completion of the wells, the USGS completed geophysical logging of the wells. The USGS hydrogeologist was on site while the drilling crew developed monitoring wells 9A and 11A for logging and during geophysical borehole logging of the deepest well at each of the two monitor wells. The site USGS hydrogeologist (1) monitored the drilling contractor for adherence to correct borehole development and preparation for geophysical borehole logging; (2) ran geophysical logs, digital-image logs,video logs, flowmeter measurements; and (3) provided calculated computed vuggy-porosity logs.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Kevin Cunningham
    U.S. Geological Survey
    3110 SW 9th Ave.
    Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33315
    USA

    954 377-5913 (voice)
    954 377-5901 (FAX)
    kcunning@usgs.gov

    Date: 2004 (process 2 of 2)
    The L-31 North Canal seepage manamgement pilot project is intended to curtail easterly seepage from within Everglades National Park (ENP). The pilot project is examining various seepage menagement technologies was well as operational changes that could be implemented to reduce the water losses from ENP. As this area is in close proimity to Biscayne Bay, the Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands well-site project was modified to combine efforts in both project areas.

    The distribution of seepage into the L-31 North Canal and beneath it is not known with any degree of certainty today. A canal draw down experiment was proposed to provide additional field data that will be utilized to refne seepage estimates in the study area as well as determine aquifer parameters in the study area. The canal drawdown experiment was scheduled to be completed in two phases. A dry-season test would be conducted toward the end of May 2004 and a wet-season test was scheduled for late July 2004. Both portions of the test were planned for at least four days duration. During the test multiple sets of hydrologic instrumentation were to be monitored on a continual basis. In addition, during the dry-season test, downhole flow logging would be completed in two open-hole interval wells adjacent to the L31N Canal.

    The USGS was to acquire geophysical logs using the fluid conductivity and temperature probes, and heat-pulse and spinner flowmeters at two coreholes specified by the Corps of Engineers. The two coreholes would be logged during the second day of the 48-hour duration of the drawdown test. The drawdown test was scheduled for late May or early June 2004 during dry-season conditions.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Kevin Cunningham
    U.S. Geological Survey
    3110 SW 9th Ave.
    Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33315
    USA

    954 377-5913 (voice)
    954 377-5901 (FAX)
    kcunning@usgs.gov

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Cunningham, Kevin J. Carlson, Janine L.; Wingard, 2004, Characterization of Aquifer Heterogeneity Using Cyclostratigraphy and Geophysical Methods in the Upper Part of the Karstic Biscayne Aquifer, Southeastern Florida: USGS Water Resources Investigations Report 03-4208, U.S. Geological Survey, Tallahassee, FL.

    Online Links:

    Cunningham, Kevin J. Wacker, Michael A.; Robinso, 2004, Hydrogeology and Ground-Water Flow at Levee 31N, Miami-Dade County, Florida, July 2003 to May 2004: Scientific Investigations Map I-2846, U.S. Geolgoical Survey, Reston VA.

    Online Links:


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    not available

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Data collected for well G-3802 consists of conductivity and resistivity, gamma, flow. Spinner flow meter, and geophysical logs. Data for well G-3801 consists of caliper, conductivity and resistivity, gamma, fluid, flow, spinner flow meter, and geophysical logs.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    The USGS collected geophysical logs, digital-image and video logs, and flowmeter measurements at wells 9A and 11A.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Heather S.Henkel
    U.S. Geological Survey
    600 Fourth St. South
    St. Petersburg, FL 33701
    USA

    727 803-8747 ext 3028 (voice)
    727 803-2030 (FAX)
    hhenkel@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands Geophysical Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    No warrantees are implied or explicit for the data

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 24-Jul-2007
Metadata author:
Heather Henkel
U.S. Geological Survey
600 Fourth Street South
St. Petersburg, FL 33701
USA

727 803-8747 ext 3028 (voice)
727 803-2030 (FAX)
sofia-metadata@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


This page is <http://sofia.usgs.gov/metadata/sflwww/bbcw_geophysical.faq.html>

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