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The Annual Survey of Jails collects basic information on the jail inmate population at midyear, including inmate counts and basic characteristics. Data on the jail population are also collected in complete censuses conducted every 5 to 7 years and in annual sample surveys in years when censuses are not conducted. Jail censuses include information on confined and nonconfined inmate populations, inmate counts and movements, staffing, and facility programs. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) is only able to report state-by-state data on the jail inmate population during Census years—the Annual Survey of Jails is a sample, and does not allow for state-level estimates. The Survey of Inmates in Local Jails (SILJ), conducted periodically, provides national estimates of jail inmate characteristics (see Jail Data Collection and Surveys for more information).
Data Collections & Surveys |
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Prisoners in 2010 (Revised) Presents data on prisoners under the jurisdiction of federal and state correctional authorities on December 31, 2010, collected from the National Prisoner Statistics series. | |
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Jails in Indian Country, 2010 Presents findings from the 2010 Survey of Jails in Indian Country, an enumeration of all jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) on June 30, 2010. | |
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Jail Inmates at Midyear 2010 - Statistical Tables Presents data on numbers of jails and analyzes patterns of growth and decline in jail populations. | |
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Part of the Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear Series |
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Jails in Indian Country, 2009 Presents findings from the 2009 Survey of Jails in Indian Country, an enumeration of 80 jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | |
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Part of the Jails in Indian Country Series |
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Jails in Indian Country, 2008 Presents findings from the 2008 Survey of Jails in Indian Country, an enumeration of 82 jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | |
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Part of the Jails in Indian Country Series |
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Prisoners in 2007 Presents data on prisoners under jurisdiction of federal or state correctional authorities on December 31, 2007, collected from the National Prisoner Statistics series. | |
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Part of the Prisoners Series |
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Jails in Indian Country, 2007 Presents findings from the 2007 Survey of Jails in Indian Country, an enumeration of 83 jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | |
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Part of the Jails in Indian Country Series |
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Sexual Victimization in Local Jails Reported by Inmates, 2007 Presents data from the 2007 National Inmate Survey (NIS), conducted in 282 local jails between April and December, with a sample of 40,419 inmates. | |
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Jail Inmates at Midyear 2007 Presents data on numbers of jails and jail inmates at midyear 2007 and analyzes patterns of growth from 2000 through 2007. | |
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Part of the Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear Series |
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Prisoners in 2006 Reports the number of persons in State and Federal prisons at yearend, compares the increase in the prison population during 2006 with the previous year, and presents prison growth rates since 2000. | |
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Part of the Prisoners Series |
Jail Inmates at Midyear 2011 - Statistical Tables Presents number of jails and jail inmates at midyear 2011. This report describes annual change in jail populations and patterns of change from 2000 through 2011. | |
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Jail Inmates at Midyear 2009 - Statistical Tables Presents data on numbers of jails and jail inmates at midyear 2009 and analyzes patterns of growth from 2000 through 2009. | |
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Jail Inmates at Midyear 2008 - Statistical Tables Presents data on numbers of jails and jail inmates at midyear 2008 and analyzes patterns of growth from 2000 through 2008. | |
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Characteristics of inmates in local jails, midyear 2000 and 2005-2008 Table 6 from Jail Inmates at Midyear 2008 - Statistical Tables | |
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Estimated percentages of local jail inmates by selected characteristics and ratio estimates, 2008 Table 14 from Jail Inmates at Midyear 2008, NCJ 225709. | |
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Jails in Indian Country 2007 Table 7. Admissions, discharges, and average length of stay in Indian country jails during June, by facility size, 2007 Table 7 from Jails in Indian Country, 2007 | |
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Selected characteristics of jail inmates, by conviction status, 2002 and 1996 Table 1 of Profile of Jail Inmates, 2002 | |
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Profile of Jail Inmates, 2002: Table 1. Selected characteristics of jail inmates, by conviction status, 2002 and 1996 Profile of Jail Inmates, 2002: Table 1. Selected characteristics of jail inmates, by conviction status, 2002 and 1996 | |
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Census of Jails 1999: Appendix table 17. Staff of privately operated jails, by gender, June 30, 1999 Census of Jails 1999: Appendix table 17. Staff of privately operated jails, by gender, June 30, 1999 | |
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The number of inmates per jail employee, by occupational category and region, midyear 1983,1988,1993, and 1999 Table 14 from Census of Jails 1999 | |
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Jail Inmates at Midyear 2011 - Statistical Tables WASHINGTON -- The U.S. jail inmate population declined for a third consecutive year, the Justice Departments Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) announced today. From June 2010 to June 2011, the jail inmate population declined 1.8 percent, dropping to 735,601 from 748,728. | |
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Terms & Definitions |
Jail inmates | Jail inmates are offenders confined in short-term facilities that are usually administered by a local law enforcement agency and that are intended for adults but sometimes hold juveniles before or after adjudication. Jail inmates usually have a sentence of less than 1 year or are being held pending a trial, awaiting sentencing, or awaiting transfer to other facilities after a conviction. |
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