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Toxicology Testing and Results for Suicide Victims

In 2003, 31,484 suicides occurred in the United States, and suicide was the fourth leading cause of death among persons aged 10--64 years and the second and third leading causes of death among persons aged 25--34 and 10--24 years. To assess the contribution of substance use to suicide, CDC analyzed test results of suicide victims in 13 states. Findings indicated that 33.3% of the victims tested positive for alcohol, and 16.4% were positive for opiates (heroin or prescription pain medications).  

In 2003, 31,484 suicides occurred in the United States, and suicide was the fourth leading cause of death among persons aged 10--64 years and the second and third leading causes of death among persons aged 25--34 and 10--24 years. To assess the contribution of substance use to suicide, CDC analyzed test results of suicide victims in 13 states. Findings indicated that 33.3% of the victims tested positive for alcohol, and 16.4% were positive for opiates (heroin or prescription pain medications). Created: 11/24/2007 by MMWR. Date Released: 1/26/2007. Series Name: A Minute of Health with CDC.

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A MINUTE OF HEALTH WITH CDC
Toxicology Testing and Results for Suicide Victims – 13 States, 2004
January 26, 2007

This podcast is presented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
CDC – safer, healthier people.

In 2004, over thirty two thousand people committed suicide. Suicide affects
everyone. Friends and family of the victim often have feelings of anger, guilt, and
depression. Drug and alcohol abuse can put a person at risk of committing or
attempting suicide. In a recent report, CDC researchers found that many suicide
victims had been drinking. Alcohol was found in over one-third of suicide victims
who were tested for alcohol and drugs. Opiates – typically heroin or prescription
pain killers – were found in one out of every six. Cocaine and marijuana were
found in fewer than one in ten suicide victims.

Other risk factors for suicide include a previous suicide attempt, history of
depression, feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, and access to a weapon.
If you or a friend or family member needs help, call the National Suicide
Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK.

B e sure to join us next week on A Minute of Health with CDC.

To access the most accurate and relevant health information that affects you,
your family, and your community, please visit www.cdc.gov.

 
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